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All Journal Jurnal Akta Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Sudirman Sudirman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Its Implications For Contract Law Wahyudi Umar; Sudirman Sudirman; Rasmuddin Rasmuddin
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v6i1.24704

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence technology has presented AGI as an exciting future potential. In contract law, AGI can change the landscape of agreements and contract execution. The existence of AGI will raise various legal challenges and questions, such as whether AGI can be a legal party to a contract, whether AGI can execute contracts effectively, and how legal responsibility AGI is in contract execution. This study aims to analyze and identify the legal implications that may arise with the existence of AGI in the context of contract law. In this regard, the research will try to understand how AGI can influence existing principles of contract law. This study uses normative research methods by collecting and analyzing relevant legal sources, including legal literature, regulations, and court rulings related to contract law. This research also involves a comparative study of existing contract law with possible future situations with the existence of AGI. The results of this study show that the presence of AGI has the potential to change important aspects of contract law. Some of the implications identified include questions about AGI's legal status as a legal subject, AGI's legal liability in the performance of contracts, aspects of the validity and interpretation of contracts involving AGI, and legal protection for parties entering transactions with AGI. This research provides a crucial initial understanding in dealing with legal challenges that may arise due to the existence of AGI in the context of contract law
PPAT's Obligation in Providing Free Services to Indigent People Ilham Ilham; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar; Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.37247

Abstract

PPAT Temporarily must provide free services to people who are unable to obtain an Authentic Deed of land rights or property rights to flats, which is strong evidence in the legal process. However, existing regulations governing this matter can lead to multiple interpretations and incomplete documentation requirements, making it difficult for Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) to fulfill their obligations. Therefore, the application of standardization by PPAT depends on the interpretation of each individual, because it is not regulated in applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze regulations, literature, and interviews with PPAT to find out how they fulfill their responsibilities. This research used normative legal research which reveals that misinterpretation is caused by two factors, namely the absence of criteria to determine a person's incompetence and the imprecise requirements to guarantee its accuracy. The conclusion show better provide services to the community, it is necessary to establish clear criteria and standards for individuals who are unable to carry out legal actions in the field of land and flats.
Technology and the Evolution of Civil Law: Implications of Cryptocurrency Transaction Regulation Fitrah Wahyuddin; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3388

Abstract

This research investigates the regulatory implications of cryptocurrency transactions in the context of the evolution of civil law, including consumer protection, prevention of illegal activities, and maintenance of financial market integrity. The background of the research refers to the economic paradigm shift towards digital assets such as cryptocurrencies, which has changed the global financial transaction landscape. This research method involves a combined approach between civil law analysis, a literature study on blockchain technology, and a review of the latest regulations related to cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. The results show that the evolution of technology in cryptocurrencies has presented new challenges to conventional civil law. The unclear legal status of cryptocurrencies, security risks, and potential illegal use are significant concerns. The regulatory implications on cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia illustrate the government's efforts to accommodate innovation while protecting the public interest. Some recommendations include a more collaborative approach between the government, the industry sector, and legal institutions to develop a regulatory framework that fits the characteristics of these technologies.
Understanding Digital Signature through a Conceptual Approach to Improve Efficiency, Access, and Quality of Fintech Rasmuddin Rasmuddin; Wahyudi Umar; Sudirman Sudirman
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4029

Abstract

This study aims to deepen the understanding of the concept of digital signature in the context of the fintech industry, focusing on efforts to improve the efficiency, accessibility, and quality of fintech services. Digital signatures are a key component in modern fintech transactions and services, which are important in securing information and maintaining data integrity in a digital environment. This research method involves a conceptual approach consisting of literature analysis, case studies, and an in-depth understanding of digital signature technology and its impact on the fintech ecosystem. Basic concepts such as cryptography, algorithms, and digital security principles will be carefully examined to understand the foundations of digital signature technology. In addition, this research will also explore the latest developments in the use of digital signatures in the fintech industry, as well as their impact on operational efficiency, service accessibility, and transaction quality. The results of this research are expected to provide in-depth insights into the role of digital signatures in changing the fintech landscape. By understanding this concept better, stakeholders in the fintech industry can optimize the use of digital signatures to improve their speed, security, and quality of service. This is expected to help create a more efficient, accessible, and reliable fintech environment for consumers and businesses. This research can also be the basis for further research in the field of fintech security and related technological innovations.
Inconsistencies & Problems of Supreme Court Decision No. 26 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2014 concerning Annulment of Arbitration Award Zurisman Zakaria; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4158

Abstract

Arbitration awards are usually considered an efficient and effective way to resolve business disputes. However, just like an award in a court, an arbitral award may also be annulled if it meets the requirements mentioned in Article   70 of the Arbitration Law. This study aims to analyze the inconsistencies of the Supreme Court decision No. 26/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2014 which annulled the arbitral award.  This research uses normative legal research methods by applying a statutory law approach and a case approach. Based on the results of the study, there are inconsistencies in the Supreme Court decision No. 26/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2014 which annulled the BANI arbitration award No. 442/I/ARB-BANI/2012 by considering factors outside the contents of article 70 of the Arbitration Law. Observing this phenomenon, it is important to add articles that provide guidance on the use of reasons outside the contents of article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 in the annulment of arbitral awards, with the aim of providing legal certainty.
Co-Authors Fitrah Wahyuddin Ilham Ilham Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Rasmuddin Rasmuddin Wahyudi Umar Zurisman Zakaria