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HUBUNGAN KINERJA PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT DENGAN KESEMBUHAN TUBERKULOSIS DI UPT PUSKESMAS ARCAMANIK KOTA BANDUNG Hayati, Dewi; Musa, Elly
KEPERAWATAN Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.587 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyakit tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat.  WHO telah merekomendasikan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) sebagai strategi dalam penanggulangan TB. Kesembuhan pengobatan TB sangat ditentukan oleh adanya keteraturan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan adanya pengawas menelan obat (PMO) yang memantau dan mengingatkan penderita TB untuk meminum obat secara teratur. PMO sangat penting untuk mendampingi penderita agar dicapai hasil yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kinerja PMO dengan kesembuhan TB. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB dengan jumlah sampel 37 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah kinerja PMO, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kesembuhan TB. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja PMO dengan kesembuhan TB dengan nilai p value = 0,001. Kesimpulan bahwa kinerja PMO yang baik akan membantu meningkatkan angka kesembuhan TB. Saran bagi PMO untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja nya sehingga mencapai hasil yang optimal terhadap kesembuhan TB.Kata Kunci     : kinerja PMO; pengawas menelan obat; kesembuhan TB ABSTRACKTuberculosis is an infectious disease remains a public health problem. WHO has recommended DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) in TB control. Cure TB treatment is determined by the regularity of taking anti tuberculosis drugs. This can be achieved by the supervisor to take medication (PMO) that monitor and remind TB patients to take medicine regularly. PMO is very important to assist the patient in order to achieve optimal results. The purpose of this study was to analize the relationship between the perpormance of PMO to the cure of TB. The methode of this research is a correlation study with cross sectional. Sampels in this research is patients with TB. The number of the sample was 37 people who have met the inclusion criteria by using sampling technique. The independent variable of this reasearch is performance of PMO, while the dependent variable is the cure of TB. Data were analyzed using chi square test to know the relationship. The result of the research indicate that there is a significant correlation between the performance of PMO to the cure of TB with P value = 0,001. The conclusion is a good performance of PMO will help to improve the cure rate of TB. Suggestions for the PMO to increase performance so that achieve result optimal for cure TB.Keyword          : performance of PMO; PMO; cure of TB
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING A CARING BUREAUCRACY BY NURSE MANAGERS IN REDUCING BURNOUT LEVELS Hayati, Dewi; Mustaqimah; Firmansyah, Hendra; manggarsari; Hayati, Nur; Jamaludin, Mohtar; Sihwastuti
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v1i1.4

Abstract

Background: As the majority in health organizations, nurses can impact the quality of health care as a whole.  Nurse burnout are clinical syndrome of physiology and psychology that can manifest as mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion. This syndrome was caused by front line nurse workforce. Nurse managers as a part of the organizational structure had the responsibility to apply bureaucratic enpowerment to achieve quality nursing care. Application of bureaucratic caring can lowered nurse’s burnout with interpersonal and structural relations to increase nurse’s motivation. Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectivity of the bureaucratic caring application of nurse managers toward nurse practitioners in building A RSCM. Method: This research used experiment and single blind with 42 respondents. Data gathering process using random sampling. The results of this study found that there was a difference in the average burnout rate in implementing nurses before and after the implementation of caring bureaucracy for nurse managers in the control group. In the intervention group, there was no difference in the average burnout rate among nurses. Conclusion: Caring nurse managers can’t affect the burnout rate of implementing nurses.
The Effect of Feeding Process Stimulation on Oral Preparedness Readiness in Premature Infants Dessirya, Endah; Herlina, Herlina; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Pusparini, Iin; Mustaqimah, Mustaqimah; Hayati, Dewi
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v11i3.1097

