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Survival of Lactobacillus plantarum Encapsulated with Skim Milk and Arabic Gum after Spray Drying and Its Viability during Storage Rizqiati, H; Jenie, BSL; Nurhidayat, N; Nurwitri, C
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Ten isolates of Lactobacillus plantarum were selected for its survival after heating. Two isolates which showed the highest survival rate were then encapsulated with skim milk, Arabic gum and mixtured of skim milk - Arabic gum. The probiotic cultures were prepared in the form of suspension and biomass and then spray dried. Survival of the probiotic  encapsulated in the  form of biomass after spray drying, and the viability after one month of storage at room temperature were higher than the suspension. It was found that the survival of probiotic bacteria in different encapsulation materials varied after spray drying. The number of probiotic survivals decreased after spray drying for all encapsulation materials tested ranged from less than 1 log cycle to 2 log cycles. Encapsulation of probiotic with three types combination of encapsulating materials showed that no significant difference of survivals after spray drying and viability after one month of storage were observed. The remained number of the probiotic after one month of storage at 4oC and room temperature was 104-107 cfu/gand 102-105 cfu/g, respectively. (Animal Production 10(3): 179-187 (2008) Key Words: Encapsulation, probiotic, skim milk, Arabic gum
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK FERMENTASI BERAS DARI BEBERAPA JENIS Monascus purpureus UNTUK AKTIVITAS INVITRO FAGOSITOSIS SEL MAKROFAG DAN POLIMORFONUKLEAR PERITONEUM MENCIT SEBAGAI IMMUNOMODULATOR [In Vitro Phagocytosic Activities of Macrophage and Polymorphonuclear Cell as Immunomodulator Effect of Rice Fermentation Extract by using Several Strains of Monascus purpureus] Yulinery, T; Nurhidayat, N
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.435 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i2.496

Abstract

Fermentation of rice by Monascus purpureus could produce red yeast rice (angkak) that can be used as drugs to decrease cholesterol and triglycerides increase thrombocyt in patients of dengue fever. To increase the immune system is needed the compounds that can be produced by microorganisms. The aim of study is to know that several strains of Monascus purpureus could produce the immunomodulatory effects or not. The study is about the invitro of phagocytosic activities of macrophage cell and polymorphonuclear of mice. This study had been used the fermented rice extract of five concentration such as 1 mg/ml, 0.1 mg/ml, 0.01 mg/ml, 0.001 mg/ml and 0.0001 mg/ml. As positive control was used 5 mg/ml extracts of meniran herbal, suspension of Staphylococcus aureus and the liquid of mice peritoneum. The results showed that the extract of fermented rice of Monascus purpureus with 1 mg/ml concentration was the same effectiveness as positive control. The conclusion was the extract of fermented rice could increase the fagocyticyt activities of can be concluded that administration of extract some kind of Monascus purpureus to increase the phagocytosis activities of macrophages and polymorphonuclear cells of mice.
ANALISA KANDUNGAN LOVASTATIN, PIGMEN DAN CITRININ PADA FERMENTASI BERAS IR-42 DENGAN MUTAN Monascus purpureus [Analysis of Lovastatin, Pigments and citrinin in Rice which fermented by Monascus purpureus mutant] Nurhidayat, N
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i1.1888

Abstract

The need of medicine product are increasing now.The fermentation of rice by using Monascus purpureus produce lovastatin, pigments and citrinin as secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to know the concentration of lovastatin, red and yellow pigments and citrinin in rice which fermented by Monascus purpureus that had been mutated by using ultraviolet irradiation.Three strains were used in this research, such as AsK, yellow Jmba and red Jmba.The result were analyzed by using HPLC and Spectrofotometer.The result showed that the yellow Jmba strain which treated by UV mutagenesis for 3 minutes contain higher lovastatin (1.798%) and pigment and lower citrinin (0.019%) compare to without mutagenesis.On the other hand ASK strain produced higher lovastatin (1.903%) but higher citrinin (1.270%).This research is expected to provide scientific information to the public.That M. purpureus contained lovastatin that is beneficial,red and yellow pigments for natural food colorant.
IDENTIFIKASI GEN PENYANDI PIREN DIOKSIGENASE PADA ISOLAT BAKTERI PENDEGRADASI PIREN Febria, FA; Jamsari, Jamsari; Nasir, N; Nurhidayat, N
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 6 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i6.1946

