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Anthropometric and Body Composition Characteristics of Soccer Athletes in Yogyakarta Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 31, No 02 (1999)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.375 KB)

Background: There is considerable evidence indicating that champions of various sports events differ significantly in their physical and physiological characteristics. It is not only the intersport differences, but also in the same sport, depending upon playing position.Objective: To study anthropometric characteristics and body composition of forwards, half-liners, backs and goalkeepers of soccer athletes in Yogyakarta.Methods: 60 soccer athletes in Yogyakarta, aged 17 to 32 year were recruited in the study. Body height and weight, shoulder and pelvic breadth, trunk length, and body fat were measured and compared among subjects of different playing positions. Analysis of variance was used as statistical tests to express the difference between anthropometric characteristics and body composition among forwards, half-liners, backs and goalkeepers.Results: The result showed that the goalkeepers had the highest score of average height, weight, shoulder and pelvic breadth, trunk length and body fat. There were significant differences of height, weight and body fat among the four subgroups of soccer athletes.Conclusion: There were similarities of somatotype distributions between Yogyakarta soccer athletes and world soccer athletes.Key words: sport anthropology - soccer athletes - anthropometry - body composition

Somatotypes of Javanese soccer and volleyball players in Yogyakarta Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background:There is considerable evidence indicating that athletes succeeding in certains sport have distinctive body types. Different body type patterns appear between sports and within sport, according to the demands of the sport and the competitive level.Objective: To study the somatotypes and to determine the specific morphological characteristics of soccer players and volleyball players compared to undergraduate male (non-athletes) in Yogyakarta. Method: 103 soccer and 73 volleyball players, and 48 non-athletes, aged 17 to 30 were recruited in the study. Sitting height, biacromial and bicristal breadth, stature, body weight, bicondylar breadths of humerus and femur, calf and upper arm circumferences, skinfolds at triceps, subscapular, calf, and supraspinal were obtained from each subject. Heath-Carter somatotypes were determined on the subjects. A one-way ANOVA, which used LSD (least significant differences) was employed to determine whether there were any statistically significant differences among 3 group means.Results: The results showed that the mean somatotype of soccer players were balanced mesomorph (2.6 - 4.9 - 2.9), volleyball players were mesomorph ectomorph (2.4 - 3.5 - 3.7), and non-athletes male were ecto-mesomorph (2.5 - 5.2 - 3.8Ã¯â¬Â´. The soccer players were significantly shorter, lighter, and more mesomorphic than the volleyball players. The volleyball players as a group tend to be taller and heavier than the soccer and the non-athletes.Conclusion: The findings indicated that the Yogyakarta soccer and volleyball players have similar somatotype distributions.Key words: somatotype - soccer players - volleyball players - Javanese - athletes

Beberapa ukuran antropometri pada atlet sepakbola dan bulutangkis di Yogyakarta Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 02 (1996)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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A study on some anthropometry measurements of soccer and badminton athletes in Yogyakarta had been done. The objective of the study was to investigate the differences of anthropometry measurements for different types of sport on soccer and badminton athletes in Yogyakarta.The subjects of the study consisted of 20 soccer players and 20 badminton players, with the age of 17 - 25 years. The t-test was used to know the differences of anthropometry measurements between soccer and badminton players.The results indicated that the average height, body weight, sitting height, biiliocristal breadth, upper arm and thigh girth of soccer players were significantly greater than those of badminton players. The biacromial breadth, calf girth, arm and total leg length between the two sport groups were not significantly different. There were somatotype differences between soccer and badminton players, and the major difference in the distribution of the two samples was that the soccer players were less endomorphic and ectomorphic than the badminton players.Further studies may explain those results with more consideration on different types of exercise performed by more samples.Key words: sport anthropology - soccer & badminton athletes - anthropometry somatotype bodymeasurements

PERBEDAAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN TINGGI BADAN, TINGGI DUDUK, INDEKS SKELIK ANTARA ANAK-ANAK DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN USIA 7-15 TAHUN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Wijanarko, Bayu; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana; Sudargo, Toto
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Status gizi merupakan salah satu tolok ukur yang sering digunakan untuk menilai perkembangan dan pertumbuhan individu. Salah satu indikator penilaian status gizi adalah pertumbuhan tinggi badan pada anak-anak. Tinggi badan sering digunakan sebagai indikator karena mudah diukur dan diamati. Tinggi badan merupakan hasil penambahan tinggi duduk dan panjang tungkai. Pertumbuhan indikator ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya lingkungan tempat tinggal dan status ekonomi. Daerah rural, umumnya memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang tinggi dan mempunyai penghasilan rata-rata yang lebih rendah dibandingkan daerah urban. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji perbedaan pola pertumbuhan tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, dan indeks skelik pada anak-anak rural dan urban di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crosssectional. Rata-rata tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, dan indeks skelik pada anak rural dibandingkan dengan anak urban untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaannya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA satu arah dengan menggunakan program olah data SPSS. Sebelum dilakukan tes ANOVA, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitasan distribusi data sampel penelitian. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pada anak urban memiliki rata-rata tinggi badan dan tinggi duduk yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak rural (p<0,05). Rata-rata indeks skelik pada anak urban lebih besar dibandingkan anak rural. Lonjakan pertumbuhan terjadi paling cepat pada saat pubertas, dan anak urban memiliki onset terjadinya pubertas yang lebih cepat dibandingkan rural. Kesimpulan: Pada studi ini adalah anak urban memiliki onset pubertas yang lebih cepat dibandingkan anak rural. Hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah status ekonomi, ketersedian pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai, kecepatan maturitas, dan nutrisi yang cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak.Kata kunci: tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, indeks skelik

