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Panduan Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Radiografi Kedokteran Gigi Pada Pasien Anak Intan Farizka; Dhara Nandary; Delly Wijaya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Dental radiographic examinations are diagnostic tool in oral and dental treatment, including in children. The use of radiation exposure in children is such a challenge for dental practicioners, either about the radiation safety or the patient management. Good quality radiograph should be obtained with minimal radiation and in condition of pediatric patients that sometimes are uncooperative. Literature review: Children have increased risk of disease than adults since their cells are more sensitive to radiation. Therefore dental radiography examinations in children should be performed according recommended steps as following: select radiographic technique for individual’s needs not for routine, choose the fastest image receptor, always use tyroid collar, collimate beam to area of interest, minimize exposure factors. Type of radiographic should be selected as indications. E-speed film, F-speed film, and digital sensor can reduce radiation dose. Tyroid collar and collimator are used for protect healthy tissue. Exposure factors should be minimized by decreasing exposure time. Several modification techniques may be needed to handle unique character of pediatric patients. Communication with “tell, show, do” technique should be undergone to manage patients. Modified radiographic techniques may be helpful to gain patient cooperation, such as Lollipop radiographic technique as desensitization technique, reverse bitewing technique, extraoral periapical technique, panoramic radiography for patient who refused intraoral film and last choice is anestethic. Reverse bitewing technique and extraoral periapical technique can be used to handle gagging reflex. Conclusion: The important issues of radiographic examination in children are about radiation safety and patients management to obtain good quality radiographs. Radiographic examination must have advantages greater than risk of radiation exposure in children. “Tell, show, do” communication technique and radiographic technique modification are part of management principle of children to gain patient cooperation.

Prevalensi tipe hubungan akar gigi posterior terhadap sinus maksilaris ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik Adinda Ramadhanty; Intan Farizka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.369 KB)

Background: Panoramic radiography is one of the supporting examinations commonly used in dentistry because it presents the maxilla and mandibula in one film, it can show all of the teeth and the surrounding anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus. The maxillary sinus is close to the maxillary posterior teeth roots. The close relation between both of them can lead to unwanted complications. There is a classification of the vertical relation type of the posterior teeth roots to the maxillary sinus, one of them is made by Sharan & Madjar which divides into 5 types. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the vertical relation type of the maxillary posterior teeth roots to the maxillary sinus on panoramic radiographs. Methods: Descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with the purposive sampling method. The study samples are 204 of panoramic radiograph at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. The data are grouped into Sharan & Madjar then the prevalence of each tooth is calculated. Results: Overall results obtained that type 0 are 573 (35%), type 1 are 309 (19%), type 2 are 86 (5%), type 3 are 654 (40%) and type 4 are 10 (1%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence is in the type 3 and the lowest is in the type 4. In the first and second premolars, The highest prevalence is in the type 0 and the lowest is in the type 4. Meanwhile, in the first and second molars, the highest and lowest prevalence are found in the type 3 and type 4

Peran Ibu terhadap Pemahaman Pentingnya Rontgen Gigi sebagai Tindakan Pendukung dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Intan Farizka; Deviyanti Pratiwi; Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini; Niko Falatehan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Volume 5 No 9 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.6769

ABSTRAK Pada umumnya, sosok ibu sangat berperan dalam membentuk pola pikir setiap anggota keluarganya. Saat ini, masyarakat terbiasa memiliki pola pikir yang kritis. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perawatan gigi. Dalam beberapa kasus perawatan, keperluan terhadap tindakan rontgen gigi tidak dapat dihindari. Edukasi yang tepat dapat menjadi bentuk awal komunikasi yang baik terhadap suatu tindakan dalam perawatan kesehatan gigi seperti permintaan kesediaan melakukan rontgen gigi demi menegakkan diagnosa yang tepat sehingga perawatan gigi dapat memberikan keberhasilan yang maksimal. kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman kepada komunitas ibu terhadap pentingnya rontgen gigi sebagai tindakan pendukung dalam perawatan kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom dengan menerapkan metode komunikasi dua arah secara aktif dan menarik untuk menghindari kejenuhan. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan pemilihan bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest peserta serta antusias peserta dalam tanya jawab terkait tindakan rontgen gigi. Kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang baik karena didukung oleh metode yang tepat dan komunikasi yang baik antara tim pelaksana dan komunitas. Kata Kunci: Rontgen Gigi, Kesehatan Gigi, Peran Ibu ABSTRACT In general, the mother figure plays a very important role in shaping the mindset of every member of her family. Nowadays, people are accustomed to having a critical mindset. This affects dental care. In some cases of treatment, the need for dental X-rays is inevitable. Proper education can be an early form of good communication to an action in dental health care such as a request for willingness to do dental X-rays to establish the right diagnosis so that dental care can provide maximum success. This activity aims to provide education and understanding to the mother community on the importance of dental X-rays as a supporting action in dental health care. This activity is carried out online through the zoom application by applying two-way communication methods actively and interestingly to avoid saturation. The delivery of materials is carried out by the selection of language that is easily understood by the public. This activity showed an increase in knowledge based on the results of the participants' pretests and posttests and the enthusiasm of participants in Q&A related to dental X-rays. This activity can be carried out with a good success rate because it is supported by the right methods and good communication between the implementation team and the community. Keywords: Dental X-ray, Dental Health, Mother Role

