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Ashwin Prayudi, Ashwin
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Rekonstruksi Identitas Individu pada Sisa Rangka Manusia-Tanpa Konteks dari Kesihan (Kesian) Bali: Studi Paleopatologis Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad A
JANUS Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Edition 1
Publisher : Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/janus.v1i1.6923

Abstract

The study reported in this article aims to reveal individual identity of human remains discovered without any context in Kesihan (or Kesian), Bali, Indonesia. The identification includes sex, age at death, diseases, as well as cultural and environmental aspects of the individual. This study used macroscopic and palaeo-pathological analysis. The result shows that this individual is a 40-50 years old female. She has shoveled-teeth indicating her Mongoloid racial affinities. The teeth bear evidence of caries, enamel hypoplasia, and betel chewing marks. The occurrence of dental chipping, heavy attrition, and indentation on the occlusal premolar indicates that the individual used to bite something small, long, and tubular in her daily activities. The incisors show tooth-modification by dental filing on the four sides which is currently not practiced in Bali. Apparently, the individual belongs to the ancient Balinese culture. === Tulisan ini melaporkan hasil kajian untuk mengenali identitas individu pada sisa-sisa manusia yang ditemukan tanpa konteks di Kesihan, Bali. Identifikasi yang dilakukan meliputi jenis kelamin, umur ketika mati, penyakit, bukti kebudayaan dan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap individu. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis makroskopis dan paleopatologis untuk mendapatkan petunjuk morfologis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa individu ini adalah seorang perempuan berumur antara 40-50 tahun ketika mati. Bagian incisivus maksila berbentuk seperti sekop yang merupakan penanda ras Mongoloid. Gigi geliginya menunjukkan adanya hipoplasia enamel, karies, dan kebiasaan mengunyah pinang sirih. Adanya dental chipping, atrisi yang berat dan cekungan pada occlusal premolar menunjukkan bahwa individu ini mempunyai kebiasaan menggigit benda berbentuk tabung kecil dan panjang dalam hidup kesehariannya. Terdapat bukti modifikasi pada gigi incisivus dengan pengikiran keempat sisinya, yang kini sudah tidak lagi dilakukan di Bali. Tentunya, individu ini hidup dalam lingkungan budaya Bali Kuno.
REKONSTRUKSI KEHIDUPAN INDIVIDU DARI TERJAN: SEBUAH HIPOTESIS Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana; Hastuti, Janatin
AMERTA Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. Reconstruction of An Individual’s Life from Terjan, Central Java: A Hypotheses. This article discusses an individual from Terjan megalithic site in Central Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the life of the individual in the past based on their bones. The skeleton is in a quite complete condition with eighty percent preservation level and curated in The Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. The methods that will be used for this research is macroscopical analysis without using any destructive methods. The results from this research show a male individual with age at death between 40 - 45 years old. This individual has osteophytes in some vertebrae. His right radius was fractured midshaft. Possibly caused by withholding his body when he fell. His dental condition showed heavy loss of teeth either maxilla and mandible. He had heavy attrition on the only 6 teeth which present, linear hypoplasia on right canine, and a sign of dental modification (pangur) on the right canine. Based on his burial goods and dental condition, there are possibilities that this individual had low-class status. Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang seorang individu dari Situs Megalitik Terjan, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi kehidupan individu tersebut pada masa lampau berdasarkan tinggalan tulang-belulangnya. Pada saat ini rangka tersebut berada dalam keadaan cukup lengkap dengan tingkat preservasi mencapai delapan puluh persen dan disimpan di Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis makroskopis tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu ini adalah seorang laki-laki berumur sekitar 40-45 tahun ketika mati. Individu tersebut memiliki osteopit pada beberapa ruas tulang belakangnya. Radius kanannya patah pada bagian tengah yang kemungkinan terjadi ketika menahan beban tubuhnya saat jatuh. Kondisi gigi-geliginya menunjukkan bahwa dia telah kehilangan banyak gigi, baik di maksila maupun mandibula. Terdapat atrisi tingkat lanjut pada keenam giginya yang tersisa dan juga linear hypoplasia dan modifikasi gigi (pangur) pada gigi kaninus kanannya. Berdasarkan bekal kubur yang sederhana dan kondisi gigi-geliginya, ada kemungkinan bahwa individu ini berada pada tingkat sosial yang rendah.
OSTEOBIOGRAFI INDIVIDU NOMOR 38 DARI SITUS PRASEJARAH GILIMANUK Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyadi, Rusyad Adi
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. Osteobiography of Individual Number 38 from Prehistoric Site of Gilimanuk. This research discusses Individual from Palaeometallic Burial Site of Gilimanuk, which is located in Bali, Indonesia. The skeleton is stored in the Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeo-anthropology, Gadjah Mada University. The method used for this research is macroscopical analysis without using any destructive method. The results from this research show that this individual was a female, which age at death is around 50 years old. This individual also had palaeopathological problems such as dental attrition, dental fracture (the first molar of its left maxilla), broken right rib that happened while she was alive, fracture on spine and parturition scar. Moreover, this individual had osteophytes and porosity on temporomandibular joint, tarsal, carpal, spine and eburnation on talus which could be correlated with osteoarthritis. Keywords: Osteobiography, Osteoarthritis, Gilimanuk, Bali Abstrak. Tulisan ini membahas Individu Nomor 38, rangka manusia yang ditemukan pada Situs Paleometalik Gilimanuk dan sekarang disimpan di Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis makroskopis tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Individu Nomor 38 adalah perempuan dengan umur sekitar 50 tahun ketika meninggal. Selain itu, Individu Nomor 38 memiliki beberapa gangguan kesehatan, di antaranya adalah atrisi pada seluruh permukaan gigi, trauma pada molar pertama maxilla kiri, salah satu rusuk kanan patah ketika masih hidup, adanya parturisi, dan degenerasi persendian temporomandibular atau porositas pada fossa mandibularis. Disamping itu, terdapat pula osteopit dan porositas pada beberapa bagian tulang, seperti pada ossa carpi, ossa tarsi, ruas tulang belakang, dan eburnasi atau kilapan pada bagian talus yang merupakan gejala osteoartritis. Kata Kunci: Osteobiografi, Osteoartritis, Gilimanuk, Bali
STUDI PATOLOGI DAN KULTURAL PADA 19 GIGI LEPAS DARI KOTAK TP GEO IV SITUS GUNUNGWINGKO Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i1.337

