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Hubungan Kehamilan Remaja Dan Jenis Persalinan Dengan Depresi Postpartum Pada Ibu Nifas Illustri, Illustri
JIDAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS HAJI SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jidan.v3i1.447

Abstract

Kehamilan dan melahirkan merupakan suatu hal yang menyenangkan tetapi juga periode kehidupan yang penuh dengan stress. Kehamilan dan melahirkan memberikan banyak perubahan psikologis dan psikososial. Periode kehamilan dan periode postpartum cenderung mengalami stress yang cukup besar karena keterbatasan kondisi fisik yang harus membatasi aktivitas dan mengalami proses adaptasi menjadi ibu sehingga pada periode ini berpotensi terjadi depresi postpartum. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dan jenis persalinan dengan depresi postpartum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan teknik inccidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner sosiodemografi dan Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian hubungan kehamilan remaja dan jenis persalinan dengan depresi postpartum pada ibu nifas, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa usia kehamilan remaja dan jenis persalinan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap depresi postpartum. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kehamilan remaja dan jenis persalinan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya depresi postpartum. Saran untuk melakukan tes EPDS sehingga dapat diketahui lebih awal dan dapat dilakukan tindakan pencegahan agar depresi postpartum tidak berkembang menjadi psikosis postpartum.
Frequency Distribution Of The Incidence Of Postpartum Blues In Adolescent Mothers After Childbirth illustri, illustri
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Postpartum mothers are vulnerable to various mental disorders, one of which is postpartum blues. Postpartum blues arise when a person does not successfully adjust to changes in life patterns due to pregnancy, labor and postpartum process. Mothers with young age who are still not ready to be morally responsible often face mental shocks due to still having unstable mental attitudes and immature in terms of their emotions. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of the incidence of postpartum blues in adolescent mothers in Ilir Barat II District, Palembang. The research design used non-experimental research methods with descriptive research methods. The study was conducted on 28 postpartum teenage mothers. Data collection using EPDS questionnaire in September 2023 to October 2023. The results showed that postpartum teenage mothers as many as 10 respondents (29.4%) had possible postpartum blues, 18 respondents (64.3%) had postpartum blues, 2 respondents (7.1%) had possible postpartum depression, and 1 respondent (3.6%) had postpartum depression. This study also examined the characteristics of the incidence of postpartum blues, namely age, parity, marital status, education level, occupation, and type of delivery in postpartum adolescent mothers. The results of this study are expected to prevent the occurrence of postpartum blues in adolescent mothers and provide information about the impact of early marriage that occurs in the community.
FAKTOR PENDORONG PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) DI PUSKESMAS Waru, Hamsia L.; Illustri, Illustri; Sundari, Sri; Sianipar, Kandace
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3718

Abstract

HIV-AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a secondary immune deficiency disease that remains a global public health problem to this day. Based on document searches, it is known that the use of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) services at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center, especially among people who are part of key populations at risk for HIV-AIDS, remains a concern. The low utilization of VCT services is feared to contribute to an increase in the incidence of HIV-AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that encourage the utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) services at health centers. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. The research was conducted at the Jumpandang Community Health Center. The population in this study consisted of all at-risk patients who visited the VCT service. The sample consisted of 55 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.034) and no relationship between health worker support (p value: 0.065) and the use of VCT services. It is recommended that community health centers increase cross-sector cooperation with health institutions and NGOs to organize activities that directly involve HIV/AIDS risk groups as an effort to increase knowledge and can be implemented continuously. Keywords: HIV, Knowledge, VCT