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SDR-2 as a strong candidate vaccine for brucellosis in animals Sanam, Maxs U.E
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 6, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.849 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v6i3.236

Abstract

Various mutant strains of Brucella suis type-1 have been recently developed including SDR-2 and SD-7. This research was aimed at revealing the course of infection and serological reactions, as well as the protection capacity of these mutant strainscompared to the reference vaccine strain 19, and the virulent strain B. suis type-1 in Quackenbush mice as a model. Antibody reactions were measured by an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and degree of infection was determined by bacterial spleen count. The results showed that the SD-7 was unable to perform infection in mice. Whereas SDR-2, strain 19 and the virulent B. suis type-1 were able to colonize the mice spleens with varying rate of infections. The inoculation of SDR-2 to the mice produced mild infection and lasted shorter than the virulent strain even with the reference vaccine strain 19. The number of SDR-2 and strain 19 organisms were sharply dropped at week-12 post inoculation while that of virulent strain was significantly remained high. Serological responses induced by SDR-2 was the lowest followed by those of strain 19, and the virulent strain. On the challenge with a virulent B. suis, histological examinations of the spleen of the control mice revealed that there was a marked depletion of lymphoid cells and reticuloendothelial hyperplasia in lymphoid follicles. However no significant pathological changes were observed in groups inoculated with either SDR-2 or Strain 19. Enumeration of survival challenge organisms in the spleens clearly demonstrated that SDR-2 provided significant protection (2.17 Log10) to the animals which was comparable to that provided by strain-19 (2.20 Log10). In conclusion, SDR-2 has a potential as a vaccine for use in pigs against Brucella suis infection. Furthermore SDR-2 offers some advantages over strain 19 in that it is less virulent and induces less antibody responses than the strain 19 and thus may have application in other animals. However, furher study on its efficacy as a vaccine for brucellosis in pigs as the primary host for B. suis needs to be assessed.   Key words: Brucella suis, mutant strains, SDR-2 vaccine, strain 19, antibody
PF-24 Ringworm on Sapi Bali at Baumata Timur Village Yohanes TRMR Simarmata; Max Urias Ebenhaizer Sanam; Lucyan Maria Azi Owa Milo
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.479 KB)

Abstract

Skin is the largest organ in the body, represent 12-14% of the body. Viruses, fungi, algae and parasites are the common cause of skin disorders. The conditions that affect skin are characterized by alopecia, pruritic, dermatitis, and the presence of nodules, crusty lesions or scabs. The main cause of dermatosis or inflammation of the skin in human and many of animal species is dermatophytes, and the infection is called dermatophytosis. The distribution of ringworm is worldwide but the incidence reported frequently in tropical and subtropical countries (Pal, 2017).  Ringworm is a keratinophylic fungal disease, highly contagious to humans and caused significant economic consequence to the farmers (Karabulut and Canpolat, 2016). Generally speaking, there are three groups of dermatophytes based on their habitat and host preferences (Akbarmehr, 2011). 
SDR-2 as a strong candidate vaccine for brucellosis in animals Maxs U.E Sanam
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 6, No 3 (2001): SEPTEMBER 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.849 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v6i3.236

Abstract

Various mutant strains of Brucella suis type-1 have been recently developed including SDR-2 and SD-7. This research was aimed at revealing the course of infection and serological reactions, as well as the protection capacity of these mutant strainscompared to the reference vaccine strain 19, and the virulent strain B. suis type-1 in Quackenbush mice as a model. Antibody reactions were measured by an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and degree of infection was determined by bacterial spleen count. The results showed that the SD-7 was unable to perform infection in mice. Whereas SDR-2, strain 19 and the virulent B. suis type-1 were able to colonize the mice spleens with varying rate of infections. The inoculation of SDR-2 to the mice produced mild infection and lasted shorter than the virulent strain even with the reference vaccine strain 19. The number of SDR-2 and strain 19 organisms were sharply dropped at week-12 post inoculation while that of virulent strain was significantly remained high. Serological responses induced by SDR-2 was the lowest followed by those of strain 19, and the virulent strain. On the challenge with a virulent B. suis, histological examinations of the spleen of the control mice revealed that there was a marked depletion of lymphoid cells and reticuloendothelial hyperplasia in lymphoid follicles. However no significant pathological changes were observed in groups inoculated with either SDR-2 or Strain 19. Enumeration of survival challenge organisms in the spleens clearly demonstrated that SDR-2 provided significant protection (2.17 Log10) to the animals which was comparable to that provided by strain-19 (2.20 Log10). In conclusion, SDR-2 has a potential as a vaccine for use in pigs against Brucella suis infection. Furthermore SDR-2 offers some advantages over strain 19 in that it is less virulent and induces less antibody responses than the strain 19 and thus may have application in other animals. However, furher study on its efficacy as a vaccine for brucellosis in pigs as the primary host for B. suis needs to be assessed.   Key words: Brucella suis, mutant strains, SDR-2 vaccine, strain 19, antibody
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN SKALA RUMAH TANGGA, DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT Cynthia Gaina; Frans Umbu Datta; Maxs U.E Sanam; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Imanuel Benu; Meity Marviana Laut
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.401 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v5i1.418

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat petani peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah peternakan menjadi pupuk kandang organik untuk menunjang aktivitas pertanian di desa Camplong II, kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Hasil samping berupa limbah feses telah diolah menjadi pupuk organik yang dimanfaatkan dalam lahan pertanian rumah tangga kelompok tani. Secara umum, sistem kepemilikan sapi di kelompok ternak ini adalah setiap anggota bertanggung jawab untuk merawat ternak sapinya masing-masing sehingga limbah yang diperoleh dimanfaatkan lagi oleh petani peternak tersebut. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari anggota kelompok yang juga memanfaatkan pupuk ini untuk kegiatan bertani di sekitar rumah masing-masing. Waktu pelaksanaan pendampingan adalah siang hari setelah anggota kelompok selesai memberi pakan ternak sapinya. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani peternak desa Camplong II berupa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat limbah hasil peternakan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menutrisi tanaman pertanian. Dimana hasil limbah ini hanya ditumpuk dan tidak dimanfaatkan. Melihat kondisi ini, maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pendampingan pembuatan pupuk kompos yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat petani peternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi pendampingan dan pemantauan pembuatan pupuk kompos bokashi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam mengelola hasil limbah peternakan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber nutrisi tanah pertanian skala rumah tangga di desa Camplong II.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN BETERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN PERBAIKAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DI DESA CAMPLONG II Tri Utami; Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam; Dewi F.L Djungu; Yeremia Yobelanno Sitompul; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.509 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v5i1.419

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan melatih masyarakat agar terampil dalam pengelolaan usaha peternakan ayam kampung.  Mitra kegiatan ini adalah sepuluh orang ibu-ibu yang memiliki profesi sebagai penenun (kain tenun Timor) dalam sanggar WOKOLEUTUAN di Dusun Dua Oelkiub, Desa Camplong II, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat  ini, meliputi: (1) tahap pendahuluan berupa observasi lokasi kegiatan dan perumusan masalah yang dihadapi mitra, serta persiapan bahan material; (2) tahap berikutnya adalah penentuan metode pendekatan pemecahan masalah, melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi serta pelatihan beternak ayam yang meliputi penentuan lokasi kandang, penyiapan kandang dan peralatan, pembuatan pakan ransum, dan pemberian vaksinasi. Selain memberikan pelatihan, tim pelaksana juga memberikan bantuan kepada mitra berupa ayam kampung, obat-obatan, bahan untuk pembuatan kandang dan seperangkat peralatan penunjang untuk peternakan; (3) tahap akhir dari kegiatan ini meliputi monitoring, evaluasi dan pembuatan laporan akhir kegiatan. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan beternak ayam kampung dan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana secara berkelanjutan diharapkan memberikan manfaat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak ayam kampung super. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya usaha peternakan ayam kampung skala rumah tangga sebagai salah satu solusi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pangan maupun peningkatan perekonomian keluarga mitra. Kata Kunci: pelatihan, peternakan, ayam kampung
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Pertanian di Desa Camplong II, Kec. Fatuleu, Kab. Kupang, NTT Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Frans Umbu Datta; Maxs U.E Sanam; Filphin Adolfin Amalo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.862 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v5i2.502

Abstract

Sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Camplong II, Kec. Fatuleu, Kab. Kupang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani dan peternak. Desa ini memiliki topografi landai, bergelombang dengan kondisi tanah berkapur yang dikelilingi berbagai macam tumbuhan yang menyebabkan Desa Camplong II memiliki sampah organik lebih banyak dibandingkan sampah anorganik. Akan tetapi, selama ini sampah belum diolah secara optimal sehingga tumpukan sampah yang sebenarnya bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman lainnya dibiarkan begitu saja. Oleh karena itu, melalui program pengabdian ini, tim pengabdi mengajak masyarakat desa untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi produk yang bermanfaat bagi pertanian dengan membuat pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik cair merupakan larutan yang dihasilkan dari pembusukan alami bahan organik yang memiliki unsur hara yang dapat menyuburkan dan menggemburkan  lapisan tanah, dimana dapat membantu menyuburkan kondisi tanah di desa Campong II yang cenderung tidak dalam, mudah tererosi dengan drainase kurang baik serta mudah merekah pada musim panas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan, pendampingan dan praktik langsung pembuatan POC dari limbah organik pertanian baik yang berada di sekitar pekarangan rumah maupun yang berada di lokasi penanaman hijauan makanan ternak. Hasil yang dicapai berupa peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengklasifikasi jenis dan manfaat sampah organik serta anorganik dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah organik dari hasil pertanian maupun peternakan guna mendukung pertanian organik. Kata Kunci: Limbah, Organik, POC, Camplong II,NTT
Promosi kesejahteraan hewan dan higiene sanitasi dalam penyembelihan hewan kurban di Kota Kupang Aji Winarso; Dodi Darmakusuma; Maxs Urias E. Sanam
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.398 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.3.57-58

Abstract

Tulisan mendeskripsikan pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran sosialisasi tentang implementasi kesrawan dan praktik higiene/sanitasi penyembelihan hewan qurban di Kota Kupang setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey pada populasi yang diintervensi dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode pre test dan post test. Peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan kesrawan dan higiene daging qurban di Masjid Al Mujahidin Penfui dan Masjid Darul Hijrah Kolhua, Kota Kupang (masing-masing 15 orang), yaitu. Soal pretest dan posttest sebanyak 20 pertanyaan benar dan salah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kesrawan dan praktik higiene bagi panitia qurban di kedua masjid berhasil meningkatkan skor pemahaman peserta tentang aspek kesrawan dan praktik higiene dan sanitasi dalam menangani hewan dan daging qurban sebesar 47,5% dan 40,2%. Pemahaman tersebut penting sebagai landasan sikap dan tindakan dalam menghasilkan daging qurban yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal.
Blood AST and ALT profile of Sumba Ongole cattle Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Maxs U.E. Sanam; Wilmientje M.M. Nalley; Imanuel Benu; Agus Saputra
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.793 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.1.17-18

Abstract

A study was carried out in one of Indonesia native cattle, Sumba Ongole (SO) Cattle for determination of statuses of various biochemical parameters, aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT). Apparently blood from randomly selected cattle (n= 36) were collected aseptically. Biochemical analysis of AST and ALT was performed on UPT. Laboratorium Kesehatan, Kupang, NTT. The results showed that the variations of parameters were not significant (p>0.05) between male and female SO cattle. The AST/SGOT (142.56±20.55 U/l) was slightly higher in female compared with the male (137.00±16.24 U/l), while level of ALT/SGPT were 46.44±10.99 U/l in male and 46.41 ± 10.23 U/l in female. Although, the result was not significant (p>0.05), level of AST and ALT in SO cattle was higher compared to standard which is 60-125 U/l for AST and 6.9-35 U/l for ALT. Results showed possibility of seasonal effect on AST/ SGOT and ALT/SGPT level in male and female SO cattle.
Pemberian Pakan Bagi Hewan Kesayangan Yang Terdampak Musibah Badai Seroja Di Nusa Tenggara Timur Tri Utami; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Meity Merviana Laut
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1267.2 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v7i1.680

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Flash floods and landslides caused by tropical cyclone Seroja in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) have caused casualties and damage to residential buildings and other public facilities. The disaster also had an impact on the animals. Many animals were swept away by the flood, and some of the animals that survived were suffered from stress and difficulty in getting food due to being abandoned by the owner to the evacuation shelter. The purpose of this activity is to rehabilitate pets that have been affected by the tropical cyclone Seroja. This service is incidental activity which is carried out for 4 (four) months, from April to July 2021. The implementing team, which is part of the academic community of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana, collaborates with the NTT Branch of the Veterinary Association and several foundations such as the Jakarta Animal Aid Network. (JAAN), Stray Cat Defender, Stay Purr Club, Tais Indonesia, PT. Royal Canin Indonesia, animal health center (puskeswan) in Kupang City, Kupang Regency, Malacca Regency, East Flores Regency, Lembata Regency and Grace Vetcare Animal Clinic. The implementation team has distributed animal feed assistance as many as 105 bags of animal feed and has provided food (street feeding) directly to pets as many as 230 dogs and 257 cats. Street feeding is a form of post-disaster animal recovery. Keywords: recovery, street feeding, tropical cyclone Seroja
PRAKTIK HIGIENE DAGING DALAM PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN QURBAN DI KOTA KUPANG Aji Winarso; Dodi Darmakusuma; Maxs Urias E Sanam
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v5i2.958

Abstract

The procedure for handling sacrificed animals has been regulated in Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture - Republic of Indonesia No. 114/Permentan/PD.410/9/2014. This research aims to describe the procedure of slaughter of qurban animals in Kupang City in relation to the provision of safe, health, intact, and halal meat (ASUH). This study is a descriptive study conducted through observation and interviews with qurban committee 1438H (2017M) at two mosques in Kupang City. Assessment is done on how to produce ASUH meat. There are fifteen aspects that are qualitatively assessed, 1 point if fulfilled and 0 if not fulfilled. Total of fulfillment points was then made in a percentage. The hygiene and sanitation practice of qurban slaughter at Al Mujahidin Mosque-Penfui and Darul Hijrah Mosque-Kolhua of Kupang City is quite good with a value of 10/15 (66.67%). Some things that need to be improved are the limitation of personnel with trained people. Meat processing facilities that need to be added is table and basket for meat storage.
Co-Authors Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Agus Saputra Agus Wijaya Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Aloysius Heryanto Wunda Alvin H Sunbanu Anderias Umbu Roga Andreas Umbu Jara Sipul Anjelina Lidia Bouk Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Antin Y.N Widi Bero, Catharina De Ricci Inye Bili, Feny A. L. Budhy Jasa Widyananta Cantona, Mario Herryaldo Dangga, Susana Dasor, Aurelia Yuliarty Carmila Debora Irene Weki Desmond Timothy Hurek Deta, Herlina Umbu Dewi F. L. Djungu Dewi F.L Djungu Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A. Wuri Diana A. Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Miranti Rihi Dodi Darmakusuma Dondin Sajuthi Eky Melyani Sanu Elisabet Tangkonda Erni Ferawati Kadja Ewaldus Wera Filphin Adolfin Amalo Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Frans Umbu Datta Fresensi Anggraini Date Meze Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Gomez, Marito Britos Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Kuru Harrold Subu Taopan Hilarius Langobelen Imanuel Benu J F BaleTherik Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Jems Graham Bell Jois M. Jacob, Jois M. Julianty Almet Juni Claudia Dami Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Karolina Trifonia Diaz Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady R. Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucyan Maria Azi Owa Milo Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudya Mandala, Graziela Angelicha Manurung, Imelda F.E Manuwolu, Lucy Filipini Maria Aega Gelolodo Maria Geong Maria Kikementina Junersi Marianus Triyanto Sado Mario H.Cantona Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman Meity Marviana Laut Meity Merviana Laut Michael Haryadi Wibowo Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D. Nadya Daramuli Kale Nahak, Handrianus K. Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang Nathasya Pelt Ndaong, Nemay A. Nina Inocensia Welndy Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Nubatonis, Marthen L.O. Olivia Maria Ujan Orolaleng, Katarina Keleka Paulina Jolanda Naif Priska Clayu Apelabi Putra Nugroho, Mega Perkasa Rahmat Setya Adji Rahmat Setya Adji Rizaldo Mariano Ludji Romula A Jemadi Salestin, Ledy Chehfzy Sanam, Viona Mariana Dewi Sera Marbella Christin Langgar Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Soge, Bergitha Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Telupere, Franky M. S. Theresia Setia Palus Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tophianong, Tarsisius C Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Weraman, Pius Widi, Antin Y. N. Widi, Antin Y.N Widya Asmara Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Winda Atika Tosi Wuri, Diana Wuri, Diana A. Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes Naileta Koli Yohanes Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata Yohanes TRMR Si Yohanes TRMR Simarmata Yohanes TRMR Simarmata