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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KALANGAN REMAJA (STUDI PADA KEPOLISIAN DAERAH BALI) I Gede Putu Mantra; Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini; I Nyoman Adhi Harsa Jaya
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

One group that is vulnerable to being carried away by the flow of narcotics abuse is teenagers, this is because teenagers are at the stage of seeking identity, adolescence is a transition to adulthood. The family environment has a very important role in the formation of adolescent personality. Narcotics abuse among adolescents has become a national threat that needs to get serious attention by all elements of the nation. Lack of communication and openness in the family is one of the factors that participate in narcotics abuse among adolescents.This type of research is empirical juridical research, which is a type of research that uses facts that occur in reality in society, the nature of research in this study is descriptive. While the purpose of this study, is to find out the factors that influence law enforcement against narcotics abuse among adolescents.Law enforcement against narcotics abuse among adolescents is influenced by several factors such as, legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.

PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ANAK ASTRA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

This study focuses on eliminating discrimination against Astra children from the perspective of child protection. There are two main issues discussed in this study, namely: (1) what are the forms of discrimination against Astra children? and (2) how to eliminate discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection.This research is a normative juridical law research, using a statutory approach. The results of this study are: the form of discrimination against Astra children is not being able to use the clan name of their biological father to not having rights as heirs. Elimination of discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection can be carried out in three ways, namely, one by giving recognition to Astra's children from their biological fathers, two by giving rights to children as mandated by law, three by assigning Astra children as adopted children.

KETENTUAN PIDANA PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL OPLOSAN Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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The circulation of adulterated alcoholic beverages is a troubling problem for the police and the public. The impact of the circulation of adulterated alcoholic beverages can result in death because the drink has been mixed with substances that should not be mixed with alcoholic beverages. The mixtures that are generally used to mix alcoholic beverages are energy drinks, sweetened condensed milk, soft drinks, spirits and medicines. The mixture of these substances will produce new substances that can be harmful, even cause death. On the basis of these problems, the problem discussed in this study is about how are the rules in the provisions of criminal law regarding the circulation of adulterated alcoholic beverages circulating in the community? To answer these problems, a normative juridical research method is used. The concern for dealers of adulterated alcoholic beverages has forced the police to make efforts to prevent and stop the circulation of adulterated alcoholic beverages. In carrying out their duties, the police can take action using the provisions of Article 340 of the Criminal Code regarding premeditated murder, Article 204 of the Criminal Code concerning Unlawful Acts, the articles in Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food, namely in article 137 ( 1) , Article 137 paragraph (2). Article 138 and Article 146 paragraph (1) letter b. Keywords: Implosan Alcoholic Drinks, Penalties for Illegal Alcoholic Drinks Dealers, The Role of Law Enforcers

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini; I Made Adi Widnyana; Budhi Sugandhika
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Regional Regulation of Klungkung Regency Number 7 of 2014 concerning Waste Management as the first step in combating problems starting from the management, manufacture (TPS) of Waste Disposal Sites, the formation of business entities (Waste Banks), as well as applying sanctions. In reality this arises from its roots, namely humans, people are less aware of the dangers of waste from flooding to disease, legal sanctions have been applied accordingly. Based on the background, the problems discussed in this study can be studied as follows: 1) The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Klungkung Regency Regional Regulation on Waste Management? 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the enforcement of sanctions in the application of the Klungkung Regency Regional Regulation on Waste Management? This study refers to several relevant literatures, concepts and theories as a reference source, to be used as a scalpel against the formulation of the existing problem. The theory used is the Effectiveness of Law according to Lawrence M. Friedman, according to Soerjono Soekanto and the theory of the workings of law in society according to Robert B. Seidman. The method used in this research is empirical research, the nature of descriptive research, the form of qualitative data, primary and secondary data sources, data collection using observation methods, interviews, library research, determining research informants using purposive sampling techniques, research instruments using interview guidelines equipped with handphone, digital camera, recording, and with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the research are as follows: 1. The local regulation of Klungkung Regency regarding Waste Management regarding the violation of littering has not been effective. 2. Supporting Factors such as Klungkung Regency Government Policies, the availability of 3R TPS and TPST in some areas, Satpol PP and DLH Klungkung Regency as supervisors and waste controllers in Klungkung Regency, supporting facilities and infrastructure for handling waste and inhibiting factors, regarding violations of littering there are factors that become obstacles, namely legal factors, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure, society and culture. Efforts are made in divided into preventive efforts and reprentive efforts. From the results of the description above, it can be concluded that violations of littering still occur due to low public awareness and lack of socialization and supporting facilities. Keywords: Regional Regulation, Waste Management

PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Kasus Kepolisian Daerah Bali) Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini; I Made Adi Widnyana; I Gusti Ayu Agung Shaskara Bhakti Paramesty; Dewi bunga; Dewa Putu Tagel
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Vyavahara Duta
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v19i1.3549

Children are part of the younger generation who are the successors of the ideals of the nation's struggle as well as human resources for the development of the country in the future. Laws are made with the aim of regulating and maintaining order, justice so that chaos in society can be controlled or prevented. The purpose of this study was carried out to determine the form of sanctions given to perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Obscenity against and the efforts of the Bali Regional Police in Law Enforcement for Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Sexual Abuse against children. This research refers to several relevant literature and concepts as a reference source. The theory used to analyze the problem formulation is: Soerjono Soekanto's Law Enforcement Concept. The research methods used in this study are empirical research types, descriptive research properties, qualitative data forms, primary and secondary data sources, data collection using interview methods, literature studies, determination of research informants using non-probality sampling techniques, research instruments using mobile phones and recording. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research obtained are as follows: 1) The forms of sanctions for perpetrators of child molestation crimes are as follows: principal and additional crimes, fines and cover-up crimes. 2) the Bali Regional Police has 2 Law Enforcement efforts for Perpetrators of Child Abuse Crimes, among others, preventive and repressive efforts

Mencari Keadilan: Dinamika Penanganan Kasus Pencabulan terhadap Anak Perempuan di Denpasar Ni Kadek Ayu Puspita Dewi; Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini; I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik Wedanti
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Vyavahara Duta
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v20i2.5285

Sexual violence against children is a multidimensional problem that intersects with legal, social, and psychological domains, particularly concerning girls as the most vulnerable group. This article is situated within the discourse of criminal law and child protection, aiming to examine the causes of obscene acts against girls in Denpasar City and the forms of legal protection provided to the victims. This study employs an empirical legal approach, with research conducted at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) and Denpasar City Police (Polresta Denpasar). Data were collected through observation, structured interviews, and literature study. The findings indicate that acts of molestation are influenced by internal factors such as psychological vulnerability, and external factors such as lack of parental supervision, low education levels, and negative environmental influences. The resulting impacts are severe, both physically and psychologically. The legal protection provided includes juridical and non-juridical aspects, implemented by institutions such as UPTD PPA and the Police's Women and Children Protection Unit.

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