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All Journal Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Musfikah Ilyas
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP JUAL BELI BAWANG MERAH OLEH TENGKULAK DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KECEMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA Syahrul Rizal; Hamzah Hasan; Musfikah Ilyas
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4 Nomor 4 Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.32307

Abstract

Abstrak Dalam Proses penimbanganya banyak terjadi kecurangan dimana tengkulak mengurangi beberapa kilo ketika menimbang dengan alasan bahwa ketika bawang diangkut menggunakan mobil akan mengalami penyusutan timbangan ketika tengkulak menimbang lagi kepada pihak kedua dan pembayaran harga bawang merah petani dibayar berminggu-minggu bahkan hampir satu bulan baru tuntas pembayaran harga bawang petani, sehingga apabila terjadi kasus tidak dibayar tuntas oleh tengkulak, petani tidak bisa melakukan proses pelaporan ke ranah hukum karna sebelumnya tidak ada perjanjian yang mengikat dalam bentuk tertulis sehingga beberapa tengkulak melakukan pelanggaran dan kecurangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa praktik jual beli bawang merah yang dilakukan tengkulak di Kecematan Sape, Kabupaten Bima tidak sah menurut hukum islam, dimana tengkulak menawarkan harga perratusan kiloannya dengan harga yang relatif kecil dan tidak mengikuti harga pasaran, maka dari itu penulis menjelaskan secara terperinci tentang jual beli menurut hukum islam dan melakukan penelitian sehingga dapat ditemukan Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Bawang Merah Oleh Tengkulak Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Studi Kasus di Kecematan Sape Kabupaten Bima. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli,Tengkulak, Hukum Islam. Abstract In the weighing process, there are many frauds where the middlemen reduce a few kilos when weighing with the reason that when the onions are transported by car, the scales will shrink when the middleman weighs again to the second party and the payment of the price of onion farmers is paid for weeks and even almost a month before the payment of the price is complete. onion farmers, so that if there is a case that the middleman is not fully paid, the farmer cannot carry out the reporting process to the legal realm because previously there was no binding agreement in written form so that some middlemen committed violations and fraud. The results of this study are that the practice of buying and selling shallots carried out by middlemen in Sape Sub-district, Bima Regency is not legal according to Islamic law, where the middlemen offer a price of hundreds of kilos at a relatively small price and do not follow the market price, therefore the authors explain in detail about buying and selling according to Islamic law and conducting research so that a legal review can be found of the practice of buying and selling shallots by middlemen from the perspective of Islamic law. A case study in the sub-district of Sape, Bima Regency. Keywords: Buying and Selling, Middlemen, Islamic Law.
Akad Salam dalam Transaksi Tanah Pemakaman Perspektif Hukum Islam : Studi Desa Donggala Kab Kolaka Ria Oktaviani; Asni Asni; Musfikah Ilyas
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v7i1.526

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the implementation of the salam contract in the practice of buying and selling cemetery land in Donggala Village, Kolaka Regency, from an Islamic legal perspective. The focus of this research includes the practice of the salam contract in the sale and purchase of cemetery land, the community's response to the payment system, and its compliance with the provisions of the salam contract in Islamic law. This article uses a qualitative method with a normative sharia and phenomenological approach. Data sources were obtained from adama figures, community leaders, village governments, landowners, and the local community. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The article shows that: (1) The practice of salam contracts in the sale and purchase of burial plots in Donggal Village is carried out with an upfront payment system, but is not accompanied by clarity of location, land boundaries, and written documentation, (2) The public response to this payment system tends to be positive because it provides certainty and peace of mind for families in preparing burial plots, (3) The implementation of salam contracts in these transactions does not fully fulfill the pillars and requirements of salam contracts in Islamic law, especially regarding the clarity of the object of the contract, certainty of the time of use, and recording of the agreement, so that it still has the potential to contain elements of gharar. The implications of this research indicate the need for restructuring the payment system and management of burial plots to align with the principles of justice and welfare in Islamic law. In addition, guidelines for sharia-based burial management are needed as well as socialization regarding contracts and the importance of documenting agreements to protect community rights and prevent future conflicts.
Co-Authors ASNI Hamzah Hasan Ria Oktaviani Syahrul Rizal