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All Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Ratih Aryani, Ratih
Program Studi S1 Farmasi STIkes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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The Effect of Prebiotic Starch and Pectin from Ambon Banana Peel (musa acuminata aaa) on the Growth of Skin Microbiota Bacteria In Vitro Rusdi, Bertha; Aryani, Ratih; Yuniarni, Umi
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v8i2.49261

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes is a bacteria which causes acne. This bacteria is hypothesized to be inhibited by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Prebiotics have been shown to enhance the number of S. epidermidis and decrease the growth of P. acnes. The prebiotic action of starch and pectin from diverse plant sources is known in the skin microbiome. The prebiotic activity of Ambon banana peel starch and pectin on skin microbiota has not been researched. This study aims to investigate the prebiotic activity of starch and pectin from Ambon banana peels on skin microbiota, represented by S.epidermidis and P.acnes. The results showed that starch, and pectin have a prebiotic activity because they promoted the growth of S. epidermidis while suppressing the growth of P. acnes. P. acnes inhibitor percentages were 1.62% for starch and 65.07% for pectin. Negative inhibition values were -184.95% for starch and -5.80% for pectin suggesting an increase in S. epidermidis proliferation.
Formulasi dan Karakterisasi SNEDDS (Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System) Mengandung Minyak Jintan Hitam dan Minyak Zaitun Priani, Sani Ega; Somantri, Sri Yulianingsih; Aryani, Ratih
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 7 No 1 (2020): J Sains Farm Klin 7(1), April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.7.1.31-38.2020

Abstract

Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) diketahui mampu meningkatkan absorbsi oral dari senyawa senyawa hidrofob. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi dan mengkarakterisasi sediaan SNEDDS mengandung kombinasi minyak jintan hitam dan minyak zaitun. Penelitian diawali dengan analisis kandungan senyawa pada minyak jintan hitam dan minyak zaitun dengan metode Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Optimasi formula dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi minyak, surfaktan, dan kosurfaktan. Sediaan SNEDDS selanjutnya dikarakterisasi dengan pengujian persen transmitan, dispersibilitas, robustness, termodinamika (sentrifugasi, heating cooling cycle, freeze thaw cycle), penentuan ukuran serta morfologi globul nanoemulsi. Formula SNEDDS terbaik mengandung surfaktan cremophor RH 40 dan kosurfaktan PEG 400 (3:2) dengan perbandingan fase minyak dan campuran surfaktan kosurfaktan 1:7. Sediaan tersebut memenuhi persyaratan persen transmitan (97,27 ± 0,06%), uji dispersibilitas (grade A), stabil pada pengujian robustness dan termodinamika. Sediaan SNEDDS mampu membentuk nanoemulsi secara spontan dengan rata-rata ukuran globul 99 nm dengan globul berbentuk sferis. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sediaan SNEDDS yang mengandung minyak jintan hitam dan minyak zaitun pada formula optimum memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik.
Pelatihan Teknologi Ekstraksi Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber officinale) pada Masyarakat Kampung Jahe Kelurahan Karasak-Astanaanyar: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Rhizome Extraction Technology Coaching for the people of Kampung Jahe, Karasak-Astanaanyar Sub District Aryani, Ratih; Yuliawati, Kiki Mulkiya; Lukmayani, Yani; Lestari, Fetri; Sadiyah, Esti Rachmawati; Aprilia, Hilda
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i4.7040

Abstract

The people of Ginger Village at Karasak Urban Village support the urban greening program by planting ginger plants in the yards and roadsides. Ginger is a traditional medicinal plant commodity that has the potential to be cultivated and developed into health products because of its various pharmacological effects. The PkM team has conducted Community Service Activities for active PKK cadres in Jahe village. This activity aims to educate residents of Ginger Village through PKK cadres about the importance of knowing reasonable ginger extraction procedures so that the benefits of ginger can be optimal as a nutritious ingredient with pharmacological effects. The service method is training in processing ginger using the infusion method. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge of up to 67%, which indicates that PKK cadres could understand how to extract ginger correctly to maintain its quality and properties.
Prebiotic effect of purple sweet potato resistant starch and the development of its mucoadhesive granule formulation Yuniarni, Umi; Aryani, Ratih; Rusdi, Bertha; Nabilla, Qori
Pharmaciana Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v15i2.29581

Abstract

Purple sweet potatoes are recognized for their prebiotic properties including againts Lactobacillus casei and L. bulgaricus bacteria. This prebiotic effect is due to the high starch content in purple sweet potatoes. The amylose content in starch which is difficult to digest in gastointestinal tract, functions as a prebiotic. To enhance the prebiotic effect of purple sweet potato starch, modification into resistant starch can be performed. Resistant starch exhibits a higher prebiotic effect compared to regular starch because it cannot be broken down by digestive enzymes, allowing it to reach the large intestine in significant amounts. Additionally, the prebiotic effect can be further enhanced by creating mucoadhesive granule formulations that increase the contact time of a substance on the mucosa of the digestive tract. This study aims to evaluate the prebiotic effect of resistant starch from purple sweet potatoes and to develop its mucoadhesive granule formulation. The resistant starch from purple sweet potatoes was prepared using the heat moisture treatment method. The prebiotic activity of resistant starch was tested against Lactobacillus acidophilus and Escherichia coli. The granule formulation was prepared by varying the concentration of polymers used, namely a combination of HPMC and carbopol as mucoadhesive polymers. The results showed that resistant starch from purple sweet potatoes had a prebiotic index of 0.930. The granule formulation F3 with an HPMC and Carbopol polymer ratio of 1:2 was identified as a good mucoadhesive granule formulation. It met pharmaceutical evaluation with a mucoadhesive percentage value of 40%.
Development of Nanocapsules Containing Cytotoxic Agents- A Review: Kajian Literatur Pengembangan Sediaan Nanokapsul Mengandung Agen Sitotoksik Priani, Sani Ega; Setianty, Tia Nur; Aryani, Ratih; Fitrianingsih, Sri Peni; Syafnir, Livia
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): (October 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2021.v7.i2.15578

Abstract

Background: The incidence and mortality of cancer are rapidly growing worldwide. Modification on drug delivery systems based on nanotechnology was applied to improve the effectiveness and safety of treatment. Nanoencapsulation, a part of nanotechnology, was known can be involved in cytotoxic agents. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the type of polymers for nanoencapsulation of cytotoxic agents and analyze the effect of nanoencapsulation on the cytotoxic activity. Methods: The study was performed by systematic literature review using selected articles from reputable databases that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results show that many cytotoxic agents have been developed in nanocapsules systems due to their low water solubility, chemical instability, and low bioavailability. The nanoencapsulation process was carried out using synthetic or natural polymers such as polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), PEGylated PLGA, polycaprolactone (PCL), chitosan-sodium tripolyphosphate, chitosan-sodium alginate, heparin-poly(l-lysine), and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Those polymers are widely used for nanoencapsulation related to their biocompatible, biodegradable, non-toxic, and providing the desired coating properties. The nanoencapsulation on cytotoxic agents significantly increases the in vitro cytotoxicity, marked by the decrease of IC50 value in the range 1.4-15.4 folds compared to pure drugs. The increase in cytotoxicity could be caused by particle size reduction, modification of particle surface properties, and enhancement of drug stability. Conclusion: It can be concluded that nanoencapsulation can be applied for cytotoxic agents to increase their activity using the appropriate coating polymer.
Co-Authors Bertha Rusdi Fetri Lestari Fetri Lestari Hilda Aprilia, Hilda Kiki Mulkiya Yuliawati Nabilla, Qori Sadiyah, Esti Rachmawati Sani Ega Priani Setianty, Tia Nur Somantri, Sri Yulianingsih Sri Peni Fitrianingsih Syafnir, Livia Umi Yuniarni Yani Lukmayani