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All Journal Humaniora SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmu keperawatan Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Forum Arkeologi Berkala Arkeologi Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Berita Sedimentologi Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Berkala Arkeologi

Rusyad Adi Suriyanto

Forensic Medicine And Medicolegal Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta / Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 394579

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Human sexual dimorphism: from an evolutionary perspective to practical . overview Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 04 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.142 KB)

This paper goal is to discuss human sexual dimorphism in evolutionary perspective and practical overview. Evolution of human sexual dimorphism has wide implication !n human biological study and many applications to medical field. Human sexual dimorphism has experienced changes and adaptations along its proceeding to current time and space. These changes are natural consequences. Understanding this problem as process and products of evolution, we can enter this problem into medicine and be a background. Understanding as a background, as human natural history, we will understand why human can be so now and why he! she will change, including sexual dimorphism problem. The understanding of background is needed to avoid creation of human with narrow vision, highly specialized, excessive fanatics for self competency, easily astonished, panic and immediately tricked in real life which is complex and continuously changing. Human anatomy knowledge, as one basic medical aspect, sexually presents understanding that there are changing and developing characteristics among men (males) and women (femalesl over time. The medical intentions are aspects of sexual dimorphism directly applied and related closely to medicine. The paper begins with sexual dimorphism discussion, and continued by evolutionary perspective discussion, and followed up by practical discourse. This continuity is an effort to illustrate that Homo sapiens species, like us, is always dynamic and changing, like nature which is never static neither stable.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Culture shock pada mahasiswa baru angkatan 2008 PSIK FK UGM Novianti, Devi; Warsini, Sri; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

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THE DENTAL MODIFICATIONS IN ANCIENT UNTIL PRESENT INDONESIA A CHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN RACIAL IDENTITY Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Murti, Delta Bayu
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 3, No 2 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.45 KB)

Sejarah migrasi di Asia Tenggara telah menjadi subjek banyak spekulasi dengan memanfaatkan ciri-ciri morfologis rangka dan gigi manusia, perbandingan-perbandingan dan persebaran linguistic dan cultural, perbandingan-perbandingan genetika manusia, filogeni dan DNA kuno hewan-hewan dan tanaman-tanaman dan koevolusi bahasa dan genetika manusia. Menurutpola migrasi di Indonesia ini, kami telah mencoba juga untuk membangun hipotesis tentang sejaah rasial dan penghunian Kepulauan Indonesia sejak Neolitik sampai sekarang dari bukti modifikasi-modifikasi gigi yangpernah ditemmukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan modifikasi-midifikasi gigi yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia berdasarkan bukti-bukti paleoantropologis-arkeologis. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga telah menginvestigasi dan menunjukkan identitas rasial penduduk Indonesia dari Neolitik sampai sekarang. Bahan penelitian meliputi gigi-geligi tengkorak manusia dewasa yang berasal dari beberapa situs paleoantropologis-arkeologis di Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi dan Papua, serta sampel gigi-geligi permanen isolatif populasi Bali modern. Metode-metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif komparatif visual, dan penelusuran sumber-sumber pustaka arkeologis dan etnografis klasik. Sumber-sumber etnografis Indonesia yang terkait dengna modifikasi-modifikasi gigi juga telah dihadirkan. Bukti-bukti ini telah diupayakan untuk menunjukkan kontinuitas modifikasi-modifikasi gigi di Indonesia. Fungsi-fungsi modifikasi gigi telah diupayakan untuk ditampilkan, baik yang terkait dengan ritus inisiasi maupun estetika. Para peneliti bermaksud untuk mengeksploitasi bahwa modifikasi-modifikasi gigi ini terkait dengan migrasi dan kronologi persebaran ras-ras manusia di Asia Tenggara ke Kepulauan Indonesia dan penghuniannya dari 4000 tahun yang lalu sampai sekarang. Ras-ras manusia ini adalah Australomelanesoid dan Mongoloid yang merupakan populasi-populasi utama yang menghuni kawasan ini.

Geoconservation of Vertebrate and Human Ancient Fossils Site, The South TulungagungArea East Java Setiyabudi, Erick; Trihascaryo, Agus; Koesbarditi, Tutik; Adi Suriyanto, Rusyad; Bayu Murti, Delta
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 20, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

The paleontology and archeology sites in southern Tulungagung, East Java are part of the geodiversity and geological heritage that has significance for the process of evolution and migration of early modern humans. The sites are Wajak Cave, Song Gentong, and Tenggar Cave (Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene) located in the marble and limestone ornaments mining area of the Campurdarat Formation. Geoconservation of the geological heritage continues to be carried out by research or excavation in these fossil sites to reveal the past life and paleoenvironment, where the fossil site is susceptible to the threat of damage due to surrounded mining activities.Keyword: Wajak Cave, Song Gentong, Tenggar Cave, limestone, marble, Campurdarat Formation.

