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All Journal Jurnal Akta Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP)
Sudirman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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 1 
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Its Implications For Contract Law Wahyudi Umar; Sudirman Sudirman; Rasmuddin Rasmuddin
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v6i1.24704

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence technology has presented AGI as an exciting future potential. In contract law, AGI can change the landscape of agreements and contract execution. The existence of AGI will raise various legal challenges and questions, such as whether AGI can be a legal party to a contract, whether AGI can execute contracts effectively, and how legal responsibility AGI is in contract execution. This study aims to analyze and identify the legal implications that may arise with the existence of AGI in the context of contract law. In this regard, the research will try to understand how AGI can influence existing principles of contract law. This study uses normative research methods by collecting and analyzing relevant legal sources, including legal literature, regulations, and court rulings related to contract law. This research also involves a comparative study of existing contract law with possible future situations with the existence of AGI. The results of this study show that the presence of AGI has the potential to change important aspects of contract law. Some of the implications identified include questions about AGI's legal status as a legal subject, AGI's legal liability in the performance of contracts, aspects of the validity and interpretation of contracts involving AGI, and legal protection for parties entering transactions with AGI. This research provides a crucial initial understanding in dealing with legal challenges that may arise due to the existence of AGI in the context of contract law
PPAT's Obligation in Providing Free Services to Indigent People Ilham Ilham; Sudirman Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar; Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.37247

Abstract

PPAT Temporarily must provide free services to people who are unable to obtain an Authentic Deed of land rights or property rights to flats, which is strong evidence in the legal process. However, existing regulations governing this matter can lead to multiple interpretations and incomplete documentation requirements, making it difficult for Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) to fulfill their obligations. Therefore, the application of standardization by PPAT depends on the interpretation of each individual, because it is not regulated in applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze regulations, literature, and interviews with PPAT to find out how they fulfill their responsibilities. This research used normative legal research which reveals that misinterpretation is caused by two factors, namely the absence of criteria to determine a person's incompetence and the imprecise requirements to guarantee its accuracy. The conclusion show better provide services to the community, it is necessary to establish clear criteria and standards for individuals who are unable to carry out legal actions in the field of land and flats.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Keabsahan Klausula Baku dalam Kontrak Financial Technology (Fintech) Galant Nanda Alamsyah; Sudirman; Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3239

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas keabsahan klausula baku dalam kontrak pinjaman online berbasis fintech dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) dan peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana klausula eksonerasi yang membebaskan penyelenggara dari tanggung jawab mempengaruhi keabsahan kontrak, serta bagaimana konsumen dilindungi secara hukum dalam perjanjian tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan klausula baku dalam kontrak fintech dan upaya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klausula eksonerasi dalam kontrak fintech bertentangan dengan Pasal 18 UUPK dan dapat dianggap batal demi hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian menurut KUH Perdata. Selain itu, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dapat diperoleh melalui mekanisme litigasi dan non-litigasi, termasuk penyelesaian sengketa melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS) yang menawarkan solusi lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan proses pengadilan.
Understanding Digital Signature through a Conceptual Approach to Improve Efficiency, Access, and Quality of Fintech Rasmuddin Rasmuddin; Wahyudi Umar; Sudirman Sudirman
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4029

