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Postnuptial Agreement Perspektif Maqashid al Syari’ah al Syatibi Mohammad Rafli; Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen; Bambang Ari Sya’bana
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4121

Abstract

Kekayaan menjadi salah satu pemicu konflik antara suami dan istri. Membuat perjanjian pascanikah dapat menjadi salah satu cara penyelesaian masalah untuk mengurangi konflik antar anggota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami akad pascanikah dalam tinjauan maqashid al Syari'ah al Syatibi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Library Research dengan pendekatan normatif yang mengacu pada Maqashid al Syari'ah al Syatibi dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) perjanjian pasca nikah dibuat atas dasar mengatur harta kekayaan suami istri dan memunculkan kemaslahatan anggota keluarga bagi suami yang melakukan poligami. 2) Akad Nikah jika ditinjau dari maqashid al syari'ah al Syatibi, menghasilkan: Hifz al Din, penghindaran zina dan zina yang dilarang agama. Hifz al Nafs, menghindari resiko tertular penyakit menular seksual dan penyakit menular lainnya yang bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Hifz al 'Aql, mencegah gangguan psikis anak dan trauma akibat perceraian orang tua. Hifz al Nasl, menjamin kesejahteraan anak dan menjaga hak-hak anak, seperti: perwalian, nasab dan warisan. Hifz al Mal, menjaga hak milik istri pertama dan kedua bagi suami yang berpoligami. tidak ada resiko kehilangan seluruh harta benda suami istri jika salah satu pasangan mengalami hutang yang besar atau keadaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kebangkrutan ekonomi.
Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Falah Tambilung Bawean Gresik Khofifuddin Khofifuddin; Faridatul Hasanah; Mohammad Rafli
Mujalasat: Multidiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mujalasat: Multidiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Al-Qur'an learning strategies are basically learning tools to educate children who are experts in the Qur'an, especially among Islamic boarding schools and the general public. The Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School also makes efforts to ward off wrong perceptions of learning from Islamic law, by trying to maintain the reading of the Koran and introducing students to be more focused on reading the Koran in accordance with the correct qaidah. From the description above, researchers can focus on research problems as follows; 1). What is the strategy for organizing Al-Qur'an learning at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School? 2). What is the strategy for delivering Al-Qur'an learning at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School? 3). What is the strategy for managing Al-Qur'an learning at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School? This research is a field research (field research) using a qualitative research model with a qualitative descriptive method. The important idea of field research is that researchers come directly to the field by observing a phenomenon about a natural state. This research seeks to describe phenomena from the aspect of natural conditions, holistically, and seeks to find meaning. In this case the researcher will observe, describe, and explain the learning strategies at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School. The findings will be analyzed to reconstruct concepts based on empirical theory which have been presented on the theoretical basis and literature review in chapter II. Then the analysis tools for the findings of this field research are: 1) There are two types of strategies used in the Mambaul Falah Islamic boarding school in Tambilung in learning the Qur'an, namely individual classical and classical read-see; 2) The influencing factor of using Al-Qur'an learning strategies is the role of a teacher in teaching Al-Qur'an. From the presentation that has been studied by researchers that the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School has a strategy for learning the Koran. Which is in accordance with Zarkasyi's strategy theory which says that there are three strategies for learning the Koran, namely the sorogan system, individual classical, and classical reading Simak