GLM LVI: TINJAUAN OSTEOARKEOLOGIS ATAS SEBUAH RANGKA DARI GILIMANUK Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 31, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER, 2018
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

This research discuss human remain GLM LVI from Paleometallic sites called Gilimanuk, which located in Bali. The aims of this study is to find abnormalities, diseases, and culturaland habitual influences to the individual using macroscopical analysis from osteoarchaeological perspective. The results from this research shows this individual was female with age at death between 35-40 years old. She is interesting to be discussed because she shown evidence of kneeling and using her index finger extensively when she was alive. Moreover there were some diseases such as dental calculus, dental caries, periodontal, dental abscess, and cultural influences to her remain which are betel chewing and dental modification. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai rangka manusia individu GLM LVI yang berasal dari situs Paleometalik Gilimanuk di Desa Gilimanuk, Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penyakit dan pengaruh budaya terhadap rangka, dengan menggunakan metode analisis makroskopis dan pendekatan osteoarkeologis. Individu ini adalah seorang perempuan yang berusia 35 - 40 tahun ketika mati. Karakteristik ekstrimitas bawahnya menunjukkan bahwa individu ini sering melakukan aktivitas berlutut dan secara ekstensif menggunakan jari telunjuk pada masa hidupnya. Analisis patologis menunjukkan adanya beberapa jenis penyakit gigi, antara lain kalkulus, karies, periodontal, dan abses. Selain itu terdapat pengaruh kebudayaan berupa konsumsi pinang dan sirih, dan modifikasi gigi. Kata kunci: Gilimanuk, osteoarkeologi, berlutut, menginang

RANGKA MANUSIA DARI BENDAHARA: SUDUT PANDANG PALEOPATOLOGI Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 34, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v34i2.713

This study discusses human remains from the Bendahara, Tamiang, which is located in Aceh. There is no information regarding the exact location and the date of this site. It can be ascertained that this skeleton originated from prehistoric periods based on the dental modifications evidences. This aims of this study is to identify the human remains from the Bendahara, Tamiang, Aceh by looking at sex, age at death, disease and the influences of cultural and environmental which recorded on the skeletons. This study used macroscopic and paleopathological analysis methods. The results of this study are this individual was female based on her skull. Her age at death between 20-30 years old. The abnormalities that these individuals have are only presents in their teeth, such as dental calculus, dental modification, and unbalanced attrition. This condition indicates that this individual predominantly chewing using one of the lateral sides of the mouth. If we connected her young age at death with the attrition, it is possible that this individual uses the right side of his teeth as a tool. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan sisa-sisa manusia dari Bendahara, Tamiang yang terletak di Aceh. Tidak terdapat keterangan mengenai lokasi pasti dan penanggalan dari situs ini. Rangka ini memiliki probabilitas yang tinggi berasal dari masa prasejarah berdasarkan bukti modifikasi pada gigi-giginya. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui identitas biologis rangka dari Bendahara Tamiang dan kehidupannya pada masa lampau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi individu sisa manusia dari Bendahara, Tamiang, Aceh dengan cara melihat jenis kelamin, umur ketika mati, penyakit, bukti kultural dan lingkungan yang terekam pada rangka tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis makroskopis dan paleopatologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah individu berjenis kelamin wanita, dengan umur ketika mati sekitar 20-30 tahun. Kelainan yang dimiliki individu ini terdapat pada organ giginya yaitu kalkulus gigi, modifikasi gigi, dan adanya atrisi yang tidak seimbang. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa individu ini mengunyah dengan dominan pada salah satu sisi lateral organ mulutnya. Jika dikaitkan dengan umurnya yang tergolong muda, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa individu ini menggunakan sisi kanan giginya sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan pekerjaan.

