Alya Rasikhah Zahra Rossi
Universitas Pelita Bangsa

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KUALITAS SARANA PRASARANA DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA HARAPAN BANGKIT MANDIRI: PENGARUH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Ira Restu Kurnia; Alya Rasikhah Zahra Rossi; Habibah; Khopipah; Trias Wibiwirutami
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.5065

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of facilities and infrastructure at Harapan Bangkit Mandiri Special School and its influence on the learning of students with special needs. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data were obtained through direct observation and interviews with teachers and school staff. The results of the study indicate that although this special school has basic facilities such as classrooms, sports fields, and practice rooms, the existing facilities and infrastructure are still limited and require improvement. Some inadequate facilities, such as broken study tables and chairs, and limited educational aids, affect the quality of student learning, especially for those who need visual or audio aids. These limitations have a direct impact on the effectiveness of learning, especially for deaf and autistic students who need a visual approach. However, teachers at this school innovate by utilizing existing resources, even though this increases their workload. This study concludes that improving better facilities and infrastructure will improve the quality of learning and create a more inclusive and effective learning environment, so that students with special needs can learn optimally and achieve their potential. Keywords: Quality of infrastructure, Special Schools, Learning for students with special needs Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas sarana dan prasarana di Sekolah Luar Biasa Harapan Bangkit Mandiri dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembelajaran siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan guru serta staf sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun SLB ini memiliki fasilitas dasar seperti ruang kelas, lapangan olahraga, dan ruang praktik, sarana dan prasarana yang ada masih terbatas dan memerlukan perbaikan. Beberapa fasilitas yang kurang memadai, seperti meja dan kursi belajar yang rusak, serta alat bantu pendidikan yang terbatas, memengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran siswa, terutama bagi mereka yang membutuhkan alat bantu visual atau audio. Keterbatasan ini berdampak langsung pada efektivitas pembelajaran, khususnya bagi siswa tunarungu dan siswa autis yang membutuhkan pendekatan visual. Meskipun demikian, guru-guru di sekolah ini berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada, meskipun hal ini menambah beban kerja mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbaikan sarana dan prasarana yang lebih baik akan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih inklusif dan efektif, sehingga siswa berkebutuhan khusus dapat belajar dengan optimal dan meraih potensi mereka. Kata Kunci: Kualitas sarana Prasarana, Sekolah Luar Biasa, Pembelajaran siswa berkebutuhan khusus
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR Muhamad Sudharsono; Alya Rasikhah Zahra Rossi; Dinda Putri Sekarwangi; Habibah; Khopipah; Trias Wibiwirutami
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.5080

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the importance of facilities and infrastructure management in improving the quality of learning in primary schools. Facilities and infrastructure include various facilities and tools that support learning, such as classrooms, libraries, laboratories and educational media. With good management, facilities and infrastructure can create a comfortable and supportive learning environment for students and teachers. The method used in this research is a literature study, which aims to collect information from various relevant sources. The findings of this study show that efficient management of facilities and infrastructure has a major contribution in improving learning effectiveness. With proper management, the quality of learning can be improved through the provision of adequate and well-maintained facilities. Therefore, investing in the development and maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure is an important step towards achieving the goal of quality education. Keywords: Management, Facilities, Infrastructure, Learning Effectiveness, Elementary School. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pentingnya pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Sarana dan prasarana meliputi berbagai fasilitas dan alat yang mendukung jalannya pembelajaran, seperti ruang kelas, perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan media pendidikan. Dengan manajemen yang baik, sarana dan prasarana dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman dan mendukung bagi siswa serta guru. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Temuan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang efisien memiliki kontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, kualitas pembelajaran dapat meningkat melalui penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai dan terawat. Oleh karena itu, investasi dalam pengembangan serta pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan adalah langkah penting untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Sarana, Prasarana, Efektivitas Pembelajaran, Sekolah Dasar.
Pengembangan Papan Pintar Berbasis Mitigasi untuk Meningkatkan Kesiagaan Siswa Kelas V pada Pembelajaran IPS SDN Kertamukti 03 Alya Rasikhah Zahra Rossi; Ira Restu Kurnia
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): November (In Press)
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i4.3327

Abstract

The disaster preparedness of fifth-grade students at SDN Kertamukti 03 remains suboptimal because disaster mitigation learning in Social Studies is still predominantly delivered through lectures and textbook use. This study aimed to develop a learning medium in the form of a Mitigation-Based Smart Board using the ADDIE model, determine the feasibility of the medium, and examine its effectiveness in improving students’ disaster preparedness. The practicality of the medium was analyzed through teacher and student responses as supporting data. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects were 35 fifth-grade students at SDN Kertamukti 03. Data were collected through observation, interviews, expert validation questionnaires, teacher and student response questionnaires, and pretests and posttests. The data were analyzed using percentage analysis, N-Gain, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, a paired-samples t-test, and effect size. The results showed that the medium obtained validation scores of 98.21% from the media expert, 100% from the language expert, and 83.33% from the subject-matter expert, all categorized as highly feasible. The teacher response of 88.46% and student response of 85.93% indicated that the medium was highly practical. The N-Gain score of 0.60 was categorized as moderate. The paired-samples t-test yielded a t-value of 13.810 with a significance value of <0.001, indicating a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. The effect size of 2.33 indicated a very large effect on improving students’ disaster preparedness.