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The Failure of Providing Human Security For Rohingya Refugees (Case Study: Escaping Rohingya Refugees From Shelter In Skb Bireuen, Aceh Province) Novialdi, Risky
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

This paper analyses the failure to provide humanitarian security for Rohingya refugees at the Sanggar Kegiatan Bersama (SKB) in Bireuen, Aceh. Humanitarian protection should provide security and comfort for Rohingya refugees. However, according to a local newspaper 'Serambi', on 15 February 2019 there were only 11 Rohingya refugees living in the Bireuen SKB. This number increased to 79 people on 20 April 2019. This means that Aceh has failed to provide human security for Rohingya refugees. What exactly caused this failure? While Aceh has provided human security in a political context, it has been unable to provide human security in an economic sense. In addition, there have been allegations that Rohingya refugees in Aceh are not only seeking asylum but also trying to find work. From initial observation until 15 April 2019, only two people were still living in the SKB as refugees. The other refugees had escaped from the shelter. This paper draws on interviews and direct observation at the Bireuen SKB.

AKSI KEMANUSIAAN PRODI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL UMUSLIM DALAM RANGKA MEMPERINGATI HARI DISABILITAS DAN VOLUNTEER INTERNASIONAL Risky Novialdi; Shaummil Hadi; Fauzi Fauzi; Al-Azhar Al-Azhar
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v2i1.206

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para penyandang disabilitas dan kesadaran akan kesulitan yang mereka hadapi. Seiring dengan upaya tersebut, PBB menetapkan tanggal 3 Desember 1992 diperingati sebagai hari disabilitas internasional. Meskipun demikian, fakta menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak diskriminasi dan disparitas perlakuan terhadap para penyandang disabilitas. Kegiatan aksi kemanusiaan ke SDLB merupakan salah satu inisiasi yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap kondisi disabilitas tersebut. Kegiatan yang merupakan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di SDLB Meunasah Blang Kabupaten Bireuen pada tanggal 15 Desember 2018. Adapun metode pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat berbentuk pendidikan non formal dalam rangka pendidikan berkesinambungan (contuining education), yaitu mentransfer ilmu dan pemberian motivasi. Dari kegiatan PKM tersebut, telah memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat agar lebih peduli kepada penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu, kegiatan ini telah dirancang bertepatan dengan hari volunteer internasional, sehingga semangat kemanusiaan kepada para disabilitas sangat terasa dengan keterlibatan para relawan dari berbagai latar belakang. Oleh karena itu, penyandang disabilitas pun lebih termotivasi untuk menata kehidupan berkat sinergi dari berbagai pihak dan dukungan moril dari keluarga.

Kegiatan Sosial Hi-Dayah : Learn Qur`An And English With Fun Risky Novialdi; Fauzi Fauzi; Rahmad Rahmad; Fitri Ernalis; Muhammad Diah
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v4i2.466

Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, anak muda harus memiliki ilmu tentang Al-Qur’an. Untuk mempelajari Al-Qur’an, seseorang harus mengetahui 3 poin penting, yaitu tajwid, tahfiz dan tafsir. Untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an, seseorang harus mengetahui cara membaca yang benar (tajwid/tahsin) dan untuk menghayati isi Al-Qur’an dengan mengetahui tafsirnya. Hal ini juga sebagai bekal awal seseorang diakhirat dan untuk dunia kedepannya, supaya nantinya lebih terarah dan memiliki basic yang kuat. Berangkat dari permasalahan ini, Himpunan Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional berkolaborasi dengan Premier Oil Andaman dan dengan pihak lainnya, seperti PT. Takabeya Perkasa Group, Lazis MU Bireuen dan Dinas Pendidikan Dayah Kab. Bireuen, telah sukses memberikan sedikit kontribusi nyata terhadap anak-anak di Gampong Dayah Panjoe Kec. Kutablang Kab. Bireuen sebagai bentuk kepedulian dari sisi kemanusiaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Meunasah Gampong Dayah Panjoe Kec. Kutablang Kab. Bireuen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 hari dengan beberapa rangkaian kegiatan, pertama pengajian dan tahfidz Al-Qur’an, kedua Pelatihan Bahasan Inggris dan Bahasa Arab, ketiga storytelling Kisah Nabi Muhammad Saw., keempat perlombaan tahfidz, cerdas cermat dan bacaan Al-Qur’an dan shalat, dan kelima buka puasa bersama 60 orang selama 4 hari. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah anak-anak lebih cinta terhadap Al-Qur’an yang dapat menjadi modal dalam menanam nilai-nilai Islam kepada seseorang serta mampu memotivasi AGAR kedepannya sebagai generasi penerus bangsa dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai Islam di tengah perkembangan era modern.

