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In Vitro and in vivo Test of Exctract of Morinda citrifolia and Allium sativum on Subclinical Mastistis Cows Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indradji, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Two subsequent experiments were conducted in the current study. Experiment I (in vitro), milk obtained from sub-clinical mastitis dairy cows were used to identify the content of bacteria types causing mastitis. It was identified that the milk contained Staphylococcus sp (76.92%), Streptococcus sp (15.38%) and E. coli (7.69%). In order to determine the optimum combination of Morinda citrifolia (M) and Allium sativum (A) for reducing the number of the identified bacteria. The milk were randomly assigned to one of four treatments with six replicates in each treatment (Completely Randomized Designed). There were four treatments, which were four kinds of Morinda citrifolia (M) to Allium sativum (A) ratio, i.e. T1 (80:20); T2 (60:40); T3 (40:60); and T4 (20:40). Collected data were analysed using analysis of variance. When analysis of variance indicated significant effects, Least significant different (LSD) was then employed.  It is indicated that T1 was the most optimum treatment to reduce bacteria counts. Experiment II (in vivo), the purpose of the experiment was to detemine the optimum dose of T1 to cure sub-clinical mastitis dairy cows and to investigate the effects of different doses of T1 on milk quality.  A total of 20 sub-clinical mastitis dairy cows were randomly treated with one of five treatments for 3 days, which were C (received penicillin), P1 (received T1:100 ml/d); P2 (received T1:200 ml/d); P3 (received T1:300 ml/d) and P4 (received T1:400 ml/d). Analysis for variance was applied followed by dunnet’s test. Milk production and somatic cell counts were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by the treatments, but they significantly (P<0.005) influenced milk dry matter content. Dairy cows treated with P4 produced milk with the highest dry matter content (11.92 ± 1.90%). In conclusion, The mixtures of  Morinda citrifolia and Allium sativum can cure mastitis and improve milk dry matter content. (Animal Production 7(2): 101-105 (2005) Key Words: Mastitis, Dairy cattle, Allium sativum, Morinda citrifolia, Quality of milk
The Effect of Enzyme and Probiotics Mixture in Drinking Water with Protein Level Differences on Body Weights, Feed Conversion and Production index on Broiler Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indraji, Mohandas
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 3, No 1 (2001): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This experiment was study of the enzyme and  probiotic in drinking water mixture was affected on body weight, feed conversion and production index in broiler. This experiment was carried out using 144 broilers, started at one day old and finished at 42 days of age, divided into 4 type treatment of three different level of protein. Experimental method was based on randomized complete design with twelve treatments, if differently, followed by orthogonal  polynomial. Type 1 (unit ABC) was treated with mixture of drinking water and amylase, protease and probiotic at day 3rd through 5th, day 14th , day 21st, day 28th and 35th ;  type 2 (unit DEF) was treated at day 7th ,17th, 27th and 37th ; type 3 (unit GHI) was treated day 21th , day 28th and 35th ; type 4 (unit JKL) without treatment (control). The level of protein for group I of unit ADGJ was 19% of starter feed and 16% of finisher feed. The level of protein for group II  unit BEHK was 21 %of starter feed and 18% finisher feed. The variable used in body weight, feed conversion, production index at the 5th and 6th weeks of age. Result indicated that the body weight optimum was 1483.33 gram at the 5th weeks of age and 1868,89 gram, feed conversion 1, 826 and production index 279,31 at the 6th weeks of age. These findings were observed in the group of chicken given drinking, water amylase, protease and probiotic mixed with at day 3rd trough 5th , day 14th , day 21st , day 28th and day 35th ; The level of protein was 23% of starter feed and 21% of finisher feed. The mixture of enzyme and probiotic in drinking water was concluded to improve in body weight, feed conversion and production index of broiler. (Animal Production 3(1): 26-30 (2001)Key Words: Broiler, enzyme, probiotic,  body weight, feed conversion, production index.
Effectiveness of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) and Kunyit (Curcumae domestica) Extracts to Enhance Productivity and as Immunostimulator of Avian Influenza in Broiler Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indradji, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of the experiment was to investigate the effectiveness of treating broiler with temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) and kunyit (Curcumae domestica) extracts to enhance productivity and as imunostimulator of avian influenza. Broilers were given either temulawak, kunyit or temulawak+kunyit extracts. The treatments, including a control, were arranged in a factorial design. Variables measured were production index and immune titter with haemaglutination inhibition (HI) test at 35 days of age. Results showed that control, temulawak-, kunyit- and temulawak+kunyit-treated chicken have production indexes of 302.80, 382.30, 327.71, and 358.30, respectively. HI test results were all negative. It can be concluded that neither temulawak, kunyit nor temulawak+kunyit extracts is effective imunostimulator of avian influenza in broiler. Nevertheless, temulawak-treated chicken showed highest production index.  (Animal Production 9(2): 178-183 (2007) Key Words: Avian influenza, haemaglutination inhibition, temulawak, kunyit
Evaluation of Inhibition Steroid Effect by Diazinon Pollutions on Ovarium and Cortex Adrenal Glands of the Animal Model Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indradji, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A study was conducted to influence of the diazinon pollutions effect to histopathologic change examination of ovarium and cortex adrenal glands the rat (Rattus norvegicus) caused of steroid inhibition metabolism. The treatment consisted of four level doses of diazinon as follows 0, 50, 100 and 200 ppm for 40 days, in drinking water. The microscopic examination result showed that vacuolar degeneration change in surrounding corpus atreticum and hemorrhagic lesion on interstitial cell of ovarian, in starting dose 50 ppm and then, the swollen cells and congestive lesion of cortex adrenal glands, in starting dose 100 ppm. (Animal Production 4(2): 101-111 (2002) Key words : Diazinon, Steroid, Cortex Adrenal Glands
Hematology Profiles and Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed on Commercial Feed Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Iriyanti, Ning; Susanti, Emmy
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.611 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.3.732

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of commercial feed on hematological and carcass profiles of broiler chickens. A total of 1800 day old chick (DOC) broilers were administered in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) furthered by Duncan test. The treatments consisted of Feed A, B, C, D, E, and F.  The observed variables included hematology profiles (erythrocyte, hemoglobin, leukocyte, heterophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) and performance (live weight, carcass percentage, breast, thigh, wings, shank, and head). The result showed that feed treatment did not significantly affect (P>0,05) hematology profiles and performance of broiler chickens, but significantly affected live weight (P<0,05). Conclusively, different types of commercial feed did not render physiological effect to DOC and safe for feeding until 35 days old to increase the live weight of broiler chickens.
Hubungan Antara Persentase Hati Dan Sekum Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Penykit Koksidiosis Ternak Kelinci Suryani, Tuti; Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Samsi, Muhammad
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 3 (2019): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2019.1.3.p252-259

Abstract

Background. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the percentage of liver and cecum to the severity of coccidiosis in rabbits in Banyumas Regency. Materials and Methods. The rabbit samples obtained came from several villages in Bayumas Regency. Analysis of faecal samples using the withlock method in 50 samples of weaning rabbit feces. The methods used in this study are knives, tissues, a set of surgical scissors, plastic, measuring cups, microscopes, pippets, slide withlock, sugar shether, water, scales with a capacity of 100 grams, trays, and counters. This study uses a survey method, and sampling by convenience sampling and using correlation regression analysis. Variables measured were percentage of liver, percentage of cecum and number of oocysts. Results. The results of the percentage study of cecum and liver did not have an effect on the severity of the disease based on the number of oocysts with significance on the percentage of liver 0.704> 0.05 and on the percentage cecum 0.202> 0.05 and a very weak correlation value of 0.055 on the percentage of hearts and 0.184 on the percentage sekum. Conclusion. The total 50 samples analyzed in this study contained eimeria oocyst.
Prevalensi Koksidiosis dan Identifikasi Eimeria sp. Pada Kelinci Berbagai Umur di Kecamatan Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas Pramudya, Ruzicca Arif; Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indrasanti, Diana
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.2.p156-166

Abstract

Background. The purpose of this study are to determine the prevalence of coccidiosis, to know the species of Eimeria, and to find out the difference in the prevalence of coccidiosis in various age rabbits in Kalibagor Subdistrict Banyumas Regency. Materials and methods. The targets of this study is various types of rabbits in Kalibagor Subdistrict Banyumas Regency at three periods, namely weaning (1-5 weeks), growing (6-24 weeks), and adult (>24 weeks) with a minimum 3 rabbit of each farmer. The method used was a survey method using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and chi square methods. The samples used for this study were rabbit's faeces as much as 5 grams per animal in the weaning period as many as 31 , 31 growing, and 31 adult. Result. The results of the analysis show that the species of Eimeria identified as infecting rabbits includes Eimeria magna, Eimeria perforans, Eimeria flavescens, Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria exigua, Eimeria media, Eimeria coecicola, and Eimeria stiedae. The prevalence of coccidiosis in rabbits weaning period was 29,03%, the growing was 31,18%, and the adult was 29,03% and the total prevalence of coccidiosis were 89,24%. P>0,05 shows that there are no difference in the prevalence of coccidiosis in rabbits of various ages in Kalibagor Subdistrict Banyumas Regency. Conclusion. The conlusion of this study is that the prevalence of coccidiosis was noy significantly different in rabbits in weaning, growing, and adult period.