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Most preterm infants do not have proper sucking, swallowing, and breathing coordination which caused  delay in oral feeding readiness. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of feeding stimulation on the readiness of premature infant’s oral feeding. METHOD: This study was a true experimental study that involved 44 preterm infants born between 32-34 weeks of gestational age, devided in two groups. Twenty two infants in the intervention group received positioning (mid-line control symmetric) and oral feeding stimulation, while the control group received only positioning intervention. Oral stimulation was given 8 times a day for 7 days, before starting the oral feeding program. Oral feeding readiness was measured by using a modified early feeding scale (EFS) instrument on the first and the seventh days. Data analysis using t-test dependent, independent t-test, and Mc Nemar test. RESULT: The results showed that there was a significant effect of the intervention on EFS score (p <0.001) and also on preterm infant’s oral feeding readiness (p = 0.002). The results also showed that there was an effect of intervention on the length of stay (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Early oral feeding stimulation improves the infant’s oral feeding readiness and shortens the infant’s length of stay. Researchers recommend stimulation of the feeding process as an independent nursing intervention in caring for premature infants. 
Determinants of fatigue in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review Ningsih, Risna; Islamia, Ina; Agustini, Nur; Ramadhani, Dewi Astika; Adawiyah, Robiyatul; Huda, Mega Hasanul; Hayati, Dewi
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i2.850

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is one of the most common non-specific symptoms experienced by children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), yet it often goes unnoticed by clinicians. It can affect quality of life, learning ability, and engagement in daily activities. Fatigue in T1DM patients is not only related to glycemic control, but is also influenced by a complex range of physical, psychological and social determinants. A comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to fatigue in this population is essential for the development of more effective and holistic intervention strategies. Purpose: To determine fatigue among children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: A systematic review with article selection guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The article search was conducted systematically using the keywords: “Child” AND “Children” AND “Adolescent” AND “Adolescence” AND “Teenagers” AND “Diabetes Mellitus Type 1” AND “Type 1 Diabetes” AND “IDDM” AND “Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Juvenile Onset Diabetes” AND “Psychosocial Problem” AND “Psychosocial Support System” AND “Psychological Support System” AND “Social Support System”. This study is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024618445). Results: Aside from anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders, other psychosocial issues—specifically self-management difficulties—are also observed in children with T1DM. These challenges are often associated with fatigue, which can negatively affect a child's motivation, focus, and ability to consistently carry out essential diabetes care tasks such as taking insulin, monitoring blood sugar levels, managing diet, and engaging in physical activity. Conclusion: The findings related to fatigue as a psychosocial issue may offer evidence-based support for the early identification and intervention of psychosocial challenges in children and adolescents with T1DM.
THE ROLE OF NURSING MANAGEMENT IN OPTIMIZING THE ENVIRONMENT TO PREVENT INSOMNIA RISK IN THE ELDERLY AT THE SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT Amaliyah, Eli; Hayati, Dewi
Journal Healthcare Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jhce.v3i2.106

Abstract

Insomnia is a prevalent health problem among the elderly worldwide, significantly impacting their quality of life and overall health. Environmental factors—such as room temperature, noise, lighting, and cleanliness—play a critical role in increasing insomnia risk. Nursing management is essential in optimizing these environmental conditions to support better sleep quality in elderly patients. Objective: This study aims to examine the role of nursing management in improving environmental factors to reduce insomnia risk among the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with 45 elderly respondents selected by total sampling. Data collection used validated questionnaires including the Insomnia Rating Scale and environmental comfort assessments via Likert scales. Analysis involved univariate, bivariate (Fisher’s exact test), and multivariate logistic regression techniques. Results: Findings revealed that 66.7% of participants were at high risk of insomnia. Room temperature regulation was the most influential factor (RR = 5.10; p = 0.005), followed by noise control (RR = 3.85; p = 0.02), lighting (RR = 3.60; p = 0.03), and environmental cleanliness (RR = 3.40; p = 0.04). Poor environmental conditions significantly increased insomnia risk. Conclusion: Nursing management focusing on regulating room temperature, reducing noise, optimizing lighting, and maintaining cleanliness is crucial to decrease insomnia risk in the elderly. This study highlights the need for nursing education and policies emphasizing environmental management to enhance elderly sleep quality and well-being.