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The Positive Deviance of Feeding Practices and Carring With Nutritional Status of Toddler Among Poor Families Merita, Merita; Sari, Mila Triana; Hesty, Hesty
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.7919

Abstract

There are poor families with income less than minimum wage (IDR 1,900,000 / month) In Baru Village, Sarolangun Jambi. However, in reality the majority of toddler in the village have a relatively good nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to know the positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families. This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on April until August, 2016 in Village’s Baru, Sarolangun, Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The samples was 84 under five age children from poor families. Determination of nutritional status using indicators of Weight for Age, which refers to the standard Kemenkes RI. The data of positive deviance taken using a questionnaire tools. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariat test(chi-square test). The results showed that the positive deviance of infant feeding practice habits (91,7%), toddler’s care (85,7%), nutritional status of toddler (90,5%) categorized was good. The conclusion, the are relationship between positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families (p<0,05).
POSITIVE DEVIANCE GIZI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI DESA BARU, SAROLANGUN JAMBI Merita, Merita; Hesty, Hesty
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.707 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2019.v13i1.1186

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the positive deviance of nutrition among poor families in Village’s Baru, Sarolangun, Jambi. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in April until August, 2016. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling. The samples is all mothers who have children under five (24-60 months) from poor families in Village’s Baru, Sarolangun Jambi as many as 86 mothers. Determination of nutritional status using indicators of Weight for Age, which refers to the standard Kemenkes RI. The data of positive deviance, family and characteristics, taken using a questionnaire tools. The data collected was analyzed by univariate. Results: Univariate analysis showed that the positive deviance of infant feeding practice habits (91,9%), toddler's care (86,0%), toddler's hygiene (69,8%), utilization of health services (89,5%) categorized was good. Keywords: Nutrition, Poor Families, Positive DevianceTujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis positive deviance gizi pada keluarga miskin di Desa Baru, Sarolangun Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Penenilitan ini telah dilaksanakan pada April sampai Agustus 2016. Teknik penelitian adalah total sampling. Sampel penelitian  adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita (24-60 bulan) berasal dari keluarga miskin di Desa Baru, Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi sebanyak 86 ibu. Pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indikator Berat Badan menurut Umur (BB/U) berdasarkan indikator Kemenkes RI. Data positive deviance gizi, karakteristik keluarga menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul dilakukan analisis secara univariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa positive deviance gizi kebiasaan pemberian makan (91,9%), pengasuhan balita (86,0%), kebersihan balita (69,8%), pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan (89,5%) tergolong baik.Kata Kunci: Gizi, Keluarga Miskin, Positive Deviance
SMS Gateway as a Media to Improve Awareness and Dietary Compliance of Hypertensive Patients Merita, Merita; Iswanto, Iswanto; Kasyani, Kasyani; Fitriana, Ratti; Wahyu, Zimatul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.17479

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia. Prevention can be applied through health promotion and modification of a healthy lifestyle. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Gateway to dietary compliance and awareness of hypertensive patients. The research design was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 hypertensive patients. The intervention was conducted for 30 days by sending SMS twice a day. The results of the study showed an average awareness score of 7.3 pre-test and 10.1 post-test. The average dietary compliance score was 21.2 pre-test and 31.3 post-test. Wilcoxon test showed there was an effect of SMS Gateway to awareness and dietary compliance in hypertensive patients (p-value = 0.000). This study concludes that there is an effect of nutritional messages through SMS media to awareness and dietary compliance in hypertensive patients.
PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH, KECENDERUNGAN GANGGUAN MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA JAMBI Merita, Merita; Hamzah, Nurainun; Djayusmantoko, Djayusmantoko
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 9, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.302 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v9i2.24603

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja adalah gizi kurus dan gemuk yang disebabkan oleh persepsi body image dan kecenderungan gangguan makanTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dan kecenderungan gangguan makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMA Kota Jambi Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan di 10 SMA Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret - Mei Tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 384 remaja putri dengan tehnik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan alat bantu yaitu Kuesioner BSQ-16 untuk persepsi citra tubuh, Eat-26 untuk kecenderungan gangguan makan, timbangan berat badan dan microtoice untuk pengukuran status gizi indikator IMT/U. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (spearman correlation test)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (83,1%), body image positif (64,6%), dan sebanyak (82,8%) remaja putri tidak memiliki gejala gangguan makan. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p=0,000; r=0,443), namun tidak ada hubungan kecenderungan ganguan makan dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p-value 0,657).Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki body image positif dan tidak memiliki kecenderungan gangguan makan serta status gizi tergolong normal. Oleh karena itu remaja putri harus percaya diri pada kondisi tubuh sekarang agar tidak berujung gangguan makan dan menyebabkan masalah gizi