Impact of COVID-19 on Economic Activities and Poverty Threats in the Asia-Pacific Region Saddam Rassanjani; Novialdi Risky; Dahlawi Maz; Wais Alqarni; Muhammad Achdan Tharis
Policy & Governance Review Vol 5 No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v5i1.353

This paper discusses the impact caused by a virus outbreak called coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The virus initially appeared in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, then spread throughout the world, including the Asia-Pacific Region (APR). COVID-19 is believed to have damaged health and the global economy. Unlike the crisis that was caused by many previous disruptions, the impact caused by COVID-19 is wider and bigger. Many economic sectors have been paralyzed and suffered losses, such as production and trade. Export-import cooperation has become a dependency between countries, and this has also been hampered due to the rapid spread of this pandemic. Then, the closure of transportation access and the suggestion to stay at home has made the tourism sector sluggish. Meanwhile, another effect of this pandemic is the emergence of new poor groups due to the rise in layoffs. This study uses qualitative research methods to search for theoretical references relevant to cases or problems found in various works of literature, mainly scientific journals, books, reports, and actual and trusted news on the internet. This study aims to explore the potential of COVID-19 that not only threatens health, but also social, political, and economic spheres. From the analysis, it was concluded that COVID-19 could inhibit all global socio- economic activities that threaten the success of realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but on the other hand, this pandemic can also be momentum for a more sustainable life order.

Dinamika Negoisasi GAM dan RI di Helsinki Risky Novialdi M.IR
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Konfrontasi, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

The articles disclosed on the peace agreement between GAM and the RI is not an easy journey, but it requires the preparation of good strategies and iknikad so as to create an effective negotiation forum. In the negotiation phase requires maturity and experience starting from the exploratory stage, the selection of mediators, until the commitment after the deal. This is what both GAM and RI have achieved in reaching a peace agreement. Aceh's dark sheet has been closed, now the new sheet has been opened since 2005 ago. Now is the time for Aceh to lead and manage its own territory with "foward looking" previously proposed by the RI in negotiations. This peace agreement should be put to good use, especially for the benefit of the people of Aceh, not only for ex GAM.

Urgensi Pendidikan Politik di Provinsi Aceh Studi Kasus: Politik Uang dalam Pemilu di Kota Sabang Edy Putra Kelana; Rahmad Rahmad; Sri Murniyanti; Fitri Ernalis; Risky Novialdi
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i1.741

Considering the fact that the practice of money politics is deeply embedded in people's lives, from the grassroots to the top, this complex issue must be taken seriously. An issue that seems trivial but has enormous negative implications for the development of democracy and law enforcement (Supremacy) in Indonesia. Money politics biases the political process. Due to money, it is difficult for elections to show the characteristics of honesty, fairness and fair competition. Elections like this end up creating a government that doesn't think about the fate and welfare of the people. The purpose of this study is to find out the urgency of political education in the province of Aceh. Case study: money politics in elections in the city of Sabang. The method used in this research is qualitative method. the survey results obtained 47% of respondents said they prioritized work, then 2% of respondents said they did not believe in election participants and prioritized work, there were 9% of respondents who did not believe in election participants, and there were 4% of respondents who did not believe in political parties and election participants, 27% of respondents did not believe in political parties and 2% of respondents said they were not registered and did not believe in political parties, and 9% of respondents were not registered on the final voter list (DPT).

Menyoal Kesenjangan dan Diskriminisi Publik Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Risky Novialdi; Isvarwani Isvarwani; Fauzi Fauzi; Ilyas Ismail; Muammar Qadafi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Disabilitas menjadi topik permasalahan yang serius periode belakangan ini, hal tersebut dikarenakan penyandang disabilitas rawan akan berbagai tindakan diskriminasi secara fisik maupun mental, bahkan difabel rentan menjadi korban pelecehan seksual dalam ruang lingkup keluarga ataupun non difabel. Para disabilitas menghadapi berbagai problematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyandang disabilitas seringkali di tolak dengan alasan keterbatasan mereka, bahkan ada beberapa yang menjadikan sehat jasmani dan rohani sebagai syarat utama untuk bisa mangakses bidang-bidang tertentu. Bahkan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) terhadap penyandang disabilitas masih dijumpai di lokasi sekitar. Kesenjangan yang diterima oleh penyandang disabilitas menjadi tekanan tersendiri bagi para difabel untuk memenuhi segala aspek kebutuhannya. Pemenuhan hak-hak disabilitas masih kurang diperhatikan, baik dalam sarana bangunan atau infastruktur, maupun fasilitas-fasilitas di tempat umum. Ketidaksetaraan juga terjadi dalam sektor pendidikan, lapangan pekerjaan, politik, dan aksesibilitas terhadap transportasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya perlakuan yang berbeda yang diterima oleh penyandang disabilitas terhadap layanan publik yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas.Disability has become a serious problem topic in recent times, this is because people with disabilities are prone to various acts of discrimination physically and mentally, even people with disabilities are vulnerable to being victims of sexual harassment within the family or non-disabled spheres. People with disabilities face various problems in their daily life. Persons with disabilities are often rejected on the grounds of their limitations, there are even some who make physically and mentally healthy as the main requirement to be able to access certain fields. Even human rights violations against persons with disabilities are still found in nearby locations. The gap that is accepted by people with disabilities is a separate pressure for people with disabilities to meet all aspects of their needs. Fulfillment of disability rights is still lacking in attention, both in building facilities or infrastructure, as well as facilities in public places. Inequality also exists in the sectors of education, employment, politics, and accessibility to transportation. This shows that there is a different treatment received by persons with disabilities towards public services that are friendly to persons with disabilities.

