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Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Fisika Berbasis Project Based Learning Terintegrasi Pendekatan STEM Selma Riyasni; Intan Purnama Yani; Widia Kemala Sari; Zulhendra Zulhendra
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal On Education: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i1.3775

Abstract

21st century learning is suggested to be based on information and communication technology, for example using digital teaching materials. The learning model used is an innovative learning model that improves students' 21st century skills such as project based learning which is also suggested in the independent curriculum. The use of project based learning learning models is considered effective if it integrates the STEM approach. The initial step in developing STEM-integrated PjBL-based digital teaching materials is to conduct an analysis of the needs of teachers and students. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the analysis of the needs for the development of digital teaching materials based on the integrated PjBL learning model with the STEM approach. The subjects of this study were 22 physics teachers and 50 students of SMAN 2 Bukittinggi. Data collection through questionnaires, then analyzed to obtain conclusions. The conclusions from this study show 1) learning still does not use digital teaching materials, 2) it is necessary to develop teaching materials based on the PjBL learning model that is integrated with STEM to assist student project assignments.
Needs Analysis for Developing Critical Thinking–Integrated Electronic Worksheets on Particle Dynamics at the Undergraduate Level Intan Purnama Yani; Ratnawulan; Ahmad Fauzi; Emiliannur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14284

Abstract

Particle Dynamics learning requires higher-order thinking skills, particularly critical thinking skills. However, many students still experience difficulties in analyzing problems and drawing appropriate inferences related to physics concepts. This study aims to analyze undergraduate students’ critical thinking skills profiles and examine the need for developing electronic student worksheets (E-Student Worksheets) for Particle Dynamics learning. A quantitative descriptive approach with a descriptive exploratory design was employed. The participants were 61 undergraduate students from a Physics Education program who had completed or were currently taking the Basic Physics course. The participants were selected using purposive sampling because they had prior exposure to Particle Dynamics concepts, making them suitable for critical thinking skills assessment and needs analysis. Data were collected using two instruments: a critical thinking skills test and a needs analysis questionnaire. The critical thinking skills test consisted of open-ended physics problems designed based on Facione’s framework of critical thinking indicators, including interpretation, analysis, evaluation, explanation, and inference. Descriptive statistical analysis using mean scores and percentages was applied to analyze the data. The results indicate that students’ critical thinking skills are generally low, with average scores ranging from 35 to 39 across all indicators, particularly in the areas of analysis and inference. Furthermore, the needs analysis results show that all indicators related to instructional material development fall within the “Needed” category (61–80%), supported by students’ high digital engagement. These findings imply that instructional materials should be designed to provide structured guidance that facilitates students’ reasoning processes in solving Particle Dynamics problems. Therefore, the development of critical thinking–integrated electronic student worksheets is considered urgent and has strong potential to improve the quality of Particle Dynamics learning at the undergraduate level