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All Journal Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Melany Melany
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Memahami Penerapan Akad dan Pengambilan Laba dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di pasar Sesuai Syariat Islam Dinda Lestari; Melany Melany
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Buying and selling transactions are economic activities that are often carried out in life. In the context of Islamic Shari'a, the payment of buying and selling must be balanced with the rate stipulated in Islamic Sharia law. This involves the application of a valid contract (agreement) as well as the taking of fair profits. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of contracts and profit taking in the payment of buying and selling in taxes in accordance with Islamic law. In the payment of sharia buying and selling, principles are found that must be followed, such as justice, mutual idling (mutual agreement), and avoiding riba (interest) and gharar (uncertainty). The research method used is a literature study, by collecting data from relevant primary and secondary sources. Data analysis was carried out by comparing various approaches and views of scholars as well as interpretations of Islamic law related to the application of contracts and profit taking in buying and selling transactions. The results of the study prove that the application of a valid contract in sharia buying and selling transactions involves an agreement between the seller and buyer regarding the type of goods, price, and other conditions in accordance with Islamic law. These transactions must be conducted in good faith and do not involve any element of fraud or obscurity. In addition, profit taking in Islamic buying and selling transactions must be fair and not involve usury practices. The profit earned should be a reasonable reward for the effort and risk taken in the transaction.
The Role of Social Class vs. Income in The Purchase of Consumer Products in Jawa Timur Anna Triwijayati; Melany Melany; Dian Wijayanti; Deviga Bayu Pradipta
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Social class and income are related to purchasing behavior. This research utilized a quantitative survey with an ex-post-facto approach, which is aimed to find out the relationship and difference between social class and income with the purchase of consumer goods and services in Jawa Timur. Respondents were classified by social classes and income levels using the Index of Social Position (ISP); the respondents then filled out a questionnaire on 18 items of purchase grouped into five types, which are food and beverages, clothing, durable goods, investment services, and other products. The data analysis was conducted with the chi-square technique. Analysis results showed that social class is linked with the purchase of 17 items, while income level correlates with all items of products and services that are used. Social class is more linked to milk, fast food, owned and the price of personal and household electronic equipment, and the type of investments and finances. Meanwhile, income is more related to meat, soft drink, clothing, type and price of the utilized vehicle.
Co-Authors Anna Triwijayati Deviga Bayu Pradipta Dian Wijayanti Dinda Lestari