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Studi Kajian Garis Kemiskinan dan Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Pipit Yuspira; Igk Adhi Sugara; Rizky Pramudita Bukit; Edi Suprayetno; Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty
Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jmk-widyakarya.v1i4.932

Abstract

Poverty is a central issue for every country worldwide, especially developing countries such as Indonesia. Some factors that cause poverty include low local and global economic growth, low levels of education and mastery of technology, limited natural resources, and high population growth. This study aims to look at the percentage of poor people and the poverty line in Deli Serdang. This study is a qualitative descriptive method with literature and literature studies from journals of previous research results. In 2022, Deli Serdang Regency was found to be the Regency with the smallest poverty percentage value in North Sumatra Province.
The Impact Of The QRIS Payment System On Increasing The Income Of MSMEs In The Restaurant Sector In Medan Sunggal Rizky Pramudita Bukit; Ahmad Fadlan; Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1468

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the implementation of the QRIS payment system on increasing the income of MSMEs in the restaurant sector in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City, where MSMEs play a crucial role in the national economy with a contribution of 60.5% of GDP and absorption of 96.9% of the workforce, but face challenges in access to financing, tight competition and limitations of digital technology. A quantitative approach was applied to 20 samples of MSME restaurants from a population of 21 units that have used QRIS for at least 6 months with data collection through closed questionnaires analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with a KMO value of 0.562> 0.5 and Bartlett's test sig. 0.003 and Multiple Linear Regression after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov sig. 0.200), multicollinearity (VIF <10) and autocorrelation (Runs Test sig. 0.108). The CFA results identified four main factors from ten independent variables, namely the use of e-commerce applications (X1), online presence on social media (X2), QRIS implementation (X3) and integration with delivery platforms (X4) which explained the total variance of 77.673%. The multiple linear regression model produced the equation Y = 6.066 + 0.253X1 + 0.293X2 + 0.324X3 + 0.249X4, where the use of e-commerce applications (X1) had a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.892 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.03 < 0.05). Then the online presence on social media (X2) had a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.845 > t- table 1.753, sig = 0.01 < 0.05). Then the implementation of QRIS (X3) has a positive and significant effect partially (t = 2.617 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.01 < 0.05). Then integration with the delivery platform (X4) has a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.871 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.02 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the simultaneous test shows F = 4.273 (sig = 0.02) with R² = 0.848 which explains 84.8% of the variation in income. The rest is influenced by external factors in the region. QRIS is proven to be a major catalyst through transaction efficiency without MDR fees for nominal ≤Rp500,000, reduced cash risk and increased customer turnover in busy culinary areas such as Medan Sunggal which has the 20 highest MSME restaurants in Medan.