Iwan Sudrajat
Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Experimental Research with Computer Simulation (Case Study Of Urban Cool Island) Yaseri Dahlia Apritasari; Iwan Sudrajat; Surjamanto Wonorahardjo
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.41-50

Abstract

This research will describe experimental research methodology using computer simulation with the case study of urban cool island research. The urban cool island is one of the urban heat island mitigation technology strategies. This technology uses a geometric and material intervention process that forms an urban cool island in an area with high urban heat island intensity. The urban cool island will expand and reduce the temperature of the hot islands so that the urban heat island gets smaller. In the research process, a series of experimental methodologies were carried out. Experimental methodology is carried out on a regional scale will be difficult and expensive. So a computer simulation is needed to facilitate urban cool island experiments in the area. The stages of experimental research with computer simulations use two process stages (1) Quasi-measurement experiments and field observations in the UCI area, (2) Validation of field measurements versus simulation models, (3) Experiments with computer simulations by creating test models and comparison models. The scope of research on the scale of urban areas with experimental methodology becomes efficient with the help of computer simulations. In Urban Cool Island, several countries have also used this methodology. Computer simulation used: ENVI-MET, CFD-Ansys, and others. Before starting the research, a clear frame or research design is needed, determining variables, replicating the real conditions, mastering the use of simulations, and always paying attention to the results, which are continuously controlled and validated to produce simulations that are close to the real conditions.
PENERAPAN KONSEP FREEDOM OF USE PADA KARYA ANNE LACATON DAN JEAN PHILIPPE VASSAL Nurul Adha Sitorus; Masita Hanjayani; Hana Hali Nurrahmada; Iwan Sudrajat
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, Maret 2026
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i1.4323

Abstract

Abstract: Anne Lacaton and Jean Philippe Vassal are French architects renowned for their "freedom of use" approach in their works. This concept rejects conventional spatial standards and emphasizes spatial generosity, economic efficiency, and sustainability in the design of living spaces. This article aims to examine the application of the "freedom of use" concept in their major projects through a qualitative literature study. The analysis focuses on identifying key principles and their contributions to architectural practice. The findings indicate that this approach holds significant potential in creating flexible, participatory spaces centered on user well-being, while also offering sustainable design alternatives in a global context. Keywords: freedom of use, participatory architecture, spatial flexibility, sustainability, Lacaton & Vassal Abstrak: Anne Lacaton dan Jean Philippe Vassal merupakan arsitek asal Perancis yang dikenal melalui pendekatan "freedom of use" dalam karya-karyanya. Konsep ini menolak standar spasial konvensional dan menekankan prinsip kedermawanan ruang, efisiensi ekonomi, serta keberlanjutan dalam mendesain ruang hidup. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji penerapan konsep "freedom of use" dalam proyek-proyek utama mereka dengan pendekatan studi literatur kualitatif. Analisis difokuskan pada identifikasi prinsip-prinsip utama dan kontribusinya terhadap praktik arsitektur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini memiliki potensi besar dalam menghasilkan ruang yang fleksibel, partisipatif, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan pengguna, serta menawarkan alternatif desain berkelanjutan dalam konteks global. Kata Kunci: freedom of use, arsitektur partisipatif, fleksibilitas ruang, keberlanjutan, Lacaton & Vassal