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Journal : Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence

Comparative Analysis of Image Classification Algorithms for Face Mask Detection Mohammad Farid Naufal; Selvia Ferdiana Kusuma; Zefanya Ardya Prayuska; Ang Alexander Yoshua; Yohanes Albert Lauwoto; Nicky Setyawan Dinata; David Sugiarto
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.7.1.56-66

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a problem in 2021. Health protocols are needed to prevent the spread, including wearing a face mask. Enforcing people to wear face masks is tiring. AI can be used to classify images for face mask detection. There are a lot of image classification algorithm for face mask detection, but there are still no studies that compare their performance.Objective: This study aims to compare the classification algorithms of classical machine learning. They are k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and a widely used deep learning algorithm for image classification which is convolutional neural network (CNN) for face masks detection.Methods: This study uses 5 and 3 cross-validation for assessing the performance of KNN, SVM, and CNN in face mask detection.Results: CNN has the best average performance with the accuracy of 0.9683 and average execution time of 2,507.802 seconds for classifying 3,725 faces with mask and 3,828 faces without mask images.Conclusion: For a large amount of image data, KNN and SVM can be used as temporary algorithms in face mask detection due to their faster execution times. At the same time, CNN can be trained to form a classification model. In this case, it is advisable to use CNN for classification because it has better performance than KNN and SVM. In the future, the classification model can be implemented for automatic alert system to detect and warn people who are not wearing face masks.  
BloodCell-YOLO: Efficient Detection of Blood Cell Types Using Modified YOLOv8 with GhostBottleneck and C3Ghost Modules Naufal, Mohammad Farid; Ferdiana Kusuma, Selvia
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.11.1.41-52

Abstract

Background: Diagnosing many medical ailments, including infections, immunological problems, and hematological diseases, is a process that depends on precise as well as quick identification of blood cell. Conventional methods for blood cell identification may include skilled pathologists visually inspecting the cell under a microscope, which is a time-consuming choreography. This method is not appropriate for processing vast amounts of data, because the process is time-consuming and is prone to human mistakes. Objective: This study aimed to improve YOLOv8 architecture, offering a more efficient and simplified model for blood cell identification. In addition, the main objective of the analysis was to reduce computational load as well as amount of parameters and still maintaining or improving detection performance. Methods: GhostBottleneck and C3Ghost modules used in the study were included in the head and backbone of YOLOv8 architecture for improvement. All versions of YOLOv8 was subjected to the changes including n, s, m, l, and x. During the analysis, the efficacy of the recommended method was evaluated using a dataset of seven kinds of blood, namely basophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, neutrophil, platelets, and red blood cells (RBCs). The analysis also tested the proposed method on the well-known Blood Cell Count and Detection (BCCD) dataset, which was a common benchmark in this field, for comparing the performance. Performance of the model relating to past studies was assessed through this process. Results: The investigation used GhostBottleneck and C3Ghost modules to reduce GFLOPS by 45.56% and the number of parameters by 76.55%. Mean average precision (mAP50) of 0.984 was achieved using recommended method. Additionally, on BCCD, the method scored 0.94 on New Cell Dataset. Conclusion: Modifications performed to YOLOv8 design significantly increased its blood cell detection efficiency and effectiveness. The improvements showed that the changed model was suitable for real-time use in settings with constrained resources. Keywords: Blood Cell Detection, C3Ghost, Ghostbottleneck, YOLOv8