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KAJIAN PEMBERIAN LABU SIAM DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH ( STUDI LITERATUR ) Ainul Muthi'ah Alfaini; Endang Sutjiati; Rany Adelina
NUTRITURE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nutriture
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/nj.v2i1.3785

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of death in the world with mortality from systolic hypertension 2.5 times greater than mortality from diastolic hypertension. In Indonesia, the death rate induced by hypertension reached 427,218 in 2019. Providing interventions for hypertensive patients apart from medicines is also given some drinks or functional foods derived from local food ingredients. Siamese pumpkin and young coconut water can help contribute potassium which can help lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. Method: This type of research is literature review. with the research design using the method Traditional review. The type of data used is secondary data, totaling 10 original articles obtained from Google Scholar, ResearchGate and Google.com. The data is then compared and then analyzed descriptively. Results: there is an effect of giving chayote and young coconut water to reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients with an average decrease of ± 30 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and ± 20 for diastolic blood pressure when giving chayote and an average decrease in blood pressure of ± 17 mmHg for blood pressure systolic blood pressure and ± 8 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure in young coconut water for 5 days. Conclusion: Giving chayote is more effective with a short time can give the same effect compared to coconut water.
Analisis Faktor Stres Terhadap Asupan Makan Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang Anindhita Saviorel Rivaldy; Endang Sutjiati; Dwipajati Dwipajati
NUTRITURE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Nutriture
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/nj.v2i1.2854

Abstract

ABSTRACT : Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristic hyperglycemia. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018 is 2%, which has increased since 2013. High levels of stress can affect food intake. In addition, stress levels are one of the causes of high blood glucose levels. With stress in a person will affect appetite so that it affects food intake. Intake of macronutrients consisting of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats will be converted into glucose in the body. Method :This study uses an analytical observational type of research, using a Cross Sectional approach. Results : The results of the statistical test of the relationship between stress levels and carbohydrate intake have a p value of 0.644 with a correlation coefficient of 0.11, while the relationship between stress levels and protein intake with a p value of 0.584 with a correlation coefficient of 0.130, the relationship between stress levels and fat intake with a p value of 0.705 and correlation coeficient – ??0.03, the result of stress level with blood glucose level with p value 0.705 and correlation coeficient 0.09. Conclusion: There is a significant but not significant relationship between stress levels with food intake and blood glucose levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Karbohidrat, Protein, dan Lemak dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Hindun Hikmah Wati; Endang Sutjiati; Rany Adelina
NUTRITURE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Nutriture Journal
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/nj.v2i2.3956

Abstract

Latar belakang: Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi dari yang dapat dikontrol hingga yang tidak dapat dikontrol, faktor hipertensi yang tidak dapat dikontrol antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, dan genetik atau riwayat keluarga serta faktor yang dapat dikontrol antara lain konsumsi natrium, kalium, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kopi, alkohol, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas atau kegemukan, aktivitas fisik, kontrasepsi oral, pendidikan, dan faktor stress. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan natrium, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Pengambilan data antropometri dan tekanan darah dilakukan pengukuran langsung yang dibantu oleh enumerator, yaitu bidan dan kader posyandu, sedangkan pengambilan data asupan makan dilakukan melalui wawancara langsungdengan pasien dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam. Data kemudian diuji normalitas dengan uji kolmogorov smirnov. Analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi pearson. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Posyandu Jago 4 dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-28 Mei 2023. Hasil: Diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil uji korelasi pearson pada asupan natrium diperoleh nilai p=0,624, asupan karbohidrat p=0,445, asupan protein p=0,800, dan asupan lemak p=0,530. Meskipun pada uji SPSS menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan tetapi terdapat kecenderungan, dimana semakin meningkat konsumsi natrium, karbohidrat, dan lemak maka terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah serta asupan protein yang meningkat tekanan darah cenderung turun hingga normal.Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.