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All Journal Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Rusdiana Rusdiana
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Intan Martapura
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Manajemen dengan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi oleh Perawat Risdha Purnama Sari; Kusnindyah Praedevy Reviagana; Rusdiana Rusdiana
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i6.826

Abstract

Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan atau Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) merupakan masalah serius dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat dicegah melalui program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI). Pengetahuan perawat dan dukungan manajemen menjadi dua faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan PPI di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dan dukungan manajemen dengan pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 133 perawat di ruang rawat inap, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status kepegawaian, dan masa kerja), pengetahuan perawat tentang PPI, dukungan manajemen, dan pelaksanaan PPI oleh perawat. Kuesioner ini dilakukan uji validitas dengan menggunakan expert judgement. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan yang berarah positif antara pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan PPI (r = 0,288; p = 0,03) walaupun dengan kekuatan yang rendah. Kemudian antara dukungan manajemen dengan pelaksanaan PPI didapatkan hasil (r = -0,387; p = 0,003) yang berarti hubungan negatif yang rendah antara dukungan manajemen dengan pelaksanaan PPI.
HUBUNGAN IMT (INDEKS MASSA TUBUH), JUMLAH KEHAMILAN DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI AKIBAT KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1 Rusdiana Rusdiana; Rusdi Rusdi; Zubaidah Zubaidah; Restu Putra Kamanda
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is a condition in which blood pressure increases to ≥140/90 mmHg during pregnancy. It remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Risk factors include body mass index, number of pregnancies, and a history of hypertension in previous pregnancies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index, number of pregnancies, and history of pregnancy-induced hypertension with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy, specifically at Puskesmas Martapura 1. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. From a total population of 296 pregnant women, 174 were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using an observation sheet and analyzed using the Spearman’s rho test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were overweight, had ≤2 pregnancies, and had no history of hypertension in previous pregnancies. The Spearman’s rho test indicated that body mass index (p = 0.831) and number of pregnancies (p = 0.070) had no significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. However, a history of pregnancy-induced hypertension showed a significant association (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that a history of hypertension in pregnancy is an important factor to consider. Therefore, pregnant women with such a history should be more vigilant and regularly monitor their blood pressure to prevent recurrence
Co-Authors Kusnindyah Praedevy Reviagana Restu Putra Kamanda Risdha Purnama Sari Rusdi Rusdi Zubaidah Zubaidah