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All Journal Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Jurnal Elektronik Mahasiswa Polanka
Rizki Perdani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TREMBESI (SAMANEA SAMAN) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Risnawati Risnawati; Rizki Perdani; Hajrah Hidriya
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3312

Abstract

Pemberantasan larva merupakan salah satu pengendalian vektor Aedes aegypti. Salah satu alternatif cara untuk memberantas larva adalah dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati (WHO, 1997 dalam Basri dan Farasda, 2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak daun trembesi (Samanea saman) sebagai larvasida pada larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimental di laboratorium dengan daun trembesi yang di ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi selama 4 hari (96 Jam) menggunakan pelarut Etanol 96%. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu 0,1%, 0,5%, 1%, 5%, dan 10%. Setiap perlakuan masing-masing berisi 20 larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan di amati setiap 24 jam dan 48 jam. Berdasarkan hasil uji eksplorasi efektivitas daun trembesi (Samanea saman) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti dengan konsetrasi 0,1%, 0,5%, 1%, 5%, dan 10% yang di amati selama 24 jam dan 48 jam, didapatkan hasil bahwa pada ekstrak daun trembesi (Samanea saman) dengan konsetrasi 5% dan 10% dapat mematikan semua daripada populasi larva dalam waktu 24 jam, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 0,5% dan 0,1% dapat mematikan semua larva dalam waktu 48 jam. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Trembesi (Samanea saman) yang berpengaruh pada faktor konsentrasi dengan konsentrasi paling efektif pada konsentrasi 5% yang dapat membunuh 100% larva Aedes aegypti dalam waktu 24 jam.
Overview of the results of the Rapid Molecular Test Examination on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suspect Patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2023 Elizabeth Chabaria; Wulan Pratiwi; Rizki Perdani
JEMPOL : Jurnal Elektronik Mahasiswa Polanka Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jmpl.v1i2.134

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually live in parts of organs that have a high oxygen content, namely the lungs and other organs. This study aims to determine the description of the results of rapid molecular test examinations in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis at the Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2023, using a quantitative descriptive design cross sectional based on secondary data from rapid molecular test examination results. The research method used a total sampling of 1,782 samples. The results of the study were 0.50% rifampicin resistant, 14.40% rifampicin sensitive, 1.00% rifampicin indeterminate and 84.10% negative, 16.83% early elderly age category and 60.33% male gender. The conclusion of the research results was that the highest percentage of negative examinations was due to the government program for every person who had contact with TB sufferers who was directed to carry out direct examinations using rapid molecular test, in the early elderly age category due to a decrease in the ability to reactivate previously acquired immunity and additional factors as well as in male gender which is caused by several factors such as smoking, drinking alcohol and lack of knowledge about the disease. Keywords : Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rapid Molecular Test, Rifampicin
Co-Authors Elizabeth Chabaria Hajrah Hidriya Risnawati Risnawati Wulan Pratiwi