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Hariadi, Anisyah
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Karakteristik Penderita Pneumonia Anak di Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2019 Hariadi, Anisyah; Murnita, Ika Azdah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i1.1514

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah proses inflamasi pada parenkim paru dan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, terutama di negara berkembang. Prevalensi kejadian pneumonia pada anak di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien anak penderita pneumonia di berbagai rumah sakit dan puskesmas yang tersebar dibeberapa provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review menggunakan 12 penelitian karakteristik pneumonia anak sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini.. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pneumonia pada anak banyak terdapat pada anak laki-laki (57,9%) terutama pada kelompok usia <1 tahun (55,3%). Pasien anak penderita pneumonia tersering pada anak dengan keadaan malnutrisi (53%). Karakteristik pasien anak penderita pneumonia pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori sebelumnya, serta kedepan perlu dilakukan penelitian sejenis dengan cakupan penelitian yang lebih luas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Tuli Sensorineural Pada Penderita Yang Berobat Di Poli THT-KL RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tompo, Anindya Khaerunnisa; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3590

Abstract

Hearing Loss or Deafness is the partial or total inability to hear sound in one or both ears. Hearing loss can be divided based on the type of deafness which includes conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness and mixed deafness. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) is a disorder of the sensor system where the problem is located in the inner ear, especially in the cochlea or nerve from the inner ear to the brain. This type of deafness is usually permanent. Medical therapy and surgery cannot cure sensorineural deafness completely. The use of hearing aids can help. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for sensorineural deafness such as hypertension, nutritional status, smoking history, use of ototoxic drugs and noise exposure. This study was conducted on 52 patients with a ratio of 1: 1 in the case and control groups who sought treatment at the ENT Poly Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. This study uses an observational analytic method with a Case-Control research design using primary data by measuring Blood Pressure using a Tensimeter, Weight using a Body Weight Scale, Height using a Microtoise and Interviews using a Questionnaire to find out the history of smoking, the use of ototoxic drugs and noise exposure in patients who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Based on the univariate and bivariate data analysis results using the chi-square test by paying attention to the P-Value and Odds Ratio (OR) on each variable. The results of statistical analysis are hypertension (P-value 0.026), nutritional status (P-value 0.006), smoking history (P-value 0.021), use of ototoxic drugs (P-value 0.079) and noise exposure (P-value 0.026). The conclusion of the research on Factors that have a relationship with Sensorineural Deafness in Patients who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar obtained a significant relationship between hypertension, nutritional status, smoking history and noise exposure and a non-meaningful relationship in the use of ototoxic drugs against patients with sensorineural deafness who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar.
Profil Hematologi Penderita Demam Tifoid Yang Dirawat Inap Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2021-2022 Lukman, Nur Annisa; Syamsuddin, Fatmawati Annisa; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2459

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease that attacks the reticuloendothelial system, gastrointestinal lymph nodes, and gallbladderMost typhoid fever patients experience hematological changes such as anemia, leukopenia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, and subclinical disseminated intravascular coagulation. Most also had a slight increase in prothrombin time (PT) and partial activated thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreased levels of circulating fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products. The research objective was to find out how the distribution of typhoid fever sufferers was based on (1) age, (2) gender, (3) leukocytes, (4) neutrophils, (5) lymphocytes (6) platelets and (7) hemoglobin. This study included 118 typhoid fever patients who were admitted to the Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. This study used a descriptive method and a retrospective study design, using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with typhoid fever who were hospitalized at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show the distribution of typhoid fever sufferers who are hospitalized at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital in 2021-2022, that is: (1) The most common age of typhoid fever sufferers is 17-25 years old (42.4%), (2) More are women ( 63.6%) than men (36.4%), (3) More normal leukocytes (83.9%) than leukopenia (17.8%) and leukocytosis (16.1%), (4) More normal neutrophils (71.2%) than neutropenia (14.4%) and neutrophilia (14.4%) with the same proportion, (5) More number of normal lymphocytes (67.8%) than lymphocytopenia (29.7%) and lymphocytosis (2.5%), (6) More number of normal platelets (61.9%) compared to thrombocytopenia (37.3%) and thrombocytosis (0.8%), (7) More hemoglobin with anemia (58.5%) than normal (41.5%). The study concluded that most patients with typhoid fever hospitalized at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar in 2021-2022 were aged 17-25 years and experienced mainly by women with normal leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts and anemia hemoglobin.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Ibu Yang Melahirkan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSUD dr. La Palaloi Periode Januari 2023 Mirnawati, Mirnawati; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2481

Abstract

Low Birth Weight is caused by short gestational age (prematurity), IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Rection) or stunted fetal growth. Both of these causes are influenced by maternal and fetal risk factors. Both of these factors lead to reduced nutritional intake of the fetus during pregnancy. These risk factors cause a lack of fulfillment of nutrition in the fetus during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for low birth weight (1) age (2) parity (3) nutritional status (4) gemelli pregnancy (5) prenatal check-up (ANC). This research was conducted on 40 mothers giving birth at dr. La Palaloi for the period January 1 2023 to January 31 2023. This study used an analytic observational method with a case control study design using primary data in the form of interviews with mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies at dr. La Palaloi for the January 2023 period. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate the risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at Dr La Palaloi General Hospital for the January 2023 period, namely: (1) Obtained a relationship between age and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (2) Obtained a relationship between parity and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (3) found a relationship between nutritional status and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (4) found a relationship between gemelli pregnancies and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (5) found a relationship between pregnancy (ANC) with mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight. The conclusion of the study was that age, parity, nutritional status, pregnancies and pregnancy checks (ANC) were risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at RSUD dr. La Palaloi period January 2023.
Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Mattoangin Thoban, Eurolita Fitra; Syamsuddin, Fatmawati Annisa; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2485

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of decreasing the number of red blood cells in the blood circulation below normal limits and is also a condition when there is a deficiency in the size, number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin content which can cause symptoms often referred to as 5L (lethargic, tired, weak, tired, inattentive). There are several factors that can affect the occurrence of anemia, namely, low iron status due to infrequent consumption of iron food sources (heme and non-heme), poor nutritional status, history of infection and prolonged menstruation. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence rate of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village based on (1) nutritional status (2) history of worm infection (3) length of menstruation (4) eating habits. This study was conducted on 99 adolescent females in Mattoangin Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The research method used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive observational research method with cross-sectional approach, using primary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires and examination of HB levels with Easytouch GCHB tool. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed the incidence of anemia and those at risk of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village: (1) based on the results of the examination of HB levels that fall into the anemia category, namely (33.3%) (2) The most nutritional status is the at-risk category (59.6%), (3) Based on a history of helminth infection at risk of anemia (9.1%), (4) Based on the length of menstruation at risk (14.1%) (5) Based on eating habits at risk (31.3%) The conclusion of the study is that many adolescent females in Mattoangin Village have poor nutritional status and are at risk of anemia.
Karakteristik Pneumonia Pada Balita Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2021 - 2022 Taula'bi, Welly Kondo Songgo; Wahyudin , Bob; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.5012

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection of the lung parenchyma that causes inflammation in the alveolus. As a result, the alveolus will be filled with fluid or pus, so that the air exchange process in the alveolus is disrupted. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pneumonia in toddler at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in 2021 - 2022. This study was a descriptive observational study that took secondary data from the medical record books of toddler patients with pneumonia at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. The population in this study were all toddler patients diagnosed with pneumonia by doctors at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in 2021 - 2022. The samples in this study were all toddler patients recorded in medical records diagnosed with pneumonia by doctors at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in 2021 - 2022 and met the sampling criteria. The results of 62 samples showed that the majority of pneumonia occurred in toddler age (0 - <12 months) (58.0%), male toddler (53.2%), toddler with normal birth weight (91.9%), toddler who were not exclusively breastfed (75.8%) and toddler with underweight (malnutrition) (53.2%). The study concluded that toddler age (0 - <12 months), male, with a history of normal birth weight, not exclusively breastfed and underweight (malnutrition) were found to have more pneumonia.
Co-Authors Fachry Abda El Rahman Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah Lukman, Nur Annisa Murnita, Ika Azdah Syamsuddin, Fatmawati Annisa Taula'bi, Welly Kondo Songgo Thoban, Eurolita Fitra Tompo, Anindya Khaerunnisa Wahyudin , Bob