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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Sayifullah Sayifullah
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pada Provinsi Di Indonesia Tony Putra; Sayifullah Sayifullah; Rizal Syaifudin
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/ebismen.v2i4.1413

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regional original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, and local government spending on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses quantitative methods. The research data source is secondary data in the form of panel data, namely provincial data in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Analysis of research data using panel data regression analysis. The results of the partial hypothesis test with the t test, it is known that the variables of local revenue, profit sharing and local government spending have a partially significant effect on poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the general allocation fund and special allocation fund do not have a partial significant effect on poverty alleviation. The results of the F test show that regional original income, general allocation funds and special allocation funds, profit-sharing funds and local government spending have a significant simultaneous effect on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021.
ECONOMIC GROWTH, LABOR INFORMALITY, EDUCATION, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ACROSS INDONESIAN PROVINCES Sintia Febrianty; Sayifullah Sayifullah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 11 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20553819

Abstract

This study investigates the main determinants of income inequality across Indonesian provinces by employing dynamic panel data from 34 provinces over the 2015-2023 period. The study is motivated by the persistent disparity in regional income distribution despite continuous economic growth in Indonesia. Income inequality is proxied by the Gini ratio, while the explanatory variables consist of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), percentage of informal workers, and Mean Years of Schooling (MYS). Considering the dynamic nature of inequality and the possibility of endogeneity among variables, the analysis applies a dynamic panel regression approach estimated using the System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM). The empirical results indicate that lagged income inequality, GRDP, and the percentage of informal workers positively and significantly influence income inequality, implying that regional growth and labor market conditions remain uneven and less inclusive. Conversely, Mean Years of Schooling exerts a negative and significant effect, highlighting the important role of education in reducing inequality. Meanwhile, PMW and LFPR are found to have no significant impact on income inequality in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Rizal Syaifudin SAMSUL ARIFIN Sintia Febrianty Tony Putra