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Trace Fossils Of The Selorejo Formation, Rembang Zone, North East Java Basin, Indonesia Siti Umiyatun Choiriah; Yody Rizkianto; Achmad Subandrio; Intan Paramita Haty; Desi Kumala Isnani; Nanda Ajeng Nurwantari; Muhammad Ardiyan Syah Darmawa; Hendry Wirandoko
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): JGEET Vol 08 No 03 : September (2023)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2023.8.3.10454

Abstract

The Rembang Zone of the North East Java Basin is a zone that develops as a petroleum system and is one of the areas with Indonesia’s largest oil reserves. One of the lithologies in the Rembang Zone is a sedimentary rock carbonated as a marker of marine sediments. The outcrop is continuous and rich in trace fossils, especially in the Ledok and Selorejo Formations. The existence of trace fossil outcrops is crucial for the learning process of earth science, biology, and other sciences, but recently these outcrops have been closed and have become damaged. Their numbers are decreasing due to community mining activities, so unique research on trace fossils in the Rembang Zone must be done immediately. This research aims to discover the variation of trace fossils found in the Selorejo Formation. The methods used are field mapping, measured stratigraphic measurements, rock sampling, and laboratory analysis (sedimentology, petrography, and paleontology). The research shows trace fossils in Planolites, Helminthopsis, Thalassinoides, Conichnus, Chondrites, Macaronichnus, Bergauria, Ophiomorpha, Skolithos, Terebellina, Palaeophycus, and Asterosoma.
Source Rock Potential of Nampol Formation Sumbermanjing Area, Malang, East Java, Indonesia Based on Geochemistry Analysis of the Selected Sample Carolus Prasetyadi; Achmad Subandrio; M. Gazali Rachman; Antu Ridha Falkhan Barizi; Muhammad Muslim
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol. 45 No. 1 (2022): SCOG
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nampol Formation of the Southern Mountains of eastern Java (Indonesia) has a distribution from its type location in Pacitan to the South Malang area. In the research area, this formation consists of clastic limestone with black shale inserts, claystone, siltstone, carbonate sandstone and claystone which are interpreted to be deposited in a restricted platform interior environment with closed water circulation. A total of three samples were analyzed to evaluate the organic matter content, kerogen type, thermal maturity, and hydrocarbon generating potential. Samples were taken from clastic carbonate deposits of the Nampol Formation. Based on the results of geochemical analysis, the three samples from the Nampol Formation have a TOC content of 3.48 - 26.18 wt% and possess good to excellent hydrocarbon generating potential. Hydrogen Index (HI) values for the studied samples ranged from 43 to 86 mg HC/g TOC and S1+S2 results ranged from 1.52 to 19.55 mg HC/g rock, indicating that the sample has the potential to produce gas. All three samples were dominated by Type III kerogen and were thus considered gas prone based on the HI vs. Tmax diagrams. The three samples were categorized as thermally immature based on Tmax pyrolysis analysis and Vitrinite Refl ectance (VR) values in the range of 0.44 to 0.46 % Ro. Based on the results obtained, the black shale and coal in the Nampol Formation has the capability to generate hydrocarbon but are considered as an immature source rock that can be predicted to produce gas at its peak maturity.