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All Journal Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Strategi Pertahanan Udara
M. Kemalsyah
Universitas Pertahanan
Religion Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementation of Air Defense Policy to Prepare Master's Graduates: from Strategic Objectives to Operational Realities Asep Kurnia; Kemalsyah Kemalsyah; Bambang Kustiawan
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i3.9023

Abstract

Effective implementation of air defense policy requires careful navigation between clear strategic objectives and the involvement of competent executing agents. This research undertakes a comprehensive evaluation of the key challenges in implementing air defense policy, with a focus on preparing master's graduates to be effective change agents in translating strategy into successful operational actions. Through a targeted qualitative approach and in-depth analysis, the research findings highlight the crucial role of clarity in objectives and standards in formulating effective policies. Constraints such as limited Resources and competency variations are major focal points, which can only be addressed through a holistic and integrated approach. Strong communication, efficient coordination, and steadfast commitment from executing agents are key to successfully navigating complex external dynamics. Research recommendations aim to strengthen master's education, develop technical and managerial competencies, and foster close collaboration with the defense industry to ensure responsive and efficient policy implementation. With an awareness of the complexity of the challenges faced, this research inspires strategic steps that enable the implementation of adaptive air defense policies aligned with national defense objectives.
Bela Negara and Epistemic Pluralism: Negotiating Civilian and Military Knowledge in Indonesia’s Defence Transformation M. Kemalsyah
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v10i2.52389

Abstract

Indonesia’s State Defence (Bela Negara) program stands at a strategic crossroads, caught between the legacy of Total People’s Defence and the exigencies of modern hybrid warfare. This article problematizes the prevailing military epistemic monopoly within policy formulation, which systematically marginalizes civilian expertise in favor of anachronistic, territorial-physical paradigms. Utilizing a qualitative methodology grounded in the framework of Epistemic Pluralism, this study argues that contemporary national resilience requires a structured negotiation between Militerwissen (hierarchical-tactical knowledge) and Bürgerwissen (networked-civilian knowledge). The research proposes a fundamental transition toward a cognitive-technocratic defence model that prioritizes data sovereignty and intellectual capital over mere physical mobilization. Findings indicate that the functional integration of civilian expertise specifically in cyber security, epidemiology, and data science is an absolute prerequisite for defence effectiveness in the era of Gray Zone Operations. Ultimately, this shift necessitates "epistemic humility" within military institutions to foster an equitable civil-military partnership, transforming Bela Negara from a relic of civilian militarization into a dynamic instrument of modern national resilience.
Co-Authors Asep Kurnia Bambang Kustiawan Bastari Bastari Dedy Permana Deni Dadang A.R Dhani Ramadhona Herru Ismiyanto Khaerudin . Suherman Suherman Supriabu Supriabu Teddy Saputra Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi