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All Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Mustopa Mustopa
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah (Kajian Terhadap Klausula Pilihan Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Pengadilan Negeri) Nurul Hasana; Mustopa Mustopa; Enceng Arif Faizal; Syamsul Falah; Dadang Syaripudin
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i2.29594

Abstract

This research examines the legal consequences of the choice of forum clause for resolving Sharia banking disputes in the general court in the agreement made by the parties. Prior to the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, the parties could determine the clause of choice of forum for resolving banking disputes by litigation through the district court. The research objectives examine 1) the authority of religious courts in adjudicating and resolving Sharia banking disputes before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012; and 2) the legal consequences of the choice of forum for resolving Sharia banking disputes in the district court in the agreement before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012. This type of doctrinal research uses a conceptual approach and legislation. The technique of analyzing research materials uses a prescriptive approach with the aim of providing arguments for the results of research that has been done. This research concludes that: 1) the choice of forum clause for resolving Sharia banking disputes before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, cannot override the legal provisions related to the absolute competence of religious courts; 2) the legal consequences of the lawsuit for Sharia banking disputes through the district court, either before or after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, the decision on the case must be declared unacceptable (niet ontvankelijke verklaard).  Penelitian ini mengkaji akibat hukum klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di peradilan umum dalam perjanjian yang dibuat para pihak. Sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, para pihak dapat menentukan klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan secara litigasi melalui pengadilan negeri. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji: 1) kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam mengadili dan menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012; dan 2) akibat hukum pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di pengadilan negeri dalam perjanjian sebelum adanya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012. Jenis penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Teknik analisis bahan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan preskriptif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan argumentasi terhadap hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, tidak dapat mengesampingkan ketentuan hukum terkait dengan kompetensi absolut pengadilan agama; 2) akibat hukum gugatan sengketa perbankan syariah melalui pengadilan negeri, baik sebelum atau setelah keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, maka putusan atas perkara tersebut harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima (niet ontvankelijke verklaard).
The Bai'at Santri System of Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia as An Effort to Deradicalize Religious Behavior Beni Ahmad Saebani; Mustopa Mustopa
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i12.443

Abstract

One of the Islamic boarding schools that is known to be quite fundamental in implementing an understanding of Islamic teachings is the Islamic Association Islamic Boarding School. The main sources of Islamic teachings which are the benchmark for truth in all actions, especially those related to faith and sharia are the Koran and al-Hadith. However, if there is minimal development of interpretive methodology for these two sources, it will result in exclusive religious behavior and truth claims for one's own opinions. So, it is not uncommon for this understanding to give rise to cultural conflicts in society where some parties have long practiced traditional Islamic religion and give rise to radical thought patterns and actions. The fundamental and radical thinking pattern which is interpreted politically is not without reason, but refers to various terrorist incidents which when the perpetrators were interviewed and books which were used as references for acts of terrorism indicated radical, takfiri and truth claim thinking patterns which were then aimed at educational products. Deradicalism means eliminating radical actions or radicalism, eliminating all ideologies and currents that give rise to acts of violence and terror. This gives rise to religious radicalism which, at a certain level, gives rise to acts of terror as an implementation of the concept of jihad which causes victims in an inhumane way. The research method uses descriptive analysis with qualitative data types and a sociological approach. The type of data is adjusted to the research objectives, while the primary data source is the caregivers and students of Islamic Association Islamic boarding schools in West Java, East Java and Central Java. Secondary data is in the form of students' allegiance documents, books about the Islamic Association, and profiles of the Islamic Association Islamic boarding school, the tertiary data is all scientific works that support this research. Data was collected by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method.
Co-Authors Dadang Syaripudin Faizal, Enceng Arif Nurul Hasana Saebani, Beni Ahmad Syamsul Falah