Helga Yohana Simatupang
Universitas Potensi Utama

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Indonesian AID: Media Diplomasi Indonesia Sebagai New Emerging Country Helga Yohana Simatupang; Jusmalia Oktaviani; Risky Novialdi
Power in International Relations Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): PIR (Power in International Relations)
Publisher : Jurnal UPU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/pir.v8i1.5

Abstract

Pemberian bantuan luar negeri kepada negara lain merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi politik luar negeri bebas aktif Indonesia yang sejalan dengan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepentingan dan kapasitas Indonesia sebagai new emerging country dalam pendirian Indonesian AID, mengingat kemampuan ekonomi Indonesia yang belum masuk level negara maju, bahkan termasuk negara yang masih sering menerima donor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data bersumber pada literatur-literatur ilmiah. Penulis menggunakan kerangka konseptual seperti foreign aid, nation branding, soft power, dan soft diplomacy dalam menganalisis isu yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan Indonesia melalui pendirian Indonesian AID dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu kepentingan ekonomi, kepentingan politik, dan kepentingan ideologi, yang berpeluang meningkatkan soft-power Indonesia di level internasional. Namun, fenomena ini juga perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut melihat selama ini Indonesia telah menjadi development aid recipient dengan jumlah yang sangat besar dan dengan adanya mekanisme pemberian hibah Indonesia ke negara lain melalui Indonesian AID, diperkirakan jumlah bantuan ke Indonesia akan menurun pada tahun-tahun selanjutnya dikarenakan Indonesia kini memikul tanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan bantuan pembangunan ke negara-negara berkembang lainnya.
KEMAJUAN DAN PROSPEK: DIPLOMASI MARITIM PRESIDEN JOKOWI DAN POROS MARITIM GLOBAL Helga Yohana Simatupang
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v8i2.1888

Abstract

When President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo first came into power in 2014, he introduced his vision and commitment of transforming Indonesia into a global maritime fulcrum (GMF), highlighting the notion as his first grand strategy of his administration’s foreign policy. President Jokowi promoted the concept in multiple international meetings abroad, in which his foreign minister, Retno Marsudi, echoed the same ideas to various international dignitaries. President Jokowi’s administration even took it further by codifying the vision in 2017 through a Presidential Regulation on National Sea Policy. However, when President Jokowi took oath for a second term in 2019, it seems there have been less enthusiasm from himself and his newly sworn in administration regarding the grand strategy. This is shown with even the words surrounding the grand strategy have not been mentioned by the president or his ministers. Even though President Jokowi and his administration have not been blatant regarding the global maritime vision, the concept is still very much relevant and viable for such a vast archipelagic nation like Indonesia. The first term of Jokowi’s presidency has shown efforts of implementation of the GMF concept, but various limitations in economic, security, and foreign policy aspects have halted the progress. Maritime diplomacy is still a very important concern that President Jokowi must push before leaving office and will be an important legacy for his successor to build upon in the next administration. Despite that economic transformation and recovery have been the priority of President Jokowi’s second term administration, it withholds the potential of Indonesia if a wider spectrum of maritime strategy is not brought forward. Indonesia holds the capacity to become a global maritime power and it is unjust to the nation if the country does not hold the steering wheel of maritime influence in the region. The GMF may have not been the strongest starting point, but neither should the concept be dismissed completely. It could always be built on with a more comprehensive and systematic strategy in order to reach the same means. Though the current state of the GMF lies more on the side of rhetoric, the materialization of the idea should not be a halted relay at the current administration. Bridging the progress of the GMF with the prospects that it holds in the future should be brought upon in the transition of power when Indonesia elects its next president in 2024. Keywords: Global Maritime Fulcrum, Maritime Diplomacy, Foreign Policy, Jokowi, Indonesia