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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Nova Muhani
Malahayati University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Risk factors associated with blood vitamin D levels in COVID-19 patients Tyani Khoerunissa; Dessy Hermawan; Nurul Aryastuti; Nova Muhani; Syafik Arisandi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i3.995

Abstract

The two main factors associated with infectious diseases are the presence of antigens that enter the body and the immune system. It has been recently reported that vitamin D may be associated with the immune system. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between blood vitamin D levels and the occurrence of COVID-19 infection. This study used a cross-sectional approach for analytical survey research. The population in this study were all lecturers at Malahayati University. The total population participating in this study was 62 lecturers at Malahayati University. Direct competitive chemiluminescence immunoassays were used to measure vitamin D levels, while interviews collected other variables. Logistic regression analysis has been used to analyze the collected data. Results: There was a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and the incidence of COVID-19 infection (p= 0,020; OR= 4,9) & the habit of always wearing long clothes for more than 10 years is significantly related to blood vitamin D levels (p= 0,021; OR= 5,07). In conclusion, the lower the vitamin D level, the greater the risk of being infected with COVID-19, and the longer you wear long clothes, the higher the risk of having low blood vitamin D levels.
The Effectiveness of IEC Using Booklet and Video Media on Diarrhea Prevention Efforts on the Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres Nuke Indrawati; Nurul Aryastuti; Fitri Ekasari; Nova Muhani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4200

Abstract

Diarrhea is still the most common cause of death in the post-neonatal period, which is 14% of deaths due to diarrhea. Success in preventing children from getting into more severe conditions due to diarrhea cannot be separated from the role of posyandu cadres. Efforts to increase the knowledge of cadres about diarrhea prevention is health education. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of KIE using booklet media and videos about efforts to prevent diarrhea on the knowledge of posyandu cadres at the Gunung Sugih Community Health Center, Central Lampung Regency, in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design and a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population in this study were all cadres at the Gunung Sugih Health Center with a total of 50 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The intervention group was given CIE using a booklet, and the control group was assigned CIE using a video. Data analysis in this study used univariate and Mann-Whitney. The results of this study indicate that the average knowledge before being given health education using booklet media is 57.52, and after being given health education is 91.48. While the intermediate knowledge before being given health education using video media was 58.60, and after being given health education was 93.56. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that the p-value was 0.625 > 0.05, meaning that there was no difference in the effectiveness of KIE using booklets and videos on diarrhea prevention efforts on the knowledge of posyandu cadres at the Gunung Sugih Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2023. Suggestions for cadres after being given education This health service can pass on information to mothers with toddlers.
Co-Authors Arisandi, Syafik Aryastuti, Nurul Fitri Ekasari Hermawan, Dessy Nuke Indrawati Tyani Khoerunissa