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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations
Yanuar Rahmadan
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Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS KONSEP DASAR: PENGAKHIRAN LETTER OF INTENT ANTARA INDONESIA-NORWEGIA DALAM KERJASAMA REDD+ Yanuar Rahmadan
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 5 No 1 (2023): DIPLOMASI DAN ISU-ISU INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2023.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

Siaran pers dari Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengakhiri kerja sama REDD+ dengan Norwegia pada 10 September 2021 telah memunculkan tanda tanya terkait keseriusan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menepati komitmennya melakukan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca yang berasal dari deforestasi dan degradasi lahan. Berbagai diskursus muncul pada siaran pers Pemerintah Indonesia dan artikel berita saat membahas pengakhiran kerja sama REDD+ tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode konsep dasar dan konsep efektivitas rezim, studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi diskursus yang muncul pada periode awal berakhirnya perjanjian tersebut. Dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa diskursus terkait emisi yang berasal dari sektor energi tidak ditemukan dalam sumber data meskipun sektor energi menjadi penyumbang emisi terbesar. Lebih lanjut, studi ini juga menemukan bahwa salah satu alasan dibalik keputusan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengakhiri perjanjian REDD+ dikarenakan Pemerintah Norwegia tidak memenuhi konsep efektivitas rezim meskipun Pemerintah Indonesia telah memenuhi berbagai capaian dan persyaratan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya dalam perjanjian
Russia’s Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems: An Analysis of Offensive Military Policy in the 2022–2024 Russia-Ukraine War Mewoh, Glory; Yanuar Rahmadan
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v3i4.684

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought significant changes to the defense sector, particularly through the emergence of autonomous weapon systems. In this context, major countries are competing to harness the potential of AI to enhance their military capabilities, including Russia, which has shown significant progress in integrating AI into its defense policy especially amid rising geopolitical tensions. This study aims to analyze the main factors driving Russia to develop AI-based autonomous weapon systems as part of its military policy during the Russia-Ukraine conflict in the period 2022–2024. Using qualitative methods and a literature review approach, this research processes secondary data from various relevant official and academic sources, including defense reports, peer-reviewed journals, military analyses by experts, and interviews published by credible international media outlets. To better understand Russia's strategic direction, this study uses the Offense-Defense Balance (ODB) Theory, which explores how shifts in dominance between offensive and defensive capabilities affect the likelihood of conflict escalation. This theoretical framework helps explain how technological advances particularly in artificial intelligence (AI)-based weapon systems can alter the military balance and drive more aggressive strategies. Theoretically, this study contributes to the expansion of the application of ODB Theory in AI-driven warfare. Practically, it provides insights into Russia's military modernization efforts and their broader implications for global security, both in the short and long term, within an increasingly complex and unpredictable international landscape.
Co-Authors Mewoh, Glory