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All Journal International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology
Sudirman Sudirman
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
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Islamic Law in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Review Sudirman Sudirman; Sutiah Sutiah; Supriyono Supriyono
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i4.1072

Abstract

This systematic literature review examines the intersection between Islamic law and artificial intelligence, aiming to identify how Shariah principles address the ethical, legal, and practical challenges posed by emerging AI technologies. The study applies the PRISMA method to analyse 67 peer-reviewed publications from 2010 to 2025 sourced from central databases. The reviewed literature is categorised into five core themes: Shariah-aligned AI ethics, AI personhood and legal responsibility, the integration of AI in Islamic finance and judiciary systems, AI-assisted fatwa issuance and ijtihad, and regulatory gaps in aligning AI with maqasid al-shariah. Findings suggest an increasing scholarly engagement with Islamic jurisprudence as a moral compass for technological governance. However, the research also reveals inconsistencies in theological interpretations and a lack of policy frameworks within Muslim jurisdictions. The review concludes that a cohesive Shariah-based framework for AI ethics is both necessary and timely, and it proposes strategic directions for future research and the development of institutional policy.
Co-Authors Supriyono Supriyono Sutiah