Panoramic radiograph measurement of upper mandibular ramus breadth for sex determination Dinda Priscilia Septiani; Rizki Tanjung; Intan Farizka
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i1.830

Objectives: This research is aimed to see the difference of the upper mandibular ramus breadth between male and female patients in Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSGMP) Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta according to radiomorphometry. Materials and Methods: This research uses observational analytical design on 166 digital panoramic radiographs, 83 male radiographs and 83 female radiographs, of patients aged 18 and above from the Installation of Dental Radiology in RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. The measurement was performed on left upper mandibular ramus breadth using the computer software i-Dixel version 2.2.0.3 (Morita Japan). The data is analyzed using comparative independent t-tests to see the difference between the genders. Results: The result of this study shows the mean value of the left upper mandibular ramus breadth in male (31.55 Â± 2.66 mm ) is higher than female (29.42 Â± 2.58 mm) with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: The upper mandibular ramus breadth measurement shows significant difference between genders.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Dokter Gigi Mengenai Radiologi Forensik Kedokteran Gigi (Kajian pada Dokter Gigi di Jakarta Barat) Mariyah; Rizki Tanjung; Intan Farizka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17180

Background: A dentist is able to be requested for help investigating a crime handled by the authorities. Hence, the knowledge of forensic odontology has to be possessed by not only forensic dentists but also all practicing dentists require having the knowledge. Dental identification is the most general method used in forensic odontology, not only tooth; dental radiology can also be used. Radiographic methods are often used because this method is relatively easy, the technique is efficient, recordings can be obtained both on and off, and it is more economical than DNA technology. Radiographs have been proven and considered valid in court. Purpose: To obtain an overview of the knowledge of dentists in West Jakarta regarding the use of radiology on forensic odontology. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 99 respondents, all are dentists who practice in West Jakarta. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge. It consists of 11 closed-ended questions; score 2 given for correct answer, score 1 given for incorrect answer. Result: The result of data calculation from respondents’ answers was divided into three knowledge categories. The study obtained 30.3 % respondents have good knowledge, 36.4% respondents have adequate knowledge, and 33.3% respondents have lack knowledge. Conclusion: Based on the research data calculation, 36 respondents (36.4%) have adequate knowledge (56%-75%).

The comparison of Mental Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs Therine Arnecia; Intan Farizka; Sariyani Pancasari Audry Arifin
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i2.973

Background: Bones will experience a decrease in density due to an imbalance in the process of resorption and remodeling. Women are known to be at greater risk of bone density loss than men, due to aging and hormonal effects. Decreased bone density can also affect alveolar bone and attachment to teeth, leading to tooth loss and edentulous. Panoramic radiographs are one of the regular examinations at dental clinics. They observe changes in the thickness of the cortical bone of the mandible and detect abnormalities in bone density by measuring them using the Mental Index (MI). Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the differences in Mental Index (MI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women through panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This research is using comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach, with 160 women panoramic radiograph samples available at the Dentistry Radiology Installation, RSGM-P, Trisakti University FKG, divided between 80 samples of the dentate region and 80 samples of the edentulous region. Calculations using MI with i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. (Morita, Japan) results in millimeters. Results: There is a significant difference of MI between dentate and edentulous region (p = 0.000). The mean of dentate MI (right region 3.7443 Â± 0.47927 mm and left region 3.7373 Â± 0.41075 mm) was greater than edentulous MI (right region 2.4725 Â± 0.48391 mm and left region 2.4421 Â± 0.43962 mm). Conclusion: The loss of teeth in women may lead to any change in the Mental Index (MI) Keywords: Bone Density; Dental Status; Mental Index; Panoramic Radiograph

Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Masyarakat Ibu Dan Anak RT 004, Kel Pulogadung, Kec Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur Mengenai Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Serta Penggunaan Obat Kumur Halim, Himawan; Natassya, Priska; Ariesanti, Yessi; Yuliarsi, Yayuk; Farizka, Intan
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20145

The COVID-19 pandemic is a valuable lesson and experience for the world community in facing challenges to maintain health and daily life. The psychological and emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on family behavior and society in general. Dental and oral health education for children other than mothers is one of the health efforts that can be carried out to increase the knowledge, willingness and skills of children and mothers as a large family in maintaining dental and oral health and hygiene. Explanations need to be given to children and mothers about why and how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth properly. Dental and oral health education delivered in the form of stories through audiovisual media and simulations will be able to create a pleasant learning atmosphere so that it is more effective in attracting attention and facilitating the process of absorbing information by parents, especially children.

