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AL-QALB, AL-FU'AD, AL-'AQL AND AL-NASIYAH IN THE QUR'AN (Exploring Meaning in Spiritual and Neurological Contexts) Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i2.3176

Abstract

This article explores the spiritual and neurological concepts related to the terms al-qalb, al-fu’ad, al-‘aql, and al-nasiyah in the Qur'an and modern science. Al-qalb and al-fu’ad refer to centers of feeling and intuition in Islamic tradition, where al-qalb is often associated with the spiritual and emotional core of a person, while al-fu’ad focuses more on inner aspects and depth of understanding. The concept of al-‘aql pertains to intellect or reason, encompassing the ability to discern, comprehend, and make wise decisions. Al-nasiyah, on the other hand, refers to the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is responsible for behavioral control and decision-making. By comparing the meanings of these terms in the Qur'anic context with contemporary scientific findings, this article aims to demonstrate the alignment between spiritual perspectives and neurological knowledge regarding the functions and impacts of various centers of thought and feeling in humans. This analysis reveals how the metaphorical and literal meanings of these terms complement each other in a holistic understanding of the human soul and mind. 
TAFSIR AL-QURAN PERTAMA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.506 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v5i1.409

Abstract

Ancient manuscript of the Tafsir Surat Tujuh (interpretation of surah seven) by Muhammad Imran Basiuni is a reflection the methodological of the study of the Qur’an in the early 20th century in the kingdom of Sambas, West Kalimantan. And it is the only masterpiece of interpretation that was, and has been written by the scholar in West Kalimantan at the time. The ancient manuscript of Tafsir Surat Tujuh is purely his own hand-written work, and does not have a duplicate, and has published in the Kingdom of Sambas since the beginning of the 20th century, which is still intact and kept in the Sambas Museum of Islamic Civilization. The manuscript thematically contains theology and righteous deeds. Meanwhile,the methodological pattern of this manuscript seemsto be more free and not bound to the classic methodology, if any,the coherence was the only method he used. In addition the ijmali method was also in use, which can be seen in the lexical-linguistic analysis of the manuscript as commonly found in books of classical interpretation with their interpretational language.
TEKS DAN OTORITAS PENAFSIR (Antara Relativitas Interpretasi Teks, dan Perilaku Pemberengusan Sesama) Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Khatulistiwa Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.128 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v2i2.202

Abstract

The Qur’an and other religious texts, mainly functioning as guidelines of life for ummah, has always been an inevitable object to study not only by Muslilms but also by non-Muslims. Any religious texts including the Qur’an have a long history. Every approach has been made to learn and understand the meaning contained in the Qur’an. Therefore, it may be interpreted differently by the ummah in various aspects of their life. There is no guarantee from God that the interpretation is absolutely correct. Why, then, do the people who have the authority think that they are always right? And do others not have such authority?
Melacak Jaringan Raja-Raja Di Pulau Borneo, Sulawesi dan Sumatera (Studi Naskah Silsilah Raja-raja Mempawah) Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Manuskripta Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v6i2.69

Abstract

Generally, this article explains about; fistly, manuscript Silsilah Raja-raja Mempawah or called SRM is the only manuscript who explains about name of Kings Mempawah with their titles and families. Secondly, it explains about manuscript condition that is good, the text can be red well although several letters are damaged by physical destructions such as eaten by termites or ripped off. In another side, the pages of this manuscript is intact. Thirdly, text editing of this manuscript aims to correct words or letters that does not fit the context of sentences. Fourthly, this manuscript is a ancient manuscript not only caused by its age, but also this manuscript is codex unicus that describe genealogy of kings and history of Mempawah figures. === Secara umum artikel ini memuat tentang; pertama, naskah “Silsilah Raja-raja Mempawah” yang selanjutnya disebut SRM ini merupakan satu-satunya naskah yang memaparkan tentang nama beserta gelar leluhur dan turunan serta kerabat besar raja-raja Mempawah. Kedua, memaparkan kondisi naskah SRM yang relatif masih dalam keadaan baik, tulisannya masih dapat dibaca meski terdapat beberapa huruf yang mengalami kerusakan karena kerusakan fisik naskah yang diakibatkan termakan rayap atau robek ringan, sementara jumlah halaman pada naskah masih terlihat utuh. Ketiga, memaparkan bahwa suntingan teks dilakukan dengan mengadakan pembetulan pada kata atau huruf yang tidak sesuai dengan konteks kalimat. Keempat, memaparkan bahwa naskah ini adalah naskah yang luar biasa langka, tidak hanya dikarenakan usianya yang relatif telah sangat lama, namun adalah juga dikarenakan ia merupakan naskah tunggal serta yang terpenting lagi adalah ia mengandung paparan silsilah raja-raja, sejarah figur Mempawah di masa lalu.
Perbandingan Metode Tafsir Ulama Asia Tenggara dan Timur Tengah dalam Isu Sosial Politik, Feminisme, dan Ekologi Amin, Abdul; Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Jurnal Teologi Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): DESEMBER 2025 - MEI 2026
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/xsjc7797

Abstract

The development of Qur'anic interpretation in the contemporary era shows a tendency to be increasingly responsive to current issues such as socio-political issues, feminism, and the ecological crisis. This article aims to analyze and compare the exegetical methodologies developed by Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern scholars over the past five years. Using a library study approach in reputable scientific journals, this study finds that Southeast Asian scholars tend to prioritize sociological contextual interpretations rooted in local realities, while Middle Eastern scholars emphasize the maqāṣid al sharī‘ah approach and critical hermeneutics. These differences demonstrate the epistemological diversity of contemporary exegesis and open up space for methodological dialogue between regions.
Family Dysfunction and Its Impact on the Al-Qur’an Learning Process of Children in Pontianak City (A Study of QS. At-Tahrim Verse 6) Darma Ranti, Utin; Chanigia, Gabriel Angel; Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jwuny.v8i1.95370

Abstract

This research departs from the phenomenon of the weakening role of the family in children's Al-Qur'an education, marked by an increasing dependence on Al-Qur'an Education Center (TPA) teachers and private Quran tutors in Pontianak City. This reality indicates that the home has not fully functioned as the main space for Al-Qur'an learning, while parental involvement in mentoring, supervising, and strengthening children's religious values remains relatively limited. This condition potentially leads to a dysfunction of the family's role in the child's religious education process. This study aims to analyze the role of parents in Al-Qur'an education and to examine the impact of family dysfunction on children's Al-Qur'an learning process in non-formal educational institutions. The study utilizes a qualitative approach with field research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with purposively selected TPA teachers and private Quran tutors in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The obtained data were analyzed thematically using Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism framework through the A-G-I-L scheme (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency). The results show that parents' low Al-Qur'an literacy, lack of learning monitoring at home, and weak reinforcement of Qur'anic values in daily life impact the low motivation, discipline, and continuity of children's Al-Qur'an learning. This study confirms that the success of children's Al-Qur'an education does not solely depend on non-formal institutions but is highly determined by strengthening the role of parents as primary educators in the family through the processes of adaptation, goal attainment, role integration, and the continuous maintenance of Qur'anic values.
Characteristics of Qur’anic Manuscripts in Southeast Asia: A Study of Codicological and Philological Literature in West Kalimantan Ramadhan, Ahmad Fadhail; Jabbar, Luqman Abdul; Khalil, Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 2.C (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of Qur'anic manuscripts in West Kalimantan through a literature study approach. The existence of Qur'anic manuscripts in this region not only represents the transmission of the sacred text but also reflects the social, cultural, and intellectual dynamics of local Muslim communities during the spread of Islam in the archipelago. The study employed qualitative methods with content analysis techniques, analyzing various academic sources, such as journal articles and research reports relevant to the study of Qur'anic manuscripts and manuscripts in West Kalimantan. The results indicate that the study of Qur'anic manuscripts in West Kalimantan is still dominated by codicology and physical descriptions, with a focus on material aspects, types of rasm, khat, illumination, and the context of palace patronage. Manuscripts found in areas such as Sambas, Sintang, Landak, and Pontianak exhibit diverse material characteristics, including the use of local materials such as tapa bark and imported European paper, indicating the existence of global trade networks. In terms of layout, the main text is generally written in black ink with red ink as markers for syakl and waqf, accompanied by skolia such as maqra and juz, which indicate the manuscript's pedagogical function in religious education. These findings confirm that the Qur'an manuscripts in West Kalimantan are the result of the interaction between local traditions and the broader Islamic scholarly network in the archipelago. Therefore, further comparative and interdisciplinary research is needed to uncover textual variants, scholarly transmission networks, and the position of West Kalimantan manuscripts within the tradition of copying mushafs in the Southeast Asian region.
Konsep Akulturasi Budaya Lokal Dalam Tafsir Qur’an Telaah Mufasir Kawasan Asia Tenggara Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Jabbar, Luqman Abdul
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/v6f05773

Abstract

Islam as a universal religion has emerged and developed within diverse social and cultural contexts. In Southeast Asia, the process of Islamization occurred through peaceful and dialogical mechanisms of cultural acculturation. This phenomenon has significantly influenced the patterns of Qur’anic interpretation that developed in the region. This article aims to examine the concept of local cultural acculturation in Qur’anic exegesis by analyzing the thoughts of Southeast Asian mufassirs. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, along with descriptive-analytical analysis of representative tafsir works from Southeast Asia. The findings indicate that Southeast Asian mufassirs integrate local cultural values into Qur’anic interpretation as long as they do not contradict the fundamental principles of Islam. Such acculturation is reflected in the language of interpretation, socio-cultural approaches, and an emphasis on values of moderation, tolerance, and social harmony. Thus, Qur’anic exegesis in Southeast Asia represents a contextual interpretive model that reinforces an inclusive image of Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin.