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Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Bawang Merah Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan K-Nearest Neighbor Fifi Febrianti Usman; Purnawansyah; Herdianti Darwis; Erick Irawadi Alwi
Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

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The potential for yield loss due to shallot plant disease is the main trigger that can reduce agricultural productivity. Pest and disease attacks can be minimized and overcome quickly if farmers are able to classify the types of diseases that attack plants based on the characteristics and symptoms that appear. This study aims to classify shallot plant diseases, namely purple spotting and moles with a total of 320 datasets using Hue Saturation Value color feature extraction using the K-Nearest Neighbor (Euclidean Distance) and Convolutional Neural Network methods. Based on the results of the study, the accuracy, f1-score was 94% and precision, recal was 97%, 91% in purple spot disease while in moler disease it was 94% in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score in HSV and KNN classifications. Classification using HSV and CNN yielded high scores in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score with a value of 100% in both purple spot and moler shallot leaf diseases. Classification using deep learning CNN obtains very good accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score, namely 100%. With this description, the classification of shallot plant diseases using HSV and CNN, and CNN deep learning are stated to be able to classify shallot plant diseases, namely purple spotting and moles effectively and accurately.

Klasifikasi Citra Digital Daun Herbal Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Fitur Fourier Descriptor Aulia Rezky Rahmadani Darmawati; Purnawansyah; Herdianti Darwis; Lutfi Budi Ilmawan
Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

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Leaves are one component of plants that contain natural properties and are useful for maintaining human health. However, several types of leaves have the same characteristics and characteristics that make it difficult to distinguish. This study aims to classify types of herbal leaves using the SVM method with four kernels (Linear, RBF, Polynomial, Sigmoid) and CNN with Fourier descriptor (FD) feature extraction. The processed dataset is katuk leaf images, and Moringa leaf images of 480 images which are divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data using two scenarios, namely dark and light. From the testing process, it was found that FD + CNN in the light and dark scenarios obtained an accuracy value of 98%. Thus, the FD + SVM algorithm with Linear, RBF, polynomial kernels can be recommended in classifying herbal leaf images to have the best accuracy value of 100%.

A Comperative Study on Efficacy of CNN VGG-16, DenseNet121, ResNet50V2, And EfficientNetB0 in Toraja Carving Classification Herman; An'nisa Pratama Putri; Megat Norulazmi Megat Mohamed Noor; Herdianti Darwis; Lilis Nur Hayati; Irawati; Ihwana As’ad
Indonesian Journal of Data and Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Data and Science
Publisher : yocto brain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56705/ijodas.v6i1.220

Introduction: Passura', or Toraja carvings, are an essential element of the cultural heritage of the Toraja people in Indonesia. These carvings feature complex motifs rooted in nature, folklore, and spiritual symbolism. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of four Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures—VGG-16, DenseNet121, ResNet50V2, and EfficientNetB0—in classifying seven traditional Toraja carving motifs. Methods: A dataset of 700 images was collected and categorized into seven motif classes. The dataset was split into 80% for training and 20% for validation. Each CNN model was trained for 25 epochs with standard pre-processing, including resizing to 224×224 and normalization. Performance evaluation was conducted based on validation accuracy and confusion matrix analysis to assess classification precision and model overfitting. Results: EfficientNetB0 achieved the highest validation accuracy of 98%, although signs of overfitting were observed. ResNet50V2 followed closely with a validation accuracy of 95.33% and demonstrated the most balanced classification results across all motif categories. VGG-16 and DenseNet121 achieved 94.67% and 81.82%, respectively. Confusion matrix analysis confirmed the robustness of ResNet50V2 in correctly identifying complex patterns. Conclusions: The findings indicate that ResNet50V2 provides a reliable balance between accuracy and generalizability for classifying Toraja carvings, making it suitable for digital preservation of cultural heritage. EfficientNetB0, while achieving higher accuracy, may require additional regularization to avoid overfitting. This study contributes to the development of AI-driven cultural documentation and suggests future research with larger and more diverse datasets to improve model robustness

Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Bawang Merah Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan K-Nearest Neighbor Usman, Fifi Febrianti; Purnawansyah; Herdianti Darwis; Erick Irawadi Alwi
CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The potential for yield loss due to shallot plant disease is the main trigger that can reduce agricultural productivity. Pest and disease attacks can be minimized and overcome quickly if farmers are able to classify the types of diseases that attack plants based on the characteristics and symptoms that appear. This study aims to classify shallot plant diseases, namely purple spotting and moles with a total of 320 datasets using Hue Saturation Value color feature extraction using the K-Nearest Neighbor (Euclidean Distance) and Convolutional Neural Network methods. Based on the results of the study, the accuracy, f1-score was 94% and precision, recal was 97%, 91% in purple spot disease while in moler disease it was 94% in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score in HSV and KNN classifications. Classification using HSV and CNN yielded high scores in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score with a value of 100% in both purple spot and moler shallot leaf diseases. Classification using deep learning CNN obtains very good accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score, namely 100%. With this description, the classification of shallot plant diseases using HSV and CNN, and CNN deep learning are stated to be able to classify shallot plant diseases, namely purple spotting and moles effectively and accurately.

Klasifikasi Citra Digital Daun Herbal Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Fitur Fourier Descriptor Darmawati, Aulia Rezky Rahmadani; Purnawansyah; Herdianti Darwis; Lutfi Budi Ilmawan
CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/csrid-.16.1.2024.01-12

Leaves are one component of plants that contain natural properties and are useful for maintaining human health. However, several types of leaves have the same characteristics and characteristics that make it difficult to distinguish. This study aims to classify types of herbal leaves using the SVM method with four kernels (Linear, RBF, Polynomial, Sigmoid) and CNN with Fourier descriptor (FD) feature extraction. The processed dataset is katuk leaf images, and Moringa leaf images of 480 images which are divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data using two scenarios, namely dark and light. From the testing process, it was found that FD + CNN in the light and dark scenarios obtained an accuracy value of 98%. Thus, the FD + SVM algorithm with Linear, RBF, polynomial kernels can be recommended in classifying herbal leaf images to have the best accuracy value of 100%.

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