Abstract

The pyrene dioxygenase coded by gene is an indicator of bacterial isolates capabilities in pyrene degradation. The encoded gene of pyrene dioxygenase can be amplified and detected in Pseudomonas sp. PyrA2 and Burkholdoriasp. PyrA4 isolates, using primary specific Diox which designed based on PhdF gene sequence, the coding gene of pyrene dioxygenase in Mycobacterium vanbalenii PYR-1. The sequence alignment of pyrene dioxygenase putative gene in both of bacterial isolates with the sequence of pyrene dioxygenase coding gene in M. vanbalenii PYR-1 shows the similarity percentage of 41 % and 42% with Pseudomonas sp. PyrA2 and Burkholdoria sp.PyRA4.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI Pseudomonas DARI TANAH KEBUN BIOLOGI WAMENA DAN UJI AWAL SEBAGAI AGEN BIOKONTROL Fusarium Latupapua, HJD; Nurhidayat, N
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.778 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1189

Abstract

Pseudomonas bacteria plays essential role in soil ecology such as decomposer and biological control. The bacteria were isolated on selective media and identified from five soil samples taken within area of Wamena Biological Gardens.There are six species Pseudomonas were indentified based on morphological characters and biochemical reaction.P. striata was found to be common in soil of the area.No pathogen Pseudomonas was indentified in all soil samples. Preliminary study on biological control for fungal pathogen Fusarium indicated that P. fluorescens, P. striata and P. cepacia have ability to inhibit Fusarium growth in vitro.
Strategies to Increase Motoric Ability through Circuit Training Methods in Children with Special Needs: Experimental Study at Sukoharjo State Special School Jariono, Gatot; Nurhidayat, N; Sudarmanto, Eko; Yunita, Prita; Nugroho, Haris; Maslikah, Uzizatun
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Teaching children with physical, emotional, mental, or social problems who also have special potential intellect and gifts falls under the general heading of special education. Technical education services in the form of special education for children with disabilities or children with very high IQs can be offered at the primary and secondary school levels either inclusively or in the form of special education units. Therefore, there is a need for teachers who have the necessary credentials and are familiar with the traits of kids with learning disabilities, especially kids with special needs. The goal of this project is to apply a circuit-based inclusive education technique to aid the motor skill development of children with exceptional needs. In this examination, a broad research and development strategy was employed. using a quantitative strategy and quasi-experimental techniques. 30 students from Sukoharjo SLB were utilized as research participants, and data was collected through observation, interviews, practical tests, and documentation. Data triangulation techniques were then used for analysis. Data gathering, reduction, and verification, as well as data interpretation. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that circuit training helps children with special needs develop their motor abilities. But more study is required on the topics of adaptive learning, conventional games, social environments, psychological, fine motor abilities, physical fitness, and those connected to inclusive learning in children with special needs.
APAKAH KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DAPAT DITINGKATKAN DENGAN LATIHAN SIRKUIT? Jariono, Gatot; Nurhidayat, N; Sudarmanto, Eko; Indarto, Pungki; Yunita, Prita; Nugroho, Haris
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Agar tubuh kita dapat melakukan banyak aktivitas, kita harus memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang mumpuni. Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan fisik seseorang untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari tanpa lelah dan tetap memiliki cadangan energi. Hal ini dapat dilakukan Latihan salah satunya melalui Latihan sirkuit. Latihan sirkuit merupakan jenis latihan di mana peserta diminta untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan tertentu, seperti latihan dalam waktu yang singkat, menggunakan beban yang sedang, repitisi yang tinggi, dan waktu istirahat yang singkat. Setelah itu, peserta melanjutkan dengan program latihan sirkuit lainnya. Tujuan program latihan ini adalah untuk memberikan tantangan otot dan sistem kardiovaskular dengan hal-hal baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa efektif latihan sirkuit untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar. Program latihan sirkuit terdiri dari tiga sesi setiap minggu, dua belas kali pertemuan, dengan durasi 30 menit setiap sesi. Tes kebugaran termasuk (1) lari 40-meter, (2) tes gantung siku tekuk, (3) baring duduk selama 30 detik, (4) loncat tegak, dan (5) lari 600 meters. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang disebut quasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 siswa kelas atas Madarasah Ibtidayah Muhammadiyah Wonorejo, masing-masing 15 putera dan 15 puteri. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memberikan sampel penelitian ini. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini, program SPSS Versi 26 digunakan. Uji beda sampel berpasangan dan independen dilakukan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah dasar mungkin lebih sehat dengan latihan sirkuit. Karena penelitian ini hanya mencakup satu sekolah, diperlukan penelitian tambahan. Penelitian lebih lanjut harus dilakukan pada berbagai sekolah. Penelitian ini harus melihat bagaimana karakteristik siswa, kondisi psikologis, lingkungan sosial, kondisi fisik, dan latihan yang dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa.
Strategies to Utilize the Home Environment through the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Strategi Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Rumah Melalui Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Jariono, Gatot; Nurhidayat, N; Sudarmanto, Eko; Yunita, Prita; Nugroho, Haris; Maslikah, Uzizatun
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Kebencanaan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Empowering the use of the home environment as an Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the Wonosari Village Community, Gondangrejo District is an alternative in the form of a solution that is the basis for the method of implementing community service used in this activity. This community service is Assistance in the Empowerment of Education, Economy, and Socio-Culture as the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the People of Wonosari Village, Gondangrejo District. This mentoring program involves the Wonosari Village Community, Gondangrejo District. This assistance is based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the use of the home environment, there are various stages in the mentoring process, including providing assistance, organizing open classes, and reflection. The results of assistance in the use of the home environment, namely (a) plant cultivation by aquaponics with indicators of community achievement can follow and understand plant cultivation activities by aquaponics; (b) plant cultivation by hydroponics with indicators of community achievement can follow and understand plant cultivation activities by hydroponics; (c) cultivation of plants by cuttings with indicators of achievement of children can follow and understand plant cultivation activities by cuttings; (d) Plant cultivation by grafting with achievement indicators Children can follow and understand plant cultivation activities by grafting.
Existence Center for Sports Performance (SPPOI) in Treatment Sports Injuries Nurhidayat, N; Sistiasih, Vera Septi; Harjanto, Marvian Dwi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2019: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1516

