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Pengembangan dan Validasi Inventori Pemaafan Bagi Remaja Etnis Minangkabau Darimis Darimis; Syamsul Bahri; Ardimen Ardimen; Dwi Indah Oktaviani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i2.3978

Abstract

Pemaafan memainkan peranan penting dalam kesehatan mental dan hubungan sosial. Namun, instrumen pemaafan khusus remaja etnis Minangkabau yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau sulit ditemukan. Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan satu skala pemaafan bagi remaja etnis Minangkabau dengan mensurvey aspek kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku dari pemaafan. Skala ini diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi dari Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI) oleh Robert D Enright. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 152 remaja etnis Minangkabau. Prosedur pengembangan dilakukan melalui evaluasi validitas konstuk di dengan exploratory factor analysis (EFA) dan confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Evaluasi reliabilitas instrument menggunakan tes tunggal dengan Split-Half Method dengan nilai Spearman Brown-Split-Half Coefficient sebesar 0,815. Hasil analisis validitas didapatkan 57 item dari 150 item yang mewakili kontruk pemaafan, yaitu pemaafan kognisi, afeksi, dan perilaku. Dengan demikian skala pemaafan bagi Remaja Etnis Minangkabau tergolong instrumen valid dan andal yang berguna dalam need assessment dan penelitian.
AGREEMENT IN THE DIVISION OF INHERITANCE ASSETS: PERSPECTIVES FROM MAQASID SHARIAH AND THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW Syamsul Bahri; eficandra eficandra; Yengki Hirawan
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i1.12084

Abstract

The Qur'an's Surah an-Nisa verses 11, 12, and 176, along with the hadith of Prophet Muhammad, establish the inheritance system and the share of each heir in Islam. However, in practice, many people simply agree on a division of inheritance. The reconciliation in question is mentioned in item 183 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Therefore, this essay addresses peace in inheritance distribution from the perspective of Maqasid Sharia and its application based on KHI. Descriptive qualitative content analysis is employed in this study. The Saussure model is mentioned as the data analysis method. The analysis of relevant research materials, classification of information, interpretation of data, and verification of findings are the steps involved in analyzing research data. A credibility test is used to authenticate the data, primarily by encouraging researchers to spend more time examining crucial details from the source materials. According to the study's findings, Maqasid Sharia's emphasis on preserving the well-being of heirs is closely related to harmony in inheritance distribution. 'Takharuj', or harmony in inheritance distribution, refers to heirs' willingness to waive their rights as stipulated in the will. This willingness may occur with predetermined compensation or without any compensation at all. When peace is achieved, it occurs once each heir is fully aware of their rights under the terms of the will