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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Proceeding of The International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Siswanto Siswanto
Akademi Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Nusantara Magelang
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Application of Therapeutic Communication Techniques Improves Self-Control in Patients With Violent Behavior Adriana Della Putri Hartono; Rusminah Rusminah; Siswanto Siswanto; Ida Rianawaty
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December : Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nu
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v1i2.34

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by the sufferer's difficulty in distinguishing reality from fantasy. Schizophrenia includes several symptoms such as violent behavior, hallucinations, delusions, social isolation and low self-esteem. Violent behavior if not treated can cause harm to the sufferer himself, others, and the surrounding environment to disrupt the quality of life of the sufferer. Objective: To determine the application of therapeutic communication techniques in patients with violent behavior in Mr. Z and Mr. T who experience the main problem of violent behavior in schizophrenia patients. Method: This study is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach, using 2 respondents, namely patients who experienced violent behavior in the Lily 13 Room of the Ministry of Health, Soerojo Hospital, Magelang City. The application was carried out for 4 consecutive days with an application time of 30 minutes, observing signs and symptoms of self-care deficits before and after the application of the action. Results: Therapeutic Communication Techniques can reduce signs and symptoms of violent behavior through the results of observations of signs and symptoms of violent behavior in schizophrenia patients relatively decreasing. Conclusion: The application of therapeutic communication techniques in increasing self-control in schizophrenia patients.
Penerapan Latihan Asertif Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Utama Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Wisma Abiyasa Soerojo Hospital Magelang Rusminah Rusminah; Fajar Wisnu Murti; Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Nusantara, Magelang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56186/jkkb.181

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa yang paling sering dijumpai, suatu sindrom yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan kognitif, persepsi, emosi dan aspek lain seperti perilaku. Perubahan perilaku yang dapat membahyakan baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan disebut dengan perilaku kekerasan. Perilaku kekerasan dapat dikontrol dengan penatalaksanaan farmakologi dan non-faramakologi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non-farmakologi dengan memberikan latihan asertif. Tujuan: mengetahui penurunan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada Tn. H dan Tn. M sebelum dan sesudah latihan asertif dan dilakukan penerapan latihan asertif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus, menggunakan 2 responden yaitu pasien yang mengalami perilaku kekerasan di Wisma Abiyasa Soerojo Hospital Magelang. Tindakan dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan pemberian penerapan latihan asertif selama 30 menit, mengukur tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada pre test dan post test dan wawancara. Hasil: Latihan asertif dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada Tn. H sebesar 2 dan Tn. M sebesar 1. Simpulan: penerapan latihan asertif efektif untuk menurunkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan namun hal ini dapat terjadi karena pemberian terapi farmakologi yang teratur. Kata Kunci: Latihan Asertif., Perilaku Kekerasan., Skizofrenia Abstract Background: Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental disorders, a syndrome characterized by changes in cognition, perception, emotions and other aspects such as behavior. Changes in behavior that can harm oneself, others or the environment are called violent behavior. Violent behavior can be controlled with pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. One non-pharmacological treatment involves providing assertive training.Objective: to determine the reduction in signs and symptoms of violent behavior in Mr. H and Mr. M before and after assertive training and applying assertive training. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study strategy, using 2 respondents, namely patients who experienced violent behavior at Wisma Abiyasa Soerojo Hospital Magelang. The action was carried out for 4 days by providing assertive training for 30 minutes, measuring signs and symptoms of violent behavior in the pre-test and post-test and interviews. Results: Assertive training can reduce signs and symptoms of violent behavior in Mr. H is 2 and Mr. M is 1. Conclusion: the application of assertive training is effective in reducing signs and symptoms of violent behavior, but this can occur due to regular pharmacological therapy. Keywords: Assertive Training., Schizophrenia., Violent Behavior.
Co-Authors Adriana Della Putri Hartono Fajar Wisnu Murti Ida Rianawaty Rusminah Rusminah