Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

MAQAṢID AL-SYARIAH IN FATWA YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI ABOUT MISYAR MARRIAGE Jumria P; Faisal Faisal; Husnul Yaqin
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The existence of misyar marriage does not aim to build sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah households. Meanwhile, according to Yusuf al-Qardhawi in his fatwa, it is permissible as long as it is in an urgent condition. So the author looks at it from the point of view of his Maqasid al-Shariah. Research Methods In this study using a qualitative descriptive approach. Protection of the Soul/Body (Hifz al-Nafs). Scholars who allow misyar marriage are of the opinion that when viewed from the realization of the great goals of a marriage, it is true that misyar marriage is not an ideal form of marriage. Property Protection (Hifz al-mal). With misyar marriage, a rich wife can help her husband's economy which may be weak. This is in line with the concept of maqaṣid al-shariah in the realm of al-nafs at the tahsiniyat level. Apart from that, with a misyar marriage, the wife is lucky because she has someone who can protect herself and her property from damage and interference from other parties. Protection of the Intellect (Hifz al-Aqli). Forms of human care for the mind and thoughts by living a healthy way and continuing to develop their natural talents. Protection of Offspring (Hifz al-Nasl). The initial purpose of marriage is so that husband and wife can live together forever, day and night in order to achieve a life that is sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah.

TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS TERHADAP HAMBATAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH ISLAM DI KOTA JAYAPURA Ismail; Faisal; Muhammad Wahib; Athoillah Islamy
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 19 No. 01 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v19i01.693

This qualitative study in the form of nomative-empirical legal studies aims to identify the Premarital Guidance Program in Office of Religious Affairs in the Jayapura City area. Data collection was through interviews, observation, and documentation. The theory of legal effectiveness becomes the theory of analysis. Data analysis techniques use reduction, presentation, and verification. This study concludes that the obstacles to the effectiveness of the Premarital Guidance Program at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Jayapura City area are caused by various factors, among others, legal structure problems in the form of communication problems between religious extension workers and Office of Religious Affairs, and the concurrent duties of religious extension workers. Then, the problem of legal facilities in the form of budget constraints, and infrastructure for Premarital Guidance activities. Furthermore, the problem of legal culture is in the form of lack of discipline in the time of the participants of the Premarital Guidance Program. The theoretical implications of this study show that synergy of factors is needed for the effectiveness of regulatory in realizing the ideal Premarital Guidance Program.

Penyelesaian Kewajiban Debitur Wafat Oleh Ahli Waris Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura Nur Muhammad Huri; Husnul Yaqin; Moh Wahib; Faisal Faisal
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.43-56

This paper describes the settlement of debtor obligations by heirs at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura. In the mechanism provided, there are three types of settlement: firstly, the bank submits a claim to the insurance guarantor; secondly, it is continued by the heirs when the guarantor's insurance is closed while the claim is not paid; thirdly, it is continued by the heirs when it is not stipulated in the agreement. According to the results of this study, there are two types of settlements. First, the settlement of the debtor's obligation by the heirs is by using the heir's assets (Article 175 paragraph (2) KHI) or using the assets belonging to the heirs and heirs (Articles 123 and 833 of the Civil Code). Second, the settlement of the obligations of the deceased debtor after being paid off by the insurer is carried out peacefully and does not harm the bank or heirs, with the insurance party being the guarantor according to the agreement and the heirs are not burdened with the obligations of the deceased debtor.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP IT IBNU SINA MERAUKE Khoiri Khoiri; Shofwan Al Jauhari; Faisal Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.10924

This study focuses on discussing the effectiveness of using audio-visual learning media in improving student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMP IT Ibnu Sina Merauke. In accordance with the title that the author took, the type of research conducted by the author was field qualitative (Field Research). This type of qualitative field research (Field Research) is research that requires researchers to go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural state. By way of observation, interviews and documentation related to the problem to be studied. Field qualitative research conducted by the author aims to examine and determine the effectiveness of using audio-visual learning media in improving student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMP IT Ibnu Sina Merauke. After analyzing the conditions in the field, the results show that the learning process is carried out using audio-visual learning media at SMP IT Ibnu Sina Merauke, it is necessary to carry out several stages, namely: the preparation stage, the planning stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. Then the factors that cause an increase in student learning outcomes by using audio-visual learning media, including: Facilities and infrastructure, teachers, students and the environment. Forms of using audio-visual learning media in improving student learning outcomes at SMP IT Ibnu Sina Merauke, use three forms, namely: forms of motivation, forms of information and forms of teaching. It can be said that the use of audio-visual learning media is very effective in improving student learning outcomes, especially in PAI subjects at SMP IT Ibnu Sina Merauke. As an implication of this research it is recommended that schools should provide facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process, especially audio-visual learning media. With this media, every learning, especially in PAI subjects, will be fun learning and produce the maximum expected achievement of learning objectives

Resolusi Konflik Perebutan Mayat: Negosiasi Antaragama di Sentani, Papua Faisal, Faisal; Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Puarada, Fajrul Ramadan
POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Poros Onim: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/porosonim.v5i2.1317

This study examines the social dynamics of the muallaf community in Sentani, focusing on religious and familial conflicts during funeral processes. The aim is to explore how family disputes arising from differing religious beliefs can be mitigated through power-sharing negotiation strategies. Employing a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, the research utilizes Jackman's negotiation theory as an analytical framework. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving religious leaders and family members. Findings indicate that effective mediation and open communication are key strategies in alleviating tensions. Additionally, the roles of government and religious organizations are critical in maintaining order, mediating disputes, and formulating inclusive policies. Religious leaders contribute by enforcing ethical norms, providing counseling, and facilitating negotiations. Collaborative efforts between government and religious institutions can yield fair solutions that respect various traditions. By fostering inclusivity and mutual respect for diverse customs, communities can create a more harmonious environment. This study recommends enhancing conflict resolution knowledge and developing innovative strategies to address future challenges effectively.

Tanggung Jawab Suami dalam Taklik Talaq: Perspektif Maqashid Syatibi di KUA Kurik, Merauke Siti Romlah; Faisal; Ade Yamin
SAKINAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): SAKINAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/sakinah.v3i1.52

Taklik talak is one of the marriage agreements as formulated in KHI article 45. This research aims to describe the implementation of taklik talak in the KUA of Kurik District, Merauke, Papua, explain the role of the KUA in instilling the values of husband's responsibility towards his wife through sighat taklik talaq, and analyze the instillation of the values of husband's responsibility towards his wife through sighat taklik talaq in the KUA based on the perspective of maqashid al shari'ah Syathibi. This research is a type of empirical juridical research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of taklik talak in the KUA of Kurik District, Merauke, Papua was carried out voluntarily without coercion, but there were still many people who did not fully understand the essence of the pronunciation of taklik talak. The KUA has a role in maintaining the integrity of the family, protecting the rights of the wife. Taklik talak is a mechanism to protect the rights of wives and help create a harmonious family, and supports the principles of hifz al mal, hifz al nafs, and hifz al 'aql in maqashid sharia. Taklik talak provides education about the values of responsibility in the family which has implications for family harmony and stability. So that it can prevent divorce which has a negative impact on the preservation of offspring (hifz al-nasl). Sighat taklik talak functions as a protection mechanism for the rights of the wife in terms of nafkah, residence and ma'ruf treatment in accordance with the principles of hifz al mal and hifz al nafs in maqashid sharia. The implementation of taklik talak also plays a role in realizing a sakinah family which is included in the category of maslahah dharuriyah. This is because the realization of a sakinah family intersects with several of the ushul al-khamsah including hifz al-din, hifz al nasl, hifz al- nafs and hifz al 'aql. Keywords: Taklik Talak, Religious Affairs Office, Maqashid Syariah Abstrak: Taklik talak merupakan salah satu perjanjian perkawinan sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam KHI pasal 45. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi taklik talak di KUA Distrik Kurik, Merauke, Papua, menjelaskan peran KUA tersebut dalam penanaman nilai-nilai tanggung jawab suami terhadap istri melalui sighat taklik talaq, dan menganalisis penanaman nilai-nilai tanggung jawab suami terhadap istri melalui sighat taklik talaq di KUA tersebut berdasarkan perspektif Maqashid Al Syari’ah Syathibi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan taklik talak di KUA Distrik Kurik, Merauke, Papua dilakukan secara sukarela tanpa paksaan, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya memahami esensi dari pengucapan sighat taklik talak. KUA memiliki peran dalam mempertahankan keutuhan keluarga, melindungi hak-hak istri. Taklik talak menjadi mekanisme perlindungan terhadap hak-hak istri dan membantu menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis, serta mendukung prinsip hifz al mal, hifz al nafs, dan hifz al 'aql dalam Maqashid Syariah. Taklik talak memberikan edukasi tentang nilai-nilai tanggung jawab dalam keluarga yang berimplikasi pada harmoni dan stabilitas keluarga. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat mencegah terjadinya perceraian yang berdampak negatif pada penjagaan terhadap keturunan (hifz al-nasl). Sighat taklik talak berfungsi sebagai mekanisme perlindungan terhadap hak-hak istri dari segi nafkah, tempat tinggal dan perlakuan yang ma’ruf sesuai dengan prinsip hifz al mal dan hifz al nafs dalam Maqashid Syariah. Pelaksanaan taklik talak juga berperan dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah yang masuk dalam ketegori maslahah dharuriyah. Hal ini karena perwujudan keluarga sakinah bersinggungan dengan beberapa dari ushul al-khamsah termasuk hifz al-din, hifz al nasl, hifz al- nafs dan hifz al ‘aql.