Relationship Between Somatotype and Blood Pressure Among 30 -70 Years Old Javanese People in Sleman, Yogyakarta Province Trilusiana Rahmawati, Neni
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 20, No 3 (2012): SEPTEMBER - DESEMBER 2012
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Konsep somatotipe merupakan klasifikasi bentukbadan yang dapat dinyatakan dengan angka sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara somatotipe dengan tekanan darah pada populasi orang Jawa. Studi cross sectional dilakukan terhadap penduduk di daerah kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta, terdiri dari 149 orang laki-laki dan 253 orang perempuan, usia antara 30-70 tahun. Subjek penelitian dibagi dalam 4 kelompok usia, yaitu 30-40, 41-50, 51-60 dan 61-70 tahun. Penentuan somatotipe menggunakan metode Heath Carter. Analisa varian digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar jenis kelamin dan antar kelompok usia. Koefisien korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tiap komponen somatotipe dengan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kelompok perempuan secara signifikan lebihendomorfikdan kurangektomorfikdibandingkan kelompok lakilaki. Tekanan Darah Sistolik (TDS) dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik (TDD) menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia. Pada perempuan, korelasi antarasomatotipedan tekanan darahcenderunglebih kuat padakelompok usia31-40dan41-50, sedangkan pada laki-laki pola ini kurang konsisten. Pada umumnya, adahubungan positif antara tekanandarah dan komponenendomorfi pada kedua kelompok, sedangkanantaratekanandarah dan komponen ektomorfi cenderung negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ponderositydanmuskularitasmemiliki efek sebaliknya, namunlinearitasfisik bisa menawarkankeuntunganadaptif. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk memahami mekanisme dari bentuk badanmana yangberhubungandengan faktorrisiko penyakit.

A cephalometric study (The compare study of Javanese in Yogyakarta and Naulunese in Seram is/and, Mid/e Maluku) Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Background: Regional variation in anthropometric measurements and anthroposcopic always found, even in one population or subrace. Therefore, it is interesting to study these composite physical traits in rural population of Indonesia with different environment.Objectives: To examine the characteristics of the cephalometry of Javanese population in Yogyakarta, and to compare with Naulunese population in Seram Island of Middle Maluku. Methods: 100 people of Java in Yogyakarta consists of 50 males and 50 females, aged 20 - 75 years, were studied and compared with Naulu people (62 males and 110 females). Stature, weight, maximum head breadth and length, minimal frontal breadth, bizygomatic breadth, face height, breadth and height of nasal were measured. Analysis of variance and t-test were used to study the difference of cephalometric between males and females of Javanese population, and to study the difference between Javanese and Naulunese populations.Results: The results showed that Javanese population has mesocephalic head, wide forehead, narrow face and mesorhine nasal type. There were significant differences between Javanese males and females in regard to their height, weight, bizygomatic breadth, face height, nasal breadth and nasal index. There were significant differences between Javanese and Naulunese populations in terms of their height, head breadth, minimal frontal breadth, face height, frontoparietalis and facial index. In addition, there were similarities of head shape, width forehead and nasal shape among both populations.Conclusions: The finding indicated that Javanese and Naulunese populations have mesocephalic head, wide forehead and mesorhine nasal type.Key words: cephalometric - Javanese - Naulunese - cephalic index - anthropometric

BODY MASS INDEX AND PREDICTED PERCENT BODY FAT OF YOGYAKARTA AND FLORES PYGMY POPULATIONS Hastuti, Janatin; T Rahmawati, Neni; A Suriyanto, Rusyad; Koeshardjono, Koeshardjono; T Jacob, T Jacob
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 16, No 2 (2008): MEI - AGUSTUS 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v16i2.234

