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Postnuptial Agreement Perspektif Maqashid al Syari’ah al Syatibi Mohammad Rafli; Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen; Bambang Ari Sya’bana
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4121

Abstract

Kekayaan menjadi salah satu pemicu konflik antara suami dan istri. Membuat perjanjian pascanikah dapat menjadi salah satu cara penyelesaian masalah untuk mengurangi konflik antar anggota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami akad pascanikah dalam tinjauan maqashid al Syari'ah al Syatibi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Library Research dengan pendekatan normatif yang mengacu pada Maqashid al Syari'ah al Syatibi dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) perjanjian pasca nikah dibuat atas dasar mengatur harta kekayaan suami istri dan memunculkan kemaslahatan anggota keluarga bagi suami yang melakukan poligami. 2) Akad Nikah jika ditinjau dari maqashid al syari'ah al Syatibi, menghasilkan: Hifz al Din, penghindaran zina dan zina yang dilarang agama. Hifz al Nafs, menghindari resiko tertular penyakit menular seksual dan penyakit menular lainnya yang bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Hifz al 'Aql, mencegah gangguan psikis anak dan trauma akibat perceraian orang tua. Hifz al Nasl, menjamin kesejahteraan anak dan menjaga hak-hak anak, seperti: perwalian, nasab dan warisan. Hifz al Mal, menjaga hak milik istri pertama dan kedua bagi suami yang berpoligami. tidak ada resiko kehilangan seluruh harta benda suami istri jika salah satu pasangan mengalami hutang yang besar atau keadaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kebangkrutan ekonomi.
Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Falah Tambilung Bawean Gresik Khofifuddin Khofifuddin; Faridatul Hasanah; Mohammad Rafli
Mujalasat: Multidiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mujalasat: Multidiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

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Abstract

Al-Qur'an learning strategies are basically learning tools to educate children who are experts in the Qur'an, especially among Islamic boarding schools and the general public. The Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School also makes efforts to ward off wrong perceptions of learning from Islamic law, by trying to maintain the reading of the Koran and introducing students to be more focused on reading the Koran in accordance with the correct qaidah. From the description above, researchers can focus on research problems as follows; 1). What is the strategy for organizing Al-Qur'an learning at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School? 2). What is the strategy for delivering Al-Qur'an learning at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School? 3). What is the strategy for managing Al-Qur'an learning at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School? This research is a field research (field research) using a qualitative research model with a qualitative descriptive method. The important idea of field research is that researchers come directly to the field by observing a phenomenon about a natural state. This research seeks to describe phenomena from the aspect of natural conditions, holistically, and seeks to find meaning. In this case the researcher will observe, describe, and explain the learning strategies at the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School. The findings will be analyzed to reconstruct concepts based on empirical theory which have been presented on the theoretical basis and literature review in chapter II. Then the analysis tools for the findings of this field research are: 1) There are two types of strategies used in the Mambaul Falah Islamic boarding school in Tambilung in learning the Qur'an, namely individual classical and classical read-see; 2) The influencing factor of using Al-Qur'an learning strategies is the role of a teacher in teaching Al-Qur'an. From the presentation that has been studied by researchers that the Mambaul Falah Islamic Boarding School has a strategy for learning the Koran. Which is in accordance with Zarkasyi's strategy theory which says that there are three strategies for learning the Koran, namely the sorogan system, individual classical, and classical reading Simak
Perjanjian Pasca-Nikah (Postnuptial Agreement) dalam Konteks Maqashid al-Syari’ah: Analisis Pandangan al-Syatibi Mohammad Rafli; Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen; Bambang Ari Sya’bana
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4121

Abstract

Purpose – The aim of this research is to delve into and elucidate the concept of post-marital (postnuptial agreement.) agreements within the framework of the Maqashid al-Syari'ah, particularly through the lens introduced by al-Syatibi. Methods – The research methodology employs a Library Research approach grounded in the perspective of Maqashid al-Syari'ah as articulated by al-Syatibi, centering on descriptive analysis. This process entails systematic exploration and examination of literature and pertinent sources to grasp the nuances of Maqashid al-Syari'ah concepts as elucidated by al-Syatibi, while providing comprehensive insights into the intricacies of post-marital agreements within this framework. Findings – The study reveals that post-marital agreements play a crucial role in managing marital assets, especially in polygamous marriages, while prioritizing family welfare. Through the lens of Maqashid al-Shari'ah, marriage contracts ensure various benefits: preserving religious values, safeguarding against health risks, protecting children from psychological trauma, ensuring offspring welfare and rights, and safeguarding property rights, particularly in polygamous unions, thus enhancing economic stability within families. Research implications – The theoretical implications underscore the crucial role of maqashid al-Shari'ah in shaping post-marital agreements and Islamic marriage contracts. They stress that concepts like Hifz al Din, Hifz al Nafs, Hifz al 'Aql, Hifz al Nasl, and Hifz al Mal are pivotal in ensuring these agreements reflect Islamic values and offer optimal protection for all involved. Moreover, they prompt further exploration of the interplay between Islamic law, maqashid al-Shari'ah, and marital practices, enhancing theoretical understanding and informing legal policies in Muslim societies. Originality/value – In sum, the study underscores the profound implications of post-marital agreements and marriage contracts within the framework of maqashid al-Shari'ah, underscoring their role in fostering familial harmony, protecting individual rights, and upholding Islamic principles of justice and equity.
The Principle of Reciprocity in Contemporary Court Decisions: Analysis of Qirā'ah Mubādalah in Divorce Decisions of the Surabaya Religious High Court Ali Ma'shum; Yustafad; Fatmah; Nailal Muna; Mohammad Rafli; Muhammad Khowarizmi
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/d0mvem37

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze contemporary judges' considerations in divorce case rulings at the Surabaya Religious High Court and to examine the principle of reciprocity in the Qirā'ah mubādalah theory. Alimony rulings are not based on the status of the father (male) or the mother (female), but rather on who is considered more capable of fulfilling it. Method - The method used was library research by reviewing the divorce decision of the Surabaya Religious High Court in case No. 217/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Sby. The analysis was carried out using the concept of Qirā’ah mubādalah theory. Findings – The results of the study show that the judge's considerations were not only focused on normative aspects, but also on the socio-economic context of the parties and the correction of procedural errors at the first level. The revocation of māḍiyah income and the adjustment of ḥaḍānah income reflect situational justice in accordance with Q.S. At-ṭalāq. The principle of Qirā'ah mubādalah in the Surabaya Religious High Court (PTA) decision can be seen from the placement of men and women as equal subjects. The adjustment of livelihoods reflects mutual and relational justice, and shows that mubādalah values can be integrated into formal law in a fair and legitimate manner. Research implications and limitations – The limitation of this paper is that it does not present many court decisions on divorce cases as comparative data for this decision. Originality – The study is original in applying Qirā’ah mubādalah to court decision analysis.