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EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER SEBAGAI PENDAMPING KELUARGA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS II SUMBANG Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.252 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.507

Abstract

The number of maternal deaths in Banyumas Regency was ranked 4th out of 35 districts in Central Java by 2015. The mortality rate of mother in Banyumas District in 2014 is 114.73 per 100,000 live births. One of the dominant factors that affect the condition is the role of the family. The family of pregnant women is one of the potential groups in a society close to pregnant women and can become a health  cadre partner. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of training in increasing the role of cadres as a family counsellor of pregnant women in Puskesmas II Sumbang. This research used pre and post quasi experiment method with control design. The population in this study was cadres of pregnant women in the village in the area of ??Puskesmas II Sumbang. The results of this study indicated that training was not effective in improving the role of cadres ( knowledge, attitude and communication skills of cadres) as a family counsellor of pregnant women.   Keywords: Cadre, family counsellor of pregnant women, Sumbang  
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH URBAN DAN RURAL (Studi pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas) Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.868 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1518

Abstract

Background : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problem that caused by Dengue virus. The preventive behavior towards DHF disease performed by rural and urban society suited to the infecting agent vector and the different characteristic of urban and rural society. This research aimed to analyse the different preventive behavior towards DHF performed by the urban and rural society. Methods : This research is a quantitative research by Cross Sectional approach. The population of the research are 15.943 households in Puskesmas Karanglewas working area with the sample taken from households in chosen 7 villages by using Cluster Random Sampling with 97 respondents in urban area and rural area. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaire and observation. Then the data analyses are univariate, bivariate and multivariate.  Results : the variable that has no difference were the availability of medium and infrastructure (p=0,953) and the role of health officer (p=0,088). Besides, the different variables were the level of education (p=0,001), income (p=0,000), knowledge (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), exposure of information (p=0,000), the role of social figure (p=0,000), and the preventive behavior (p=0,000). Conclusion : The different variables between the urban and the rural society are the level of education, income, knowledge, behavior, the exposure of information, the role of social figure, and the preventive behavior towards the DHF.     
PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama; Anandari, Dian; Ayu Maghfiroh, Arrum Firda
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.992 KB)

Abstract

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than  50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERKAIT ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS PENYULUH KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Masfiah, Siti; Gamelia, Elviera; Ayu Maghfiroh, Arrum Firda; Pramasatya, Adhika
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.103 KB)

Abstract

Pregnant suffers anemia can lead to infection and bleeding, which is a major factor in maternal mortality. In 2013 Central Java district recorded 3rd rank of 35 dictricts, at rate 126 per 100,000 live births. Cases of anemia in pregnant women in Banyumas accounted as 68.99%, higher than the national number. Banyumas did anemia counseling in pregnant mothers using leaflets, but did not effective. Health promotion media and materials based on local context are still limited. The ability of health workers are still based on extension activities with lectures, competency to make audio-visual health promotion is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media training related anemia in pregnant women to increase the competence (knowledge and skills) of health workers in Banyumas.The study was quasy-experimental design with time series method. Population were 58 health educators in Banyumas and it was selected 33 sample by purposively. Data were collected by questionnaires for knowledge, and it was used checklist for observation the skills. For analyze the data?s normality I usedShapiro Wilk, and it used Wilcoxonto analyze the data?s difference.There was a significant difference of knowledge and skills at pretest and posttest I, but there was no significant difference on the posttest 1 and posttest II. Training of audio-visual media-related anemia in pregnant mothers increased the competence of health workers in Banyumas District.
RESPONS ORANG HIDUP DENGAN HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN HIV AIDS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO DAN GROBOGAN Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Margawati, ani
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.21 KB)

Abstract

Controlling HIV and AIDS requird involved People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA).  This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach .This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution , bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression . The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables .  Advice given to the government is to provide socialization on HIV AIDS comprehensively to the whole society by involving health agencies , NGOs , religious leaders and community leaders .
PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti; Dian Anandari; Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.992 KB)

Abstract

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than 50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS DAN PERANNYA DI DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS Arif Kurniawan; Dian Anandari; Windri Lesmana Rubai; Arrum Firda Ayu Machfiroh
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.811 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.1.1888

Abstract

Tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat yang berada di perdesaan mempunyai dukungan lebih rendah dalam mencegah Diabetes Melitus. Survey pendahuluan menunjukkan pengetahuan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Babakan masih rendah, dan belum optimalnya peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai penyuluh, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai penggerak, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai motivator, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai katalisator, dan peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai teladan dalam mencegah diabetes mellitus di Desa Babakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktek dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus, dan pengetahuan tentang peran tokoh masyarakat dalam mencegah diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment one group pre test-post test design pre dan post without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama di desa Babakan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total populasi sejumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan tidak efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus, namun efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang peran tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama dalam mencegah diabetes melitus di desa Babakan.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERKAIT ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS PENYULUH KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Siti Masfiah; Elviera Gamelia; Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh; Adhika Pramasatya
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.103 KB)

Abstract

Pregnant suffers anemia can lead to infection and bleeding, which is a major factor in maternal mortality. In 2013 Central Java district recorded 3rd rank of 35 dictricts, at rate 126 per 100,000 live births. Cases of anemia in pregnant women in Banyumas accounted as 68.99%, higher than the national number. Banyumas did anemia counseling in pregnant mothers using leaflets, but did not effective. Health promotion media and materials based on local context are still limited. The ability of health workers are still based on extension activities with lectures, competency to make audio-visual health promotion is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media training related anemia in pregnant women to increase the competence (knowledge and skills) of health workers in Banyumas.The study was quasy-experimental design with time series method. Population were 58 health educators in Banyumas and it was selected 33 sample by purposively. Data were collected by questionnaires for knowledge, and it was used checklist for observation the skills. For analyze the data’s normality I usedShapiro Wilk, and it used Wilcoxonto analyze the data’s difference.There was a significant difference of knowledge and skills at pretest and posttest I, but there was no significant difference on the posttest 1 and posttest II. Training of audio-visual media-related anemia in pregnant mothers increased the competence of health workers in Banyumas District.
RESPONS ORANG HIDUP DENGAN HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN HIV AIDS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO DAN GROBOGAN Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; ani Margawati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.21 KB)

Abstract

Controlling HIV and AIDS requird involved People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA). This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach .This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution , bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression . The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables . Advice given to the government is to provide socialization on HIV AIDS comprehensively to the whole society by involving health agencies , NGOs , religious leaders and community leaders .
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH URBAN DAN RURAL (Studi pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas) Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.868 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1518

Abstract

Background : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problem that caused by Dengue virus. The preventive behavior towards DHF disease performed by rural and urban society suited to the infecting agent vector and the different characteristic of urban and rural society. This research aimed to analyse the different preventive behavior towards DHF performed by the urban and rural society. Methods : This research is a quantitative research by Cross Sectional approach. The population of the research are 15.943 households in Puskesmas Karanglewas working area with the sample taken from households in chosen 7 villages by using Cluster Random Sampling with 97 respondents in urban area and rural area. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaire and observation. Then the data analyses are univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results : the variable that has no difference were the availability of medium and infrastructure (p=0,953) and the role of health officer (p=0,088). Besides, the different variables were the level of education (p=0,001), income (p=0,000), knowledge (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), exposure of information (p=0,000), the role of social figure (p=0,000), and the preventive behavior (p=0,000). Conclusion : The different variables between the urban and the rural society are the level of education, income, knowledge, behavior, the exposure of information, the role of social figure, and the preventive behavior towards the DHF.