The comparison of Mandibular Cortical Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs Fitriantika, Gizella; Farizka, Intan; Tanjung, Rizki
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i2.1160

Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the difference of the Mandibular Cortical Index (MCI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women using panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This is a comparative analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 250 female panoramic radiographs, which were divided into 125 dental region samples and 125 edentulous samples which were available at the Dental Radiology Installation, Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital (RSGM-P) Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. MCI assessment uses i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. Morita Japan. The comparative test was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test to determine whether there was a significant difference or not. Results: There is a significant difference in MCI based on dental status with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The percentage of category C1 was found higher (26%) in the dentate group than edentulous group (9,2%), whereas the percentage of category C3 was found higher in the edentulous group (16,3%) than dentate group (3,2%). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in MCI based on dental status with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The percentage of category C1 was found higher (26%) in the dentate group than edentulous group (9,2%), whereas the percentage of category C3 was found higher in the edentulous group (16,3 %) than dentate group (3,2%).

Alveolar bones density assessment of dental implant sites using cone-beam computed tomography Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Perwira Lubis, Muhamad Novo; Ariesanti, Yessy; Farizka, Intan; Dipankara, Jackson; Inglam, Samroeng
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.42383

ABSTRACTIntroduction: a preoperative assessment of bone density plays a vital role in the success of dental implant treatment. the maxilla and mandibular alveolar bone had a variety of bone densities. Therefore, dental imaging is an important step before placing a dental implant. Recently, Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dental medicine and also recommended by AAOMR for preoperative implant placement. The aims of this study is to analyzed the alveolar bone density of the dental implant sites for dental implant planning using CBCT. Methods: ninety-three CBCT data were retrieved from the database of the department of oral and maxillofacial radiology at Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti and examined. The recipient sites for dental implant placement were determined based on CBCT data using implant planning software (i-Dixel). The alveolar bones value is recorded in grayscale value (GV). Results: a great variety of alveolar bone density was observed ranging from 134-891 GV. One-way ANOVA was conducted, and statistically significant was only shown at the anterior mandibular region and molar mandibular region. However, no statistical differences were observed when comparing the male and female groups using the T-test. Conclusion: Critical evaluation through dental CBCT can be made before dental implant placement in the alveolar bones. the lowest alveolar bone density was observed in maxillary molar dental implant sites with mean 322 GV and highest alveolar bone density was shown in mandibular anterior dental implant sites with mean 558.8 GV. Determining the bone density at the dental implant site before dental implant placement is crucial. Primary stability and secondary stability is determined by bone density. Therefore, higher value of alveolar bone density is needed for dental implant placement. Keywords: alveolar bone density assessment; dental implant; cone-beam computed tomography.

Prevalensi tipe hubungan akar gigi posterior terhadap sinus maksilaris ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik Ramadhanty, Adinda; Farizka, Intan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14254

Background: Panoramic radiography is one of the supporting examinations commonly used in dentistry because it presents the maxilla and mandibula in one film, it can show all of the teeth and the surrounding anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus. The maxillary sinus is close to the maxillary posterior teeth roots. The close relation between both of them can lead to unwanted complications. There is a classification of the vertical relation type of the posterior teeth roots to the maxillary sinus, one of them is made by Sharan & Madjar which divides into 5 types. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the vertical relation type of the maxillary posterior teeth roots to the maxillary sinus on panoramic radiographs. Methods: Descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with the purposive sampling method. The study samples are 204 of panoramic radiograph at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. The data are grouped into Sharan & Madjar then the prevalence of each tooth is calculated. Results: Overall results obtained that type 0 are 573 (35%), type 1 are 309 (19%), type 2 are 86 (5%), type 3 are 654 (40%) and type 4 are 10 (1%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence is in the type 3 and the lowest is in the type 4. In the first and second premolars, The highest prevalence is in the type 0 and the lowest is in the type 4. Meanwhile, in the first and second molars, the highest and lowest prevalence are found in the type 3 and type 4

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