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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Legawati Legawati, Legawati
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES

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DETERMINANT OF LAW BIRTH WEIGTH: REVIEW ARTICLE Legawati, Legawati
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Krafon Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.085 KB) | DOI: 10.38062/jrphs.v1i2.53

Abstract

Introduction: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main public health problems in newborns that affects newborns with many health problems, such as hypoglycemia, hypothermia, mental retardation, physical and neurological development problems. As a result, the risk of high mortality in LBW infants. According to 2014 WHO estimates, 4.53% of total deaths in Ethiopia were caused by LBW. Globally, 15 to 20% of newborns are LBW; 13% in sub-Saharan Africa and 15.9% in developing countries (Armenia, Cambodia, Colombia, Indonesia, Jordan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe). As a result, LB is a tremendous burden on the political, social, economic and health systems in developing and developed countries. Therefore, at the end of 2025, the World Health Organization sets a target of 30% to reduce LBW. Objective: to identify determinants and risks for the LBW. Method: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar are sought. Fun plot and Egger regression test are used to see publication bias. I-square statistics were applied to test the heterogeneity of the study. The model of the effect of random variance was applied to estimate national prevalence and effect size of related factors. Subgroup analysis was carried out based on region, research design, and year of publication. Results: The prevalence of low birth weight infants in Ethiopia remains high. This review can help policy makers and programs to prevent the birth of babies.
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND HEALTH DETERMINANTS AND RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY IN POOR AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Legawati, Legawati; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Krafon Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.362 KB) | DOI: 10.38062/jrphs.v1i1.45

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is one of the important problems in the 21st century. There are more than 14 million teenagers who have given birth every year. There are 12.8 million occurrences in developing countries. The highest level in Africa. There are several other highest countries, including India, Bangladesh, Latin America and the Caribbean. The birthrate per 1000 at the age of 15-19 years is 115 in Aprika, 75 in Latin America and the Caribbean and 39 in Asia. This review aims to identify health determinants and risk factors for adolescent pregnancy. This study uses framewotk from Arskey and O?malley. The search engines used are PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, EBSCO, Cambridge Core, Proquest, Emerald insight, Scopus, Spinger. Online search engines get a number of 7257 relevant for citation which 367 qualify after a title and abstract review. After screening through a full text review article, a total of 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained. Teenage pregnancy is influenced by many factors including poverty, socio-economic and culture, norms and beliefs, low education (adolescents and parents), dropping out or being expelled from school so that it influences the opportunity to follow continuing education, adolescent self-esteem, closeness to family especially mothers , the presence of fathers and family structures and family acceptance of adolescent risk behavior. Given the condition of teenage pregnancies that are still high and have many negative impacts on maternal and infant health, a team is needed to establish a health system that is oriented to adolescent health, especially for teenage pregnancy, which should have been prevented beforehand. If, finding a teenage pregnant woman, it is expected that the health condition of the mother and baby will be more optimal.
Co-Authors Aryani, Vissia Didin Djaswadi Dasuki Madarina Julia Maria Magdalena Purba, Maria Magdalena Nang Randu Utama, Nang Randu Natalina, Riny Noordiati Noordiati Nurfianto, Sigit Riyanti Riyanti Sri Achadi Nugraheni Yeyentimalla, Yeyentimalla