Analisis Kegagalan Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Merauke Sarko; Faisal; Ade Yamin
SAKINAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): SAKINAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/sakinah.v3i1.53

Mediation is an effort to resolve divorce cases through negotiations assisted by a third party called a mediator. As an alternative dispute resolution, it turns out that in its implementation, many obstacles and hurdles must be overcome to achieve success in mediation. This research aims to reveal the reality of the above problems by explaining how the mediation process is carried out at the Merauke Religious Court, the factors inhibiting mediation failure, and the implications of failure in the mediation process at the Merauke Religious Court. The method used in this thesis is to prioritize a qualitative approach. From the results of the research carried out, it was revealed that the implementation of mediation in the Merauke religious courts refers to regulation number 1 of 2016 concerning procedures for implementing mediation in religious courts, with a series of stages in the form of a mediation process and resolving cases by agreeing. In its implementation, there are obstacles faced by mediators that cause failure in mediation, while the factors referred to are internal factors which are prolonged conflicts within the household as well as a strong desire to separate, and external factors in the form of less than optimal mediation implementation times and There are also third parties who influence the mediation process. As an implication, this thesis shows that the existence of these obstacles has implications for the psychology of the parties to the dispute and the performance of the Merauke religious court itself. Keywords: Divorce, Madiation Failure, Religion Rourt Abstrak: Mediasi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian melalui perundingan yang dibantu pihak ketiga yang disebut sebagai mediator. Sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa, ternyata dalam pelaksanaannya masih mendapatkan banyak hambatan dan rintangan yang harus dilalui untuk mencapai keberhasilan dari mediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan realitas permasalahan di atas dengan menjelaskan bagaimana proses mediasi yang dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama Merauke, faktor penghambat kegagalan mediasi dan implikasi dari adanya kegagalan dalam proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Merauke. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengedepankan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terungkap bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Merauke merujuk pada Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang prosedur pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama, dengan rangkaian tahapannya berupa proses mediasi dan penyelesaian perkara dengan membuat kesepakatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi oleh mediator sehingga menjadi penyebab kegagalan dalam mediasi, adapun faktor yang dimaksud berupa faktor internal yang merupakan konflik yang berkepanjangan di dalam rumah tangga serta keinginan yang kuat untuk berpisah dan faktor eksternal berupa waktu pelaksanaan mediasi yang kurang maksimal dan juga ada pihak ketiga yang mempengaruhi proses mediasi. Sebagai implikasi, penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan adanya hambatan-hambatan tersebut berimplikasi terhadap psikologi pihak yang bersengketa dan kinerja dari Pengadilan Agama Merauke itu sendiri.

Democratic regression and the rise of electoral illiberalism in Indonesia: A multi-dimensional analysis (1998-2024) Paryanto Paryanto; Hasnan Bachtiar; Faisal Faisal; Christine B. Tenorio
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v23i1.94824

Since the political transition of 1998, Indonesia has been widely regarded as a leading case of democratic consolidation in Southeast Asia. However, recent empirical indicators reveal a persistent decline in civil liberties, political pluralism, and institutional accountability. This article examines whether Indonesia is experiencing democratic regression and investigates the emergence of electoral illiberalism as a durable regime trajectory rather than a temporary fluctuation. Methodologically, this study employs qualitative thematic-narrative analysis, triangulating constitutional amendments, electoral laws, Constitutional Court decisions, and executive regulations with international democracy indices, including the Economist Intelligence Unit and Freedom House, from 1998 to 2024. This approach enables a longitudinal assessment of institutional and normative transformations across key democratic dimensions. The findings demonstrate that democratic regression in Indonesia is not marked by the collapse of electoral competition, but by the weakening of horizontal accountability, erosion of the rule of law through systemic corruption, contraction of civic space, and strategic mobilization of majoritarian identity politics. These dynamics reveal how electoral continuity coexists with substantive democratic erosion. This article contributes to debates on democratic backsliding by showing that Indonesia’s trajectory has consolidated into electoral illiberalism, challenging linear models of democratic consolidation and highlighting the limits of electoral democracy.

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 8 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search