Abstract

This study aims to deepen the understanding of the concept of digital signature in the context of the fintech industry, focusing on efforts to improve the efficiency, accessibility, and quality of fintech services. Digital signatures are a key component in modern fintech transactions and services, which are important in securing information and maintaining data integrity in a digital environment. This research method involves a conceptual approach consisting of literature analysis, case studies, and an in-depth understanding of digital signature technology and its impact on the fintech ecosystem. Basic concepts such as cryptography, algorithms, and digital security principles will be carefully examined to understand the foundations of digital signature technology. In addition, this research will also explore the latest developments in the use of digital signatures in the fintech industry, as well as their impact on operational efficiency, service accessibility, and transaction quality. The results of this research are expected to provide in-depth insights into the role of digital signatures in changing the fintech landscape. By understanding this concept better, stakeholders in the fintech industry can optimize the use of digital signatures to improve their speed, security, and quality of service. This is expected to help create a more efficient, accessible, and reliable fintech environment for consumers and businesses. This research can also be the basis for further research in the field of fintech security and related technological innovations.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KARYA ILMIAH YANG DIHASILKAN CHATGPT Chama Lamellosa Nararya; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal certainty of scientific works produced by ChatGPT. This study uses the type of normative research and the legislative approach to examine various legal rules as the focus of the research. by using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that ChatGPT cannot be said to be the creator of the Copyright Law in Indonesia and is not entitled to copyright for its work. The current regulation in Indonesia does not mention AI more clearly. However, the law follows human development in the future. So, the government must be clearer and more decisive in setting AI rules in Indonesia, which is growing.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITUR ATAS JAMINAN BORTOCH YANG TIDAK DAPAT DISITA JAMINAN Jefrey Rainaldo Laban; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for creditors against non-confiscated borgtocht guarantees. Borgtocht guarantees, as a form of personal guarantee, often face challenges in their implementation, especially when they are not officially registered. This study uses normative research and legislative approaches to examine various legal rules as the focus of research using primary and secondary legal materials. This study shows that legal uncertainty arises due to the Constitutional Court's decision that limits creditors' rights in executing fiduciary guarantees, as well as the need to register guarantees to ensure legal certainty. In addition, the study highlights the importance of stronger legal protections for creditors to prevent losses due to debtor defaults.
PENGAWASAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM E-COMMERCE OLEH KPPU DALAM MENGATASI PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT Anhar Sengge; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (ICC) in the supervision and enforcement of e-commerce law in Indonesia, especially in the context of unfair business competition. This study uses a normative juridical approach to evaluate the effectiveness of ICC's supervision and examine the challenges faced by ICC in implementing existing regulations, considering the ongoing dynamics of the digital market. The results of the study show that although ICC has made significant efforts in supervision, there are still legal loopholes that need to be corrected to ensure healthy business competition in the digital era. Therefore, it is important to strengthen regulations and supervisory mechanisms so that ICC can be more effective in tackling unfair business competition practices in the e-commerce sector
Klausul Bahasa dalam Kontrak: Analisis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 Ilhamsyah; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.819

Abstract

Language clauses in contracts are a crucial element that is often overlooked in Indonesian legal practice. With a statute and conceptual approach, this study analyzes the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023, which provides guidelines regarding the use of language in contracts. The study results show that using clear and simple language in contracts can reduce the risk of disputes and increase trust between the parties involved. In addition, this study recommends the need for the consistent implementation of language standards to support legal integration and create a more stable business environment. Thus, this research contributes to developing contract law in Indonesia and provides insights for academics and legal practitioners.
Analsis Yuridis Batas Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Sengketa Akta Autentik Pada Perkara Perdata Muh. Fachrul Rochman; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/rym4qh09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batas pertanggungjawaban notaris dalam sengketa  akta autentik pada perkara perdata  serta mengkaji batasan normatif tanggung jawab notaris berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin hukum perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, serta putusan pengadilan terkait sengketa akta autentik, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban notaris dalam sengketa perdata bersifat terbatas pada aspek formal pembuatan akta, yaitu kebenaran formil atas identitas para pihak, waktu, dan prosedur pembuatan akta, bukan pada kebenaran materiil isi pernyataan para pihak. Notaris dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila terbukti melakukan pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban jabatan, asas kehati-hatian, atau terdapat unsur kesalahan dan kelalaian yang menimbulkan kerugian. Dengan demikian, batas pertanggungjawaban notaris berfungsi sebagai perlindungan hukum sekaligus sebagai instrumen penegakan profesionalitas jabatan notaris dalam praktik perdata.
Co-Authors Anhar Sengge Chama Lamellosa Nararya Fitrah Wahyuddin Galant Nanda Alamsyah Ilham Ilham Ilhamsyah Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Jefrey Rainaldo Laban Muh. Fachrul Rochman Rasmuddin Rasmuddin Wahyudi Umar Zurisman Zakaria