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All Journal Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Bambang Ari Sya’bana
Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Postnuptial Agreement Perspektif Maqashid al Syari’ah al Syatibi Mohammad Rafli; Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen; Bambang Ari Sya’bana
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4121

Abstract

Kekayaan menjadi salah satu pemicu konflik antara suami dan istri. Membuat perjanjian pascanikah dapat menjadi salah satu cara penyelesaian masalah untuk mengurangi konflik antar anggota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami akad pascanikah dalam tinjauan maqashid al Syari'ah al Syatibi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Library Research dengan pendekatan normatif yang mengacu pada Maqashid al Syari'ah al Syatibi dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) perjanjian pasca nikah dibuat atas dasar mengatur harta kekayaan suami istri dan memunculkan kemaslahatan anggota keluarga bagi suami yang melakukan poligami. 2) Akad Nikah jika ditinjau dari maqashid al syari'ah al Syatibi, menghasilkan: Hifz al Din, penghindaran zina dan zina yang dilarang agama. Hifz al Nafs, menghindari resiko tertular penyakit menular seksual dan penyakit menular lainnya yang bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Hifz al 'Aql, mencegah gangguan psikis anak dan trauma akibat perceraian orang tua. Hifz al Nasl, menjamin kesejahteraan anak dan menjaga hak-hak anak, seperti: perwalian, nasab dan warisan. Hifz al Mal, menjaga hak milik istri pertama dan kedua bagi suami yang berpoligami. tidak ada resiko kehilangan seluruh harta benda suami istri jika salah satu pasangan mengalami hutang yang besar atau keadaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kebangkrutan ekonomi.
Perjanjian Pasca-Nikah (Postnuptial Agreement) dalam Konteks Maqashid al-Syari’ah: Analisis Pandangan al-Syatibi Mohammad Rafli; Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen; Bambang Ari Sya’bana
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4121

Abstract

Purpose – The aim of this research is to delve into and elucidate the concept of post-marital (postnuptial agreement.) agreements within the framework of the Maqashid al-Syari'ah, particularly through the lens introduced by al-Syatibi. Methods – The research methodology employs a Library Research approach grounded in the perspective of Maqashid al-Syari'ah as articulated by al-Syatibi, centering on descriptive analysis. This process entails systematic exploration and examination of literature and pertinent sources to grasp the nuances of Maqashid al-Syari'ah concepts as elucidated by al-Syatibi, while providing comprehensive insights into the intricacies of post-marital agreements within this framework. Findings – The study reveals that post-marital agreements play a crucial role in managing marital assets, especially in polygamous marriages, while prioritizing family welfare. Through the lens of Maqashid al-Shari'ah, marriage contracts ensure various benefits: preserving religious values, safeguarding against health risks, protecting children from psychological trauma, ensuring offspring welfare and rights, and safeguarding property rights, particularly in polygamous unions, thus enhancing economic stability within families. Research implications – The theoretical implications underscore the crucial role of maqashid al-Shari'ah in shaping post-marital agreements and Islamic marriage contracts. They stress that concepts like Hifz al Din, Hifz al Nafs, Hifz al 'Aql, Hifz al Nasl, and Hifz al Mal are pivotal in ensuring these agreements reflect Islamic values and offer optimal protection for all involved. Moreover, they prompt further exploration of the interplay between Islamic law, maqashid al-Shari'ah, and marital practices, enhancing theoretical understanding and informing legal policies in Muslim societies. Originality/value – In sum, the study underscores the profound implications of post-marital agreements and marriage contracts within the framework of maqashid al-Shari'ah, underscoring their role in fostering familial harmony, protecting individual rights, and upholding Islamic principles of justice and equity.
Co-Authors Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen Mohammad Rafli