Body mass index and percent body fat are two parameters used to assess human body composition, which has several advantages for clinical practice, sport, growth, and normal population as well. There are many populations distributed in the wide Indonesian area that have various geographical characteristics. As evidence, plateau environments are inhabited by many populations whose physical and physiological traits are vary. This study was aimed to investigate body mass index (BMI) and predicted percent body fat (%BF) between Yogyakarta populations and Flores pygmy population in East Nusa Tenggara Province residing on a similar plateau environment. The present study was done on 105 people (51 males and 54 females) of Samigaluh Kulon Progo (Yogyakarta), 87 people (40 males and 47 females) of Gunung Kidul (Yogyakarta) and 75 pygmy people of Manggarai, Flores (East Nusa Tenggara). Height and weight were measured in all participants of this study. BMI was calculated from height and weight measurements and %BF was predicted based on BMI value using formula of Guricci et al (1998). Then, t-student test, linear regression, and chi square test were performed to analyze the data. The results indicated that Samigaluh and Gunung Kidul populations in Yogyakarta have considerably greater average of height and weight compare to Flores Pygmy population. However, differences in BMI and %BF were only significant between Flores Pygmy and Yogyakarta males population. Despite majority of both populations being under normal category, nutritional category based on BMI showed significant difference between Flores Pygmy and Yogyakarta population. In addition, more underweight individuals were also observed in Flores Pygmy. In conclusion, Yogyakarta population was considerably taller and heavier than Flores Pygmy population, however, in terms of %BF and BMI, they were nearly the same lean and body constitution. It is suggested that lower BMI and %BF represented by small body constitution and leanness in populations living on plateau in Yogyakarta and Flores are likely due to significant adaptation to their environment.

PENGARUH PUASA DUA KALI SEMINGGU TERHADAP BERAT TUBUH DAN PERSEN MASSA LEMAK DENGAN PEMANTAUAN MELALUI WHATSAPP DI YOGYAKARTA Nabawiyah, Hafidhotun; Probosuseno, Probosuseno; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 42, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v42i1.290

The incidence of overweight and obesity in Indonesia is experiencing an upward trenin almost all levels of society; overweight women and obesity tend to be more than men. Fasting becomes one of the alternative supporters of a healthy lifestyle to lose weight and body fat mass. Objective of the study was to determine the effect of fasting intermittent twice a week on weight loss by monitoring WhatsApp. Method: Quasi experimental non-randomized pre-post control trial. The study sample was women aged 20 - 46 years who were divided into control group and intervention group. Intervention groups were given intermittent fast twice each week for eight weeks.The research was conducted in Yogyakarta. Results showed there was an average body weight difference of -0.07 ± 1.3 in the control group and -1.74 ± 1.5 in the intervention group with p value 0.97 and 0.00 respectively. Conclusions: There was a significant decrease in the intervention group but no differences in the variable body weight and fat mass between the control group and the intervention group. There is a difference in body weight in the intervention group.

Somatotypes of Javanese soccer and volleyball players in Yogyakarta Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background:There is considerable evidence indicating that athletes succeeding in certains sport have distinctive body types. Different body type patterns appear between sports and within sport, according to the demands of the sport and the competitive level.Objective: To study the somatotypes and to determine the specific morphological characteristics of soccer players and volleyball players compared to undergraduate male (non-athletes) in Yogyakarta. Method: 103 soccer and 73 volleyball players, and 48 non-athletes, aged 17 to 30 were recruited in the study. Sitting height, biacromial and bicristal breadth, stature, body weight, bicondylar breadths of humerus and femur, calf and upper arm circumferences, skinfolds at triceps, subscapular, calf, and supraspinal were obtained from each subject. Heath-Carter somatotypes were determined on the subjects. A one-way ANOVA, which used LSD (least significant differences) was employed to determine whether there were any statistically significant differences among 3 group means.Results: The results showed that the mean somatotype of soccer players were balanced mesomorph (2.6 - 4.9 - 2.9), volleyball players were mesomorph ectomorph (2.4 - 3.5 - 3.7), and non-athletes male were ecto-mesomorph (2.5 - 5.2 - 3.8ï€´. The soccer players were significantly shorter, lighter, and more mesomorphic than the volleyball players. The volleyball players as a group tend to be taller and heavier than the soccer and the non-athletes.Conclusion: The findings indicated that the Yogyakarta soccer and volleyball players have similar somatotype distributions.Key words: somatotype - soccer players - volleyball players - Javanese - athletes

Anthropometric and Body Composition Characteristics of Soccer Athletes in Yogyakarta Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 31, No 02 (1999)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.375 KB)

Background: There is considerable evidence indicating that champions of various sports events differ significantly in their physical and physiological characteristics. It is not only the intersport differences, but also in the same sport, depending upon playing position.Objective: To study anthropometric characteristics and body composition of forwards, half-liners, backs and goalkeepers of soccer athletes in Yogyakarta.Methods: 60 soccer athletes in Yogyakarta, aged 17 to 32 year were recruited in the study. Body height and weight, shoulder and pelvic breadth, trunk length, and body fat were measured and compared among subjects of different playing positions. Analysis of variance was used as statistical tests to express the difference between anthropometric characteristics and body composition among forwards, half-liners, backs and goalkeepers.Results: The result showed that the goalkeepers had the highest score of average height, weight, shoulder and pelvic breadth, trunk length and body fat. There were significant differences of height, weight and body fat among the four subgroups of soccer athletes.Conclusion: There were similarities of somatotype distributions between Yogyakarta soccer athletes and world soccer athletes.Key words: sport anthropology - soccer athletes - anthropometry - body composition

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