Abstract

Purpose: To find out a) the existence of SPPOI Jakarta as a sports medicine center. Challenges the role of SPPOI in handling national athlete injuries. The role of SPPOI in supporting national sports achievements.Methodology: Research is a qualitative descriptive study with. The subject of this research is the existence of SPPOI Jakarta as a center for sports medicine in its role in supporting national sports achievements.Data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews and recording documentation. Results: The existence of the Jakarta SPPOI as a health center in carrying out the role of education, spreading or instilling or sharing the important principle of paying attention to aspects of injury prevention. SPPOI is a sports clinical clinic with a private status in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth and Sports, The clinic is under the auspices of the Ministry of Youth and Sports which also manages the Indonesian Basketball Academy. With CEO Dr. Andi Kurniawan, SP.KO, Operations Manager Diding Winardi, S.Pd and medical manager Dr. Angelica Anggunadi, Sp.KO. The function of SPPOI is as a health service provider especially in sports medicine. The reality of handling sports injuries at SPPOI and national athletes who have been handled by SPPOI include Anthony SiniSuka Ginting. While Anthony SiniSuka Ginting suffered a knee injury. As a form of SPPOI’s role in supporting national sports achievements SPPOI carries out the role of handling the Asian Games Team as a sports medicine center to handle athlete injuries.Applications/Originality/Value: SPPOI performs its role in supporting the achievements of national athletes in taking preventive, curative, and rehabilitative measures that athletes if in an injury condition the athlete will not be able to compete or can get a high performance program. as a basis for making training programs like athletes do in general.