Model Penelitian Cara Pemenuhan Diet Prasejarah (Paleonutrisi) Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan argumentasi bahwa etnografi dapat memberi keuntungan dan dukungan interpretasi prasejarah dengan lingkup dan batas yang memungkinkan ekstrapolasi tertentu . Penulis menganalisis bagaimana sejarah kehidupan manusia, khususnya dalam mencari sumber diet dan pemenuhan energi dalam usaha untuk bertahan hidup . Penulis juga menawarkan penggunaan sebuah model untuk menggambarkan bahwa interpretasi arkeologi dapat dicari dari model antropologi budaya. Model etnografi dapat memberi nuansa yang lebih luas dalam membicarakan manusia . Dengan demikian, kita dapat membuka pengkotakkotakan disiplin ilmu dan dapat melihat objek penelitian dari sudut pandang yang menyeluruh . Interpretasi arkeologi dari model atau analogi etnografi dibutuhkan untuk menguji berulang-ulang terhadap penemuan-penemuan yang bervariasi . Sebuah model atau analogi etnografi dalam penelitian prasejarah, khususnya paleonutrisi, hanya mungkin untuk menjangkau Mesolitikum atau sesuah periode itu, Neolitikum sampai sekarang . Di masa yang akan datang, arkeolog perlu mempertimbangkan catatan etnografi yang ditulis oleh antropolog, sebagai bahan bacaan atau dipakai sebagai referensi penelitian .

MENELUSURI JEJAK POPULASI MORFOLOGI PANGUR GIGI-GELIGI: KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN ATAS SAMPEL GIGI-GELIGI DARI BEBERAPA SITUS PURBAKALA DI JAWA, BALI, DAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Toetik Koesbardiyati; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Humaniora Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Filing is a form of dental mutilation which is often practiced as an initiation rite function, that is symbolization that one has already entered and adult culturally; and symbolyzation to remind and to commemorate the family members which have already passed away. Filing was found in almost all ethnic population in Indonesia in the past time; however, nowadays, it is not much done anymore because of several factors. Nevertheless, some ethnic populations still continue this tradition. The patterns of dental filing on those populations relate to the peopling history in the region. The research materials include dentitions of the adult human skulls of Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara Timur from some paleoanthropological-archaeological sites, as well as isolated permanent dental sample from modern Bali population. The methods used is visual comparative descriptive method. The variation of dental filing patterns include oclusal, labial and lingual grinding, extraction and the sharpening. This patterns relate to the cultural chronology continuity and the peopling of Australomelanesid and Mongolid populations in Indonesia region. This filing patterns may indicate the biological affinity.

Human sexual dimorphism: from an evolutionary perspective to practical . overview Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 04 (2009)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.142 KB)

Physical comparison between Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children of Indonesia Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; Janatin Hastuti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 47, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTIn growth studies, somatotyping allows one to characterize changes in physique during growth in order to monitor growth patterns and to better understand variations in adult physique. Information on the physique of children with short stature is limited In Indonesia the study of somatotype for Pygmy children had never been done. The aims of this study were to compare the physiques of Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children and to evaluate factors that might lead to variability in physiques. The sample consisted of 61 Rampasasa Pygmy (32 boys and 29 girls) and 319 Javanese children in Yogyakarta (173 boys and 146 girls) aged 8–13 years. Height, weight, biepicondylar breadths of the humerus and femur, calf and upper arm circumferences, and skinfolds (at triceps, subscapula, calf, and supraspine) were measured on each subject. We used somatotyped by the Heath-Carter method. The results showed that the Pygmy children were shorter, lighter, and less endomorphic than the Yogyakarta children. Our findings suggest that the observed differences between Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children could be related mainly to environment background in the two areas.

Co-Authors Adam Juan Poga Agus Tri Hascaryo Agus Trihascaryo Ahmad Yudianto ARROZHI, MUHAMMAD YUSUF Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi, Ashwin Basworo, Wikan Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Devi Novianti, Devi Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Didit Hadi Barianto Donan Satria Yudha Erick Setiyabudi Erick Setiyabudi, Erick Erlangga Prasamya Etty Indriati Fitria Nuraini Sekarsih Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Harry Widianto Hendro Widagdo Hendro Widagdo Henro Widagdo IBG Surya Putra Pidada IBGd Surya Putra Pidada Idha Arfianti Wiraagni Janatin Hastuti Koesbarditi, Tutik Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti Muhammad Ageng Prabowo Muhammad Yusuf Arrozhi Arrozhi Mumahad Kurnia Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Sharron Patricia Andara Sofwan Noerwidi Sri Warsini Toetik Koesbardiati Toetik Koesbardiyati Trihascaryo, Agus Tuti Koesbardiati Tutik Koesbarditi Wikan Basworo Wikan Basworo Wikan Basworo Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti

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