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Efek Pemberian Vitamin D Terhadap Penderita Rinitis Alergi Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Rahardjo, Sutji P; Punagi, Abdul Qadar; Savitri, Eka; Hamid, Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i1.1521

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian vitamin D terhadap perubahan kadar kalsiferol serum dan perubahan gejala klinis terhadap penderita rinitis alergi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji klinis (clinical trials) terhadap 40 orang penderita rinitis alergi, dimana 20 pasien menggunakan kortikosteroid intranasal sebagai terapi dengan tambahan vitamin D, dan 20 pasien sebagai kontrol. Pengukuran kadar kalsiferol serum, pengukuran derajat rinitis alergi menurut ARIA, dan pengukuran total nasal symptom score (TNSS) dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan. Data kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji-t berpasangan, uji chi-square, dan uji Wilcoxon ranks. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar kalsiferol serum antara sebelum perlakuan dan setelah pemberian terapi tambahan vitamin D. Terdapat juga penurunan skor TNSS dan derajat rinitis alergi secara bermakna (p < 0,001) pada kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan berupa terapi tambahan vitamin D. Kemaknaan klinik adalah pemberian terapi tambahan vitamin D akan memperbaiki kadar kalsiferol serum, skor TNSS, dan derajat rinitis alergi jika dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi standart saja.
HUBUNGAN TERJADINYA ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Patiung, Adeviliani; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijes.v2i1.23

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin levels decrease which causes the capacity and carrying capacity of oxygen for the body to be reduced. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which pregnant women experience iron deficiency arising from mother-fetal iron transfer, which is often exacerbated by a decrease in maternal iron reserves, with hemoglobin levels below 11 grams in the first and third trimesters or 10.5 grams in the second trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The method in this study is observational analytic with case control design and data analysis including univariate and bivariate data using the chi square test. This study was conducted on 72 samples of pregnant women who visited ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The results of this study showed that the parity variable was obtained in pregnant women with a risk parity of 37 (51.4%) and in non-risky parity of 35 (48.6%) with a p-value of 0.018. Adherence to taking iron tablets (Fe) in non-compliant pregnant women as much as 44 (61.1%) and pregnant women who obeyed as much as 28 (38.9) with a p-value of 0.007. The level of education for pregnant women with basic education is elementary and junior high school education as much as 16 (22.2%) and pregnant women with the upper education level is high school and college 56 (77.8%) with a p-value of 0.155. Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) status in pregnant women with KEK status is at risk as much as 15 (20.8%) and pregnant women with KEK status is not at risk as much as 57 (79.2%) with a p-value of 0.018. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between parity, adherence to taking Iron tablets and KEK status with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Tuli Sensorineural Pada Penderita Yang Berobat Di Poli THT-KL RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tompo, Anindya Khaerunnisa; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3590

Abstract

Hearing Loss or Deafness is the partial or total inability to hear sound in one or both ears. Hearing loss can be divided based on the type of deafness which includes conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness and mixed deafness. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) is a disorder of the sensor system where the problem is located in the inner ear, especially in the cochlea or nerve from the inner ear to the brain. This type of deafness is usually permanent. Medical therapy and surgery cannot cure sensorineural deafness completely. The use of hearing aids can help. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for sensorineural deafness such as hypertension, nutritional status, smoking history, use of ototoxic drugs and noise exposure. This study was conducted on 52 patients with a ratio of 1: 1 in the case and control groups who sought treatment at the ENT Poly Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. This study uses an observational analytic method with a Case-Control research design using primary data by measuring Blood Pressure using a Tensimeter, Weight using a Body Weight Scale, Height using a Microtoise and Interviews using a Questionnaire to find out the history of smoking, the use of ototoxic drugs and noise exposure in patients who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Based on the univariate and bivariate data analysis results using the chi-square test by paying attention to the P-Value and Odds Ratio (OR) on each variable. The results of statistical analysis are hypertension (P-value 0.026), nutritional status (P-value 0.006), smoking history (P-value 0.021), use of ototoxic drugs (P-value 0.079) and noise exposure (P-value 0.026). The conclusion of the research on Factors that have a relationship with Sensorineural Deafness in Patients who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar obtained a significant relationship between hypertension, nutritional status, smoking history and noise exposure and a non-meaningful relationship in the use of ototoxic drugs against patients with sensorineural deafness who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Rhinitis Alergi Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Tangkeallo, Elitha Lorani Patiung; Madjid, Baedah; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2476

