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Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran fisiologis domba di Desa oesao Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Carlo YR Hina; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata; Meity M. Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1842

Abstract

Sheep is encountered in tropical area because can life good in extreme environment conditions. Sheep is a hot blood animal because can maintain body temperature in specified range. High temperature of envorenment cause stress of animal, because heat regulation system is not balanced with environment. Animals That stress Due Environment Temperature Heat, causing changes in physiology behaviour what can be measured from changes in rectal temperature, respiratory frequency and heart rate. The difference environmental temperature in each place causes a difference of body temperature in animal. Because of that, it’s important to having the optimal temperature animal on that place, to keep the growth and productivity functions. Kupang regency is in the semi arid area with high environment temperature and the low rainfall especially in oesao village. Because of that, and there’s not data of sheep physiological in Kupang district, Researchers Want to know the normal physiological of sheep in Oesao Village District of East Kupang, Kupang. The measured parameter are body temperature, respiration and pulse. This research uses as much as 24 fat tail sheep. Sample are grouped based on age. Young group with age <1 years, and adult group with age >1 years. The result showed that Rectal temperature fat tail sheep in the village Oesao on morning is 39,0ºC to 39,8ºC and day is 39,9ºC to 39,3ºC. The mean frequency of respiration on morning is 33 x / min to 38 x / min days 35 x / min to 39 x / min. The mean heart rate is on the morning is 78 x / min to 81 x / min and day 80 x / min to 82 x / min. it is concluded that the value of the physiological fat tail sheep in Oesao is on normal range.
Deskripsi Parameter Fisiologis Normal Ternak Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) di Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Hendrik J. C. Frans; Frans Umbu Datta; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3416

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the normal physiological value of Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) at Pukdale Village, Kupang Timur Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, in the form of body temperature, respiration frequency and pulsus frequency. Thisresearch used purposive sampling that is the method used toselect some samples that are assessed according to the purpose or problem of research in a population. The sample used is 36 bali cows, which are divided into groups of <1 year, 1-2 years and> 2 years of age group will be subdivided into sex category is males and females so that the number of samples each Group of 6 cows. Measurements will be done twice, in the morning at06:00 to 08:00 wita and in the afternoon at 16:00 to 18:00 wita. Measurements are made three times each time of sampling, then the value of the result of three times the measurement is averaged. The results showed that the normal body temperature of Balinese cattle in Pukdale Village, Kupang Timur Subdistrict of Kupang Regency is 38.1 ° C-39.3 ° C, the normal respiration frequency is 21-33 times / min and the normal pulsus frequency is 73-102 times / minute.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae DAN Lactobacillus bulgaricus TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PASCA VAKSINASI HOG CHOLERA PADA BABI Nina Inocensia Welndy; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3423

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever (CSF) or hog cholera caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is an important infectious disease in domestic pigs and wild pigs because this disease has a high mortality and morbidity rate in susceptible livestock. One effective way to prevent the spread of hog cholera is to vaccinate at the age of 30 days or 43 days, which is the weaning age of pigs. Weaning age is a critical time in a production system because of disturbances in nutrition, the immune system and the physiological system. A probiotic diet such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus bulgaricus was done to minimize losses. This study aims to determine the response of antibody titres to hog cholera vaccination and to determine the growth rate of body weight among pigs after giving S. cerevisiae and L. bulgaricus as additional feed. The research sample of 27 pigs aged one month were divided into three groups, namely group A without giving probiotics as control, group B for pigs with S. cerevisiae yeast flour (50mg / kgBB) and group C for pigs with L fermentation. . bulgaricus (3ml / kgBW). Serum samples for ELISA test were collected on day 0 and day 21 after vaccination. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the antibody response before and after vaccination between S. cerevisiae and L. bulgaricus supplemental feeding due to high maternal antibodies. Body weight growth after giving S. cerevisiae yeast flour showed a significant difference (P<0.05) at day 0 to day 14 and day 14 to day 28 but did not show a significant difference (P > 0.05).
PENGARUH METODE APLIKASI VAKSINASI ANTRAKS TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH, FREKUENSI DENYUT JANTUNG DAN RESPIRASI DOMBA LOKAL Yohanes Naileta Koli; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3424

Abstract

The anthrax disease is caused by Bacillus anthracis which is Gram- positive and rod-shaped. The disease attacks the herbivores and can also be transmitted in humans. Vaccination is one way that is used for the prevention of anthrax disease. The anthrax vaccinations still use live anthrax vaccine, containing Bacillus anthracis sprouts 34F2, toxigenic and not encapsulated and contain 10 million spores / ml in50% glycerine-NaCl physiologic solution and 0.5% saponin. The success of the anthrax vaccination program is strongly influenced bythe physiological status of the animal, the vaccine used and the givenmethod of administration and dosage. The World HealthOrganization recommends that the application of anthrax vaccine be done in two inoculation schedules of the first application of ¼ doses and then followed by full dose a month later. The side effects of vaccination reactions that lead to anaphylactic shock can be monitored and prevented by first measuring the physiological status of livestock in the form of temperature, pulsus and respiration in a certain period of time. The purpose of this study to determine whether there are differences in physiological parameters such as body temperature, heart frequency and respiration of sheep who received different doses of vaccination. 12 lambs were divided: first group of control, second group of full dose (0.5 cc) and third group of preinoculation dose (0.125 cc). Parameters measured in the morning and afternoon. Data analysis using variance Analysis. The results showed that there was no significant difference in physiological parameters of body temperature, heart frequency and local sheep respiration given different methods of vaccination..
Co-Authors Carlo YR Hina Frans Umbu Datta Hendrik J. C. Frans Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity Marviana Laut Nina Inocensia Welndy Yohanes Naileta Koli