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All Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama; Anandari, Dian; Ayu Maghfiroh, Arrum Firda
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than  50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.
PERAN IBU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Family is the main and first development place of the children, and mother has an important role to take care them well. Most the malnutrition incidences in the children under five years old can be prevented if mother has enough knowledge about nutrient maintenance and food arrangement to their child. The kind of mother?s job also influences the nutrient status of their child. In 2007, undernutrition prevalence in Banyumas has reached 24,41% and 0,05% were identified as malnutrition. Public Health Center (PHC) II Sumbang is one of public health center that showed high incidence of lack of nutrient in child (55,95%). The aim of this research was to analyze the role of mother that influence the improvement of child?s nutrient status in PHC II Sumbang. The kind of this research was explanatory study with cross sectional method. Sample determined from child at coverage age 1 ? 5 years old in village of Kotayasa,Banjarsari Kulon, Ciberem and Banjarsari Wetan with total amount has reached 100. Data analysis was used univariate,bivariate and multivariate. The result of this research showed that most of the children under five years old had a good nutrient status (86%). There were three important role of mother that influence nutrient status of their child. Identied mother?s roles were pattern of food preparation (p value = 0.003), pattern of health care (p value=0.041), and knowledge of nutrient (p value = 0.024). The most dominant role of mother that influence nutrient status of the child was pattern of food preparation. In order to improve knowledge of mother about nutrient status, health care and how to prepare good food to their child, health officials must give information to them regulary. This program can be included in Posyandu or PKK meeting. Key words : mother, nutritional status, underfive children Kesmasindo Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari 2010, hlm. 56-65        
KEWASPADAAN PENULARAN VIRUS AVIAN INFLUENZA (H5N1) DARI UNGGAS KE MANUSIA Gardjito, Triwibowo Ambar; Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The first outbreak of bird flu noted that 18 person in hongkong 1997 were infected by avian influenza subtype H5N1, and 6 whom died.
PASCA KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA CHIKUNGUNYA DI DESA SEMALI KECAMATAN SEMPOR KEBUMEN TAHUN 2009 Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama; Octaviana, Devi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Chikungunya outbreak in Kebumen regency happened onDecember 2008until 2009 that infected 10 sub district including Sempor sub district. Semali village in Sempor sub districtwas one of village that had chikungunya outbreak on February 2009, and 117 people were infected. The aim of this research were to know description of knowledge, attitude and behavior of Semali community after chikungunya outbreak, and also investigation of mosquito larvae at house of respondents. Kind of this research was observational with cross sectional design. Data was obtained by questionnaire. Univariane analysis was conducted to know the description of each variable. Result of this research showed that respondent?s knowledge about chikungunya that included in good category was 57,8% whereas remainder was had category (42,2%). Respondent?s attitude to Chikungunya was good category 51,6% and 48,5% was bad category 62,5% of respondent?s behavior were good category in order to protect Chikungunya, and 31,2% were bad community of village should improve their knowledge , attitude and behavior to protect vactor bome disease such as Chikungunya and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Further research in molecular epidemiology should be done to gain better perspective about changing of primary vactor of Chikungunya from Aedes aegypti to Aedes olbopictus.
Hipoalbuminemia sebagai prediktor mortalitas pada pasien Covid-19: Studi kasus di RSUD Prof. Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Chasanah, Imah Nur; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1841

Abstract

Background: Mortality in COVID-19 patients is related to several factors, including comorbidities, age, gender, increased D-dimer levels, elevated CRP levels, lymphopenia, leukocytosis, and hypoalbuminemia. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of research on the impact of hypoalbuminemia on COVID-19 mortality, particularly in Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of hypoalbuminemia, age, gender, and comorbid status on the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital.Methods: This research employed an observational analytic method, utilising a cohort design and survival analysis approach. The study was conducted at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital in December 2023. The study utilised September 2021 medical records as secondary data. The data was analysed using Cox regression to determine the hazard ratio value. The results were deemed statistically significant if the p-value was < 0,05.Results: In September 2021, 217 individuals were hospitalised due to COVID-19. Out of all the patients, only 119 satisfied the specific criteria to be considered as study samples. A total of 49,6% of patients suffered from hypoalbuminemia. The mortality rate was 27,73%, with a higher incidence observed in patients with hypoalbuminemia (25 cases) compared to those without hypoalbuminemia (8 cases). The multivariate analysis revealed that patients with hypoalbuminemia had a 1,8-fold increased risk of mortality compared to patients without hypoalbuminemia (p = 0,007). The age (p = 0,08), gender (p = 0,38), and comorbid status (p = 0,22) of COVID-19 patients did not significantly affect mortality.Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with hypoalbuminemia had a 1,8-fold increased risk of mortality compared to those without hypoalbuminemia. Therefore, it can be inferred that hypoalbuminemia may serve as a prognostic indicator of mortality in COVID-19 patients. KeywordsAlbumin, COVID-19, death, hypoalbuminemia
Faktor – faktor Risiko Demam Berdarah Dengue: Systematic Review Wijayanti, Rizki; Sarwani Sri Rejeki, Dwi; Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v17i1.2135

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiko demam berdasarah di beberapa negara. Metode penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan pedoman mengikuti PRISMA Cheklist tahun 2009. Pencarian artikel mengunakan 5 kata kunci demam berdarah dengue, faktor risiko demam berdarah dengue, dengue fever, risk factors dengue fever, dengue. Pencarian mencakup semua literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 – 2022. Sebanyak 221 artikel ditemukan menggunakan empat data base elektronik yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct dan Scopus. sebagai mesin pencari dengan dua variasi kata kunci. Namun, sebanyak 189 artikel dikeluarkan kembali karena judul dan kata kunci yang tidak sesuai. Dilakukan penilaian teks lengkap, dan sebanyak 20 dikeluarkan karena tidak sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Akhirnya, hanya sebanyak 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dapat dilakukan penilaian isi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 kelompok besar faktor risiko yang banyak diteliti yaitu sosiodemografi, place of dwelling, lingkungan dan perilaku. Faktor sosiodemografi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah umur. Daerah urban (perkotaan) merupakan place of dwelling yang paling banyak ditemukan kasus DBD. Aspek lingkungan yang banyak diteliti adalah tipe rumah. Faktor perilaku yang berisiko dalam penularan yang paling banyak ditemukan signifikan yaitu perilaku PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk). Berdasarkan systematic review, faktor risiko yang secara konsisten memiliki persentase signifikansi paling tinggi dan paling banyak dianalisis dari 10 artikel yaitu Lingkungan (37,5%).
Co-Authors Anandari, Dian Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh, Arrum Firda Chasanah, Imah Nur Devi Octaviana Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Sarwani Sri Rejeki, Dwi Setiyowati Rahardjo Triwibowo Ambar Gardjito, Triwibowo Ambar Wijayanti, Rizki