Abstract

Abstract Gunungwingko is an archaeological site located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province. This site was used from 0 AD to 17th century. In 1978 excavation, there were 19 isolated teeth found in excavation box T.P. Geo. IV from 170 – 220 cm in depth. The objective of this research is to identify Minimum Number Individual (MNI), and also their influences to health status and cultural point of view. The method being used for this research is bioarchaeological method with macroscopic analysis. We concluded that the MNI is four individuals based on four third left maxillary molars. Dental diseases such as dental attrition, dental caries, enamel hypoplasia, chipped tooth, and buccal pit can be observed in some of the teeth. Moreover, cultural influences also can be found in some of the teeth in form of dental modification (pangur) and betel chewing. One of the teeth showed evidence of multiple dental modification which possibly happened because of adulthood ceremonial and matrimonial/death ceremonial.
PENYAKIT MASA LAMPAU PADA PENDUDUK CARUBAN MASA KLASIK- ISLAM: SUATU TINJAUAN PALEOPATOLOGI Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 37 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v37i2.211

Abstract

Caruban is a site which emerged between Classical and Islamic period. This site is, located in Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. In an excavation in 1981, there were three human remains located from this site. This research objective is to find the evidence of diseases from the human remains curated in Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. This research use paleopathological approach and macrosopic analysis. The results of this research are the individuals age and sex estimation, diseases and its relations with cultural aspects. The cultural influences which reflected in the remains, were dental modification such as dental ablation and dental filing.
Co-Authors Janatin Hastuti Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Suriyadi, Rusyad Adi Suriyanto, Rusyad A