<![CDATA[Demi keserasian ruang laut, pemerintah saat ini telah mengeluarkan kebijakan pengeloaan ruang laut dan perizinan untuk alat tangkap rumpon. Namun perlu dipahami terlebih dahulu beberapa risiko penggunaan rumpon dalam penangkapan ikan. Risiko yang ada disebabkan karena faktor eksternal (faktor alam), maupun yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal (sumber daya manusia, kelembagaan, kebijakan dan teknologi) sehingga menimbulkan tingkat ketidakpastian yang tinggi. Faktor ketidakpastian tersebut dapat mempengaruhi level risiko penggunaan rumpon terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya, lingkungan perairan, dan keberlanjutan usaha penangkapan ikan tuna. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik usaha penangkapan ikan tuna dengan alat tangkap rumpon, (2) Memetakan dan menganalisis risiko penggunaan rumpon dalam usaha penangkapan ikan tuna, dan (3) Merumuskan strategi pengurangan risiko penggunaan rumpon dalam usaha penangkapan ikan tuna sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai basis awal pengaturan ruang laut terkait alat tangkap rumpon. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur, pada bulan Juli-Desember 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui statistik perikanan dan tinjauan pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan House of Risk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemetaan risiko penggunaan rumpon dalam penangkapan ikan dapat ditinjau dari lima aspek yaitu abiotik, biotik, kelembagaan, pemangku kepentingan, dan bisnis penangkapan. Terdapat 19 kejadian risiko dan 18 agen risiko penggunaan rumpon oleh nelayan, serta 7 sumber risiko kritis berdasarkan nilai potensi risiko agregat terbesar. Pemerintah harus melakukan penataan ulang rumpon dengan memperhatikan kondisi karakteristik gelombang, pengawasan berupa pengawasan bersama dengan masyarakat maupun pemasangan alat GPS dan insentif kebijakan seperti akses terhadap keuangan formal. Penataan ulang rumpon sesuai penilaian risiko diharapkan akan meningkatkan produksi ikan dan keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan akan dapat dikendalikan dengan baik. Title: Risk Mitigation Strategies of The Utilization of Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) to Support Sustainable Marine Spatial Layout Policy (Case study: Tuna Fishing Business in Pacitan Regency, East Java) The government has now issued a marine space management policy and permits for FAD fishing gear for harmony in marine space. However, it is necessary first to understand some of the risks of using FAD fishing gear in fishing. Existing risks are caused by external factors, such as natural factors, and those influenced by various internal factors, such as human resources, institutions, policies, and technology, giving rise to high uncertainty. These uncertainty factors can affect the level of risk of using FADs for resource sustainability, the aquatic environment, and the sustainability of tuna fishing businesses. For this reason, this research aims to: identify the characteristics of tuna fishing businesses using FAD fishing gear, map and analyze the risks of using FADs in tuna fishing businesses, and formulate strategies to reduce the risk of using FADs in fishing businesses. Therefore, catching tuna using FADs can be an initial basis for regulating marine space regarding FAD fishing equipment. The research was conducted in Pacitan Regency, East Java, in July–December 2021. The data used in this research were primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through fisheries statistics and literature reviews. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and the House of Risk. The research results show that risk mapping for using FADs in fishing can be viewed from five aspects: abiotic, biotic, institutional, stakeholder, and fishing business. There are 19 risk events and 18 risk agents for the use of FADs by fishermen, as well as seven critical risk sources based on the most significant aggregate potential risk value. The government must reorganize FADs by paying attention to wave characteristics, joint monitoring with the community, and installing GPS equipment and policy incentives such as access to formal finance. The rearrangement of FADs according to the risk assessment will increase fish production, and the sustainability of fish resources will be well controlled.]]>
