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All Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science
Asri Noviyanti
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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Relationship Between Husband's Support And The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnancy In The Working Area of The Rumbai Health Center Jasmi Jasmi; Junaida Rahmi; Asri Noviyanti; Yunetra Franciska
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.805 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i2.1473

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is currently still a major problem experienced by almost half of pregnant women in all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of socio-economic welfare of the community, and has a huge influence on the quality of human resources. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator of the success of health services. In 2014 the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world was 289,000 soul. Several countries have quite high MMR, such as Africa with 179,000 people, South Asia with 69,000 people (WHO, 2014). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of husband's support on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Rumbai Health Center in Pekanbaru City in 2017. The research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 67 third trimester pregnant women in April - November 2017 using accidental sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results showed that 79.1% of the respondents were not at risk (20-35 years), 56.7% parity of respondents namely multiparas of 80.6% of respondents showed 56.7% of husbands providing support to pregnant women. And the results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy with a value (p = 0.032). From the research results it is hoped that the Puskesmas, especially health workers, can improve health education programs, especially regarding the importance of husband's support to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
The Effect Of Stress On The Level Of Dysmenorrhea In Young Women Asri Noviyanti; Jasmi Jasmi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1682

Abstract

Menstruation is one of the characteristics that indicate that a woman is entering puberty. During menstruation there is discomfort in a woman's physique, namely dysmenorrhea. This study uses a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were young women who had experienced menstruation. The inclusion criteria were that young women had experienced menstruation for at least 1 year. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 92 respondents. The research instrument used was the DASS questionnaire sheet to assess the stress scale and the numeric rating scale (NRS) to measure the level of adolescent dysmenorrhea. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. In the bivariate analysis, the relationship between the two variables was sought by using the Spearman test. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced normal stress levels, namely 68 respondents (73.9%), most of the respondents experienced mild pain, namely as many as 38 respondents (41.3) and there was a significant relationship between stress and dysmenorrhea with p = 0.000 ( r=0.345). At times of stress the body will produce the production of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, adrenaline and also prostaglandins increase, increased secretion of f2 alpha prostaglandins causes an increase in the frequency of uterine contractions, causing vasospasm and ischemia in the uterine arteries. The ischemic response that occurs in this condition causes pain in the lumbar region, weakness, edema, diaphoresis, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, decreased concentration, emotional lability and other symptoms
Co-Authors Jasmi Jasmi Rahmi Junaida Yunetra Franciska