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All Journal IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) International Journal of Islamic Khazanah
Muhammad Ayaz, Muhammad
Sensor Networks and Cellular Systems (SNCS) Research Center, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, KSA
Religion Humanities Automotive Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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Islamic Religious Identity in Contemporary Kyrgyzstan Yusuf, Jibrail Bin; Boletbekova, Aikol; Buaben, Jabal Muhammad; Shah, Hassan Shakeel; Ayaz, Muhammad
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25504

Abstract

This paper assesses the state of Islam in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. It examines the challenges Islam faces due to the diversity of ideologies bequeathed by the Soviet Union. Although Islam emerged as a dominant religious belief in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, due to the internal elements of secularism, Tengrism, and other indigenous ideologies, and the interpretation of Islamic lore coupled with the Soviet ideology of atheism, Islam remains syncretic with some loose extremism fuelled by home-grown socio-political factors and imported fundamentalism. It, therefore, concludes that the challenge to Islam and Islamic religious identity in contemporary Kyrgyzstan is a sort of ‘Muslimo-phobia’ rather than ‘Islamo-phobia’ because the challenge to Islam is clearly unleashed by the Muslims themselves and not the minority non-Muslim population.
Stabilization of liquid level in a tank system based on fuzzy logic controller Ilyas, Muhammad; Shah, Syed Ali Raza; Rauf, Arshad; Khalil, Yousaf; Ayaz, Muhammad
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 11, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v11i4.pp315-323

Abstract

Process industry needed a fast executed automatic control system capable of handling uncertain, vague problems and nonlinear control variables. Liquid level control is one of the emerging control problems getting the interest of technical experts in the area of control. This paper is based on a fuzzy logic control strategy to maintain and stabilize the liquid level in a tank system that deals with pumping of liquid in tanks as well as regulating liquid level and pushing off the liquid into another tank. Fuzzy controller attains optimum performance by eliminating perturbation in steady state and vanishing the overshoot as compared to proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) controller. The proposed fuzzy logic controller shows minimal steady error as compared to PID controller. The defuzzification of the proposed scheme is based on the centroid method to obtain optimum results. The settling time is nearly 50 second while using fuzzy logic control as compared to 80 seconds in PID control strategy. The overshoot observed is minimal, nearly less than 1% using a fuzzy logic control scheme.
Co-Authors Boletbekova, Aikol Buaben, Jabal Muhammad Khalil, Yousaf Muhammad Ilyas Rauf, Arshad Shah, Hassan Shakeel Shah, Syed Ali Raza Yusuf, Jibrail Bin