Mengkaji Peluang dan Tantangan Praktik Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Risky Novialdi; Saddam Rassanjani
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Kesadaran dalam melakukan kerjasama internasional harus ditumbuhkan oleh pemerintah pusat terhadap pemerintah daerah. Dinamisnya perkembangan dunia mengharuskan pemerintah pusat menjadi lebih terbuka dalam setiap peluang yang ada demi pembangunan yang lebih merata. Makalah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengembangkan teori dan konsep dalam proses analisis berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber terbuka lainnya. Adapun tujuan utama dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkap peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah di Indonesia dalam praktik paradiplomasi, khususnya di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, peluang pemerintah daerah dalam ekspansi internasional di kawasan Indo-Pasifik cukup potensial karena negara wilayah di kawasan Indo-Pasifik memiliki banyak kesamaan yang menjadi salah satu indikator krusial dalam praktik paradiplomasi. Kesempatan ini sayangnya belum berjalan secara maksimal karena banyak praktik paradiplomasi yang sejauh ini tengah berjalan hanya sampai pada tahap perjanjian bersama atau MoU saja; kemudian adanya pandemi yang membuat sejumlah hubungan bilateral terpaksa vakum; dan masalah teknis lainnya. Walupun begitu, pemerintah pusat harus terus berperan aktif dalam mendorong pemerintah daerah untuk lebih bertaji dalam kerjasama luar negeri dalam lingkup kawasan.Awareness in conducting international cooperation must be raised by the central government to local governments. The dynamic development of the world requires the central government to be more open in every opportunity that exists for a more equitable development. This paper uses qualitative research methods by developing theories and concepts in the analysis process based on data collected from books, journals, and other open sources. The main objective of this paper is to uncover the opportunities and challenges faced by local governments in Indonesia in the practice of paradiplomacy, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. Based on the results of the study, the opportunities for local governments in international expansion in the Indo-Pacific region are quite potential because regional countries in the Indo-Pacific region have many similarities which are one of the crucial indicators in the practice of paradiplomacy. Unfortunately, this opportunity has not run optimally because many para-diplomacy practices that have been running so far have only reached the stage of a collective agreement or MoU; then there was a pandemic that forced a number of bilateral relations to be vacuumed; and other technical problems. Even so, the central government must continue to play an active role in encouraging local governments to be more ambitious in foreign cooperation within the region.

Overcoming the threat of poverty and social welfare amid the COVID-19 pandemic through sustainable funding sources Saddam Rassanjani; Risky Novialdi; Nur Saribulan; Dahlawi Dahlawi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v10i6.18017

The COVID-19 outbreak is believed to have slowed economic acceleration in several countries, including Indonesia. Dramatic economic changes affect the country's performance in overcoming poverty and unemployment. This article aims to analyze the social and economic impact of the pandemic. It can be seen that the government, as the holder of the mandate of power, still and will continue to rely on social protection programs in dealing with the social and economic impacts that are currently being faced. The government can expand social security and assistance programs by strengthening collaboration between local authorities and non-state institutions. In addition to social protection, Indonesia, known as a country with a Muslim majority, has a religious instrument called zakat, which is believed to overcome the spike in poverty. Moreover, zakat is also considered a potential instrument to support some countries in achieving SDG goals as long as they are appropriately managed.

The Failure of Providing Human Security For Rohingya Refugees (Case Study: Escaping Rohingya Refugees From Shelter In Skb Bireuen, Aceh Province) Risky Novialdi
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v2i1.39

This paper analyses the failure to provide humanitarian security for Rohingya refugees at the Sanggar Kegiatan Bersama (SKB) in Bireuen, Aceh. Humanitarian protection should provide security and comfort for Rohingya refugees. However, according to a local newspaper 'Serambi', on 15 February 2019 there were only 11 Rohingya refugees living in the Bireuen SKB. This number increased to 79 people on 20 April 2019. This means that Aceh has failed to provide human security for Rohingya refugees. What exactly caused this failure? While Aceh has provided human security in a political context, it has been unable to provide human security in an economic sense. In addition, there have been allegations that Rohingya refugees in Aceh are not only seeking asylum but also trying to find work. From initial observation until 15 April 2019, only two people were still living in the SKB as refugees. The other refugees had escaped from the shelter. This paper draws on interviews and direct observation at the Bireuen SKB.

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