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is a clinical condition by humoral immunity activation, mediated by IgE (type 1 hypersensitivity) in response to environmental antigens resulting in inflammation of the upper respiratory tract causing abnormalities in the nose with symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, itching, and congestion. To find out things that have to do between allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021. The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the ten studies analyzed showed that there are things related to allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021, namely there was a significant relationship between age (p-value 0.000), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.000), exposure to animal hair (p-value 0.003), and history of asthma (p-value 0.000) and there was no significant relationship between gender (p-value 0.391) and family history (p-value 0.090) on the incidence of allergic rhinitis. Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021 has a significant related with age, exposure to cigarette smoke, exposure to animal dander and history of asthma and has a non-significant related with gender and family history
Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Ibu Yang Melahirkan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSUD dr. La Palaloi Periode Januari 2023 Mirnawati, Mirnawati; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2481

Abstract

Low Birth Weight is caused by short gestational age (prematurity), IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Rection) or stunted fetal growth. Both of these causes are influenced by maternal and fetal risk factors. Both of these factors lead to reduced nutritional intake of the fetus during pregnancy. These risk factors cause a lack of fulfillment of nutrition in the fetus during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for low birth weight (1) age (2) parity (3) nutritional status (4) gemelli pregnancy (5) prenatal check-up (ANC). This research was conducted on 40 mothers giving birth at dr. La Palaloi for the period January 1 2023 to January 31 2023. This study used an analytic observational method with a case control study design using primary data in the form of interviews with mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies at dr. La Palaloi for the January 2023 period. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate the risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at Dr La Palaloi General Hospital for the January 2023 period, namely: (1) Obtained a relationship between age and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (2) Obtained a relationship between parity and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (3) found a relationship between nutritional status and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (4) found a relationship between gemelli pregnancies and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (5) found a relationship between pregnancy (ANC) with mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight. The conclusion of the study was that age, parity, nutritional status, pregnancies and pregnancy checks (ANC) were risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at RSUD dr. La Palaloi period January 2023.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Berdasarkan Stressor Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Selama Perkuliahan Daring Andi Lolo, Gandy Patandung; Thamrin, Rahmawati; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2483

Abstract

Stress can be interpreted as a non-specific response to emotional disturbances/changes caused by stimulus or pressure (stimulus stressor). Stress in medical students is a phenomenon that can be found in various parts of the world. The prevalence of stress in the world is quite high with various stressors that can affect stress levels in medical students. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa in December 2022. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data collection using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnare (MSSQ). Based on the results of research based on the degree of stress, it was found that the teaching and learning process with 51 respondents (33.5%) with moderate stress levels, academic with 49 respondents (32.5%) with moderate stress levels, activities with 49 respondents (32.2%) with moderate stress level, social with 44 respondents (29%) with moderate stress level, motivation with 69 respondents (45.3%) with no stress level at all, intrapersonal and interpersonal with 44 respondents (28.9%) with no stress level stress at all. Based on this research, it was found that what became a stressor for students was the Teaching and Learning Process as the Highest Stressor, followed by Academic, Activity, and Social. Meanwhile, Motivation, Intrapersonal and Interpersonal are not stressors for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021.
HUBUNGAN TERJADINYA ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Patiung, Adeviliani; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijes.v2i1.23

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin levels decrease which causes the capacity and carrying capacity of oxygen for the body to be reduced. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which pregnant women experience iron deficiency arising from mother-fetal iron transfer, which is often exacerbated by a decrease in maternal iron reserves, with hemoglobin levels below 11 grams in the first and third trimesters or 10.5 grams in the second trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The method in this study is observational analytic with case control design and data analysis including univariate and bivariate data using the chi square test. This study was conducted on 72 samples of pregnant women who visited ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The results of this study showed that the parity variable was obtained in pregnant women with a risk parity of 37 (51.4%) and in non-risky parity of 35 (48.6%) with a p-value of 0.018. Adherence to taking iron tablets (Fe) in non-compliant pregnant women as much as 44 (61.1%) and pregnant women who obeyed as much as 28 (38.9) with a p-value of 0.007. The level of education for pregnant women with basic education is elementary and junior high school education as much as 16 (22.2%) and pregnant women with the upper education level is high school and college 56 (77.8%) with a p-value of 0.155. Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) status in pregnant women with KEK status is at risk as much as 15 (20.8%) and pregnant women with KEK status is not at risk as much as 57 (79.2%) with a p-value of 0.018. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between parity, adherence to taking Iron tablets and KEK status with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar.