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Relationship between the age, the bone density, and the height of mandibular residual ridge in edentulous menopausal women Aminah, Helmi Siti; Mahmud, Muslich; Rahajoeningsih, Poedji
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.952 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no1.14081

Abstract

Good quantity and quality of bones are keys to the success of prosthodontic treatment. The quantity of bones is showed by the height of mandibular residual ridge, whereas the quality of bones is indicated by the bone density.The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the age, the bone density, and the height of the mandibular residual ridge. The observation is carried out to six edentulous menopausal women. The height of mandibular residual ridge and the mandibular bone density are measured by using CBCT-3D (Cone Beam Computed Tomography-3 Dimension). Pearson analysis of bivariate correlation is used to determine the relation between variables. As a result, there is a strong correlation between the increased of the age and the decrease of mandibular bone density (r=-0.922 with α=0.009). The study also shows a significant correlation between the decrease of the height of mandibular residual ridge and the decrease of the mandibular bone density (r=0.815 with α=0.048) and between the decrease of the height of mandibular residual ridge and the increase of the age (r=-0.89 with α=0.017).To summarize, the decrease of the height of mandibular residual ridge in this study correlates with the decrease of the mandibular bone density and the age.
Effect of PNAM with Nasal Stent on Infant Nasal Symmetry Correction of Complete Unilateral CLP Pre-Labioplasty: Three-dimensional Anthropometric Analysis Alamsyah, Gian Nur; Damayanti, Lisda; Aminah, Helmi Siti; Kusumadewi, An-Nissa
Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Special Issue 2021
Publisher : Indonesia Prosthodontic Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.323 KB) | DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v2i0.108

Abstract

Introduction: Infants with complete cleft lip and palate (CLP) exhibit asymmetrical characteristic of nasal deformation. Pre-surgical treatment by making presurgical nasalveolar molding (PNAM) with a nasal stent aims to assist the sucking and swallowing function of infants with CLP as well as passively moving separated alveolar segments and correcting nasal deformities in order to obtain more functional and aesthetically satisfactory surgical results. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of PNAM insertion with a nasal stent on the correction of nasal symmetry in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Methods: This research is a quasi experimental with one-group pre-treatment and post-treatment design. Five unilateral complete CLP infants were subjected to anthropometric measurements of alar displacement, columella height, nostril width nostril height and nostril axis inclination to obtain anthropometric ratios on the cleft and non-cleft sides with three-dimensional surface scanning before (T1) and after (T2) insertion of PNAM with nasal stent. Results: Analysis of the students' t-test showed a significant (p-value 0.05) between T1 and T2 in four anthropometric-ratio. Insertion of PNAM with nasal stent has resulted symmetrical nasal morphology of infants with complete unilateral CLP pre labioplasty with an increased ratio of columella height, nostril width, nostril height and nostril axis inclination between the cleft and non-cleft sides. Conclusion: Installation of PNAM with nasal stent can correct pre-labioplasty nasal symmetry.
Rehabilitasi fungsi dan estetika pada pasien pasca hemimandibulektomi dengan obturator definitif: laporan kasus Arifialda, Alda; Damayanti, Lisda; Aminah, Helmi Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i1.49681

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Hilangnya struktur anatomi mandibula dapat disebabkan oleh karena malformasi kongenital, trauma, serta reseksi dengan menghilangkan jaringan tumor. Tumor ameloblastoma seringkali melibatkan sejumlah tulang pada mandibula dan metastasis dapat terjadi sehingga harus dilakukan reseksi. Defek yang mempengaruhi fungsi bicara, pengunyahan serta penelanan merupakan konsekuensi dari dilakukannya reseksi, sehingga pembuatan obturator menjadi penting untuk dilaksanakan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tatalaksana rehabilitasi fungsi dan estetika pada pasien post hemimandibulektomi dengan obturator definitif. Laporan kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 19 tahun datang ke Departemen Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung untuk dibuatkan protesa pasca reseksi. Pasien telah menjalani operasi hemimandibulektomi disertai rekonstruksi plat dengan riwayat medis terdiagnosa ameloblastoma tipe plexiform ar. mandibula sinistra. Pasien merasa fungsi bicara, penelanan serta penampilannya terganggu karena setiap pergerakan membuka mulut, rahang mengalami deviasi dan kesulitan untuk mengunyah makanan yang halus sekalipun. Secara klinis pada bagian defek yang dipasang plat tidak ada rasa sakit, inflamasi serta infeksi sehingga dilakukan penatalaksanaan obturator definitif dengan pertimbangan agar dapat memulihkan fungsi pengunyahan dengan segera dan untuk memperoleh stabilitas oklusi. Pasien dibuatkan obturator definitif mandibula kerangka logam dengan metode pencetakan alter cast. Simpulan: Penatalaksanaan rehabilitasi dengan obturator definitif mandibula dapat memulihkan fungsi bicara, pengunyahan dan penelanan serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pasien.Kata kunciobturator definitif mandibula, pencetakan alter cast, hemimandibulektomi, ameloblastoma Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation on post hemimandi-bulectomy patient with obturator definitiveABSTRACTIntroduction: Losing part of the mandible structure might be caused by congenital malformations, trauma, and surgical resection by removing a tumor. It is frequently found that ameloblastoma involves several bones of the mandible and metastasis might occur resulting in mandible resection. As a consequence, the defects would occur and influence some functions including speech and swallowing so the fabrication of an obturator was necessarily needed. Case report: A 19 years old male came to the Department of Prosthodontics Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung required a prosthesis after surgical resection. The patient has been diagnosed with ameloblastoma plexiform type ar. mandibula sinistra and underwent hemimandibulectomy including plate reconstruction inserted. There are some impairments in speaking, swallowing also reduced visual performance because of mandibular deviation and chewing difficulty, even soft food most of the time. Mandibula definitive frame obturator was then delivered to the patient with the alter cast impression method. Conclusion: The rehabilitation with the mandible definitive obturator gained some function including speech, chewing, and swallowing and there’s an improvement in the patient’s self-esteem.Keywordsmandible definitive obturator, alter cast impression, hemimandibulectomy, ameloblastoma
Relationship between the age, the bone density, and the height of mandibular residual ridge in edentulous menopausal women Aminah, Helmi Siti; Mahmud, Muslich; Rahajoeningsih, Poedji
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.952 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no1.14081

Abstract

Good quantity and quality of bones are keys to the success of prosthodontic treatment. The quantity of bones is showed by the height of mandibular residual ridge, whereas the quality of bones is indicated by the bone density.The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the age, the bone density, and the height of the mandibular residual ridge. The observation is carried out to six edentulous menopausal women. The height of mandibular residual ridge and the mandibular bone density are measured by using CBCT-3D (Cone Beam Computed Tomography-3 Dimension). Pearson analysis of bivariate correlation is used to determine the relation between variables. As a result, there is a strong correlation between the increased of the age and the decrease of mandibular bone density (r=-0.922 with α=0.009). The study also shows a significant correlation between the decrease of the height of mandibular residual ridge and the decrease of the mandibular bone density (r=0.815 with α=0.048) and between the decrease of the height of mandibular residual ridge and the increase of the age (r=-0.89 with α=0.017).To summarize, the decrease of the height of mandibular residual ridge in this study correlates with the decrease of the mandibular bone density and the age.