Sariyani Pancasari Audry Arifin
Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440

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The comparison of Mental Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs Therine Arnecia; Intan Farizka; Sariyani Pancasari Audry Arifin
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i2.973

Abstract

Background: Bones will experience a decrease in density due to an imbalance in the process of resorption and remodeling. Women are known to be at greater risk of bone density loss than men, due to aging and hormonal effects. Decreased bone density can also affect alveolar bone and attachment to teeth, leading to tooth loss and edentulous. Panoramic radiographs are one of the regular examinations at dental clinics. They observe changes in the thickness of the cortical bone of the mandible and detect abnormalities in bone density by measuring them using the Mental Index (MI). Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the differences in Mental Index (MI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women through panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This research is using comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach, with 160 women panoramic radiograph samples available at the Dentistry Radiology Installation, RSGM-P, Trisakti University FKG, divided between 80 samples of the dentate region and 80 samples of the edentulous region. Calculations using MI with i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. (Morita, Japan) results in millimeters. Results: There is a significant difference of MI between dentate and edentulous region (p = 0.000). The mean of dentate MI (right region 3.7443 ± 0.47927 mm and left region 3.7373 ± 0.41075 mm) was greater than edentulous MI (right region 2.4725 ± 0.48391 mm and left region 2.4421 ± 0.43962 mm). Conclusion: The loss of teeth in women may lead to any change in the Mental Index (MI) Keywords: Bone Density; Dental Status; Mental Index; Panoramic Radiograph
A case report of compound odontoma on periapical, occlusal, panoramic, and cone-beam computed tomography radiography Raynita Rosalinda Angeline; Salma Athiya Parkesit; Sariyani Pancasari Audry Arifin
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1399

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to report a compound odontoma on periapical, occlusal, and panoramic radiographs. Case Report: An 11-year-old male patient presented to the Department of Pedodontics at Trisakti Dental and Oral University and Hospital Jakarta with dental caries and an unerupted upper left anterior tooth. Upon performing a periapical, panoramic, and occlusal examination, a round, radiopaque lesion with multiple denticle-like structures, surrounded by a thin radiolucent band and corticated border, was located at the apical area of the maxillary left deciduous incisors and canine, and coronal to the unerupted permanent incisors. After redirection of the patient to undergo a Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scan, the lesion was found to measure approximately 14.9 × 11.7 × 10.9 mm. The lesion caused impaction of the upper left central and lateral incisors and thinning of the palatal cortical plate due to its proximity to the incisive foramen. CBCT imaging confirmed the presence of a compound odontoma, characterized by multiple small tooth-like structures, which disrupted normal tooth eruption. Conclusion: CBCT can give better information regarding three different planes of view and cause less distortion than its two-dimensional counterpart, which is an important step to get